CBSE Class 12 Chemistry P Block Elements Board Exam Notes

Download the latest CBSE Class 12 Chemistry P Block Elements Board Exam Notes in PDF format. These Class 12 Chemistry revision notes are carefully designed by expert teachers to align with the 2026-27 syllabus. These notes are great daily learning and last minute exam preparation and they simplify complex topics and highlight important definitions for Class 12 students.

Revision Notes for Class 12 Chemistry Unit 07 The p-Block Elements

To secure a higher rank, students should use these Class 12 Chemistry Unit 07 The p-Block Elements notes for quick learning of important concepts. These exam-oriented summaries focus on difficult topics and high-weightage sections helpful in school tests and final examinations.

Unit 07 The p-Block Elements Revision Notes for Class 12 Chemistry

 

The general valence shell electronic configuration of p‐block elements ‐ ns2 np1–6
 
Group‐16thELEMENTS
 
KEY POINTS :‐
 
1. O, S, Se, Te and Po are present in G‐16th Their general electronic conf. of last shell is ns2,np4.
2. Atomic and ionic radii increases down the group while ionization enthalpy and electro-negativity decreases with increase in atomic number.
3. Because of compact nature of oxygen atom, it has less negative electron gain enthalpy than sulphur. However from sulphur onwards the value again becomes less negative up to polonium..
4. Members of group 16 show oxidation number ‐2, +2, +4 and +6. But oxygen shows +1 state in O2F2.
5. They make MO2 and MO3 type oxides. SO2 is reducing agent whereas TeO2 is oxidizing agent.
6. O2 is gas a n d other elements are solid.
7. O2 and S2 in vapour state are paramagnetic.

8. CONTACT PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF SULPHURIC ACID:‐

 

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry P Block Elements Board Exam Notes

 

QUESTIONS
 
1) Sulphur has more tendency to show catenation than oxygen
Ans.) Due to stronger S‐S bond and due to small size and greater interelectronic repulsion O‐O bond is weakened so it can't show catenation.
 
2) Oxygen is a gas but sulphur is a solid .

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry P Block Elements Board Exam Notes-1

 

4.) H2S is more acidic than H2O
Ans.) Bond dissociation enthalpy of S‐H bond is lesser than O‐H bond due to bigger size of sulphur.
 
5.) OF6 compound is not known, why?
Ans.) Due to the absence of d‐orbital in oxygen, it can't make OF6.

CBSE-Class-12-Chemistry-P-Block-Elements-Board-Exam-Notes

CBSE-Class-12-Chemistry-P-Block-Elements-Board-Exam-Notes

CBSE-Class-12-Chemistry-P-Block-Elements-Board-Exam-Notes

CBSE-Class-12-Chemistry-P-Block-Elements-Board-Exam-Notes

 

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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Unit 07 The p-Block Elements Notes

Students can use these Revision Notes for Unit 07 The p-Block Elements to quickly understand all the main concepts. This study material has been prepared as per the latest CBSE syllabus for Class 12. Our teachers always suggest that Class 12 students read these notes regularly as they are focused on the most important topics that usually appear in school tests and final exams.

NCERT Based Unit 07 The p-Block Elements Summary

Our expert team has used the official NCERT book for Class 12 Chemistry to design these notes. These are the notes that definitely you for your current academic year. After reading the chapter summary, you should also refer to our NCERT solutions for Class 12. Always compare your understanding with our teacher prepared answers as they will help you build a very strong base in Chemistry.

Unit 07 The p-Block Elements Complete Revision and Practice

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Are these Chemistry notes for Class 12 based on the 2026 board exam pattern?

Yes, our CBSE Class 12 Chemistry P Block Elements Board Exam Notes include 50% competency-based questions with focus on core logic, keyword definitions, and the practical application of Chemistry principles which is important for getting more marks in 2026 CBSE exams.

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Yes, our CBSE Class 12 Chemistry P Block Elements Board Exam Notes provide a detailed, topic wise breakdown of the chapter. Fundamental definitions, complex numerical formulas and all topics of CBSE syllabus in Class 12 is covered.

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