CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Amines Board Exam Notes

Download the latest CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Amines Board Exam Notes in PDF format. These Class 12 Chemistry revision notes are carefully designed by expert teachers to align with the 2025-26 syllabus. These notes are great daily learning and last minute exam preparation and they simplify complex topics and highlight important definitions for Class 12 students.

Chapter-wise Revision Notes for Class 12 Chemistry Unit 9 Amines

To secure a higher rank, students should use these Class 12 Chemistry Unit 9 Amines notes for quick learning of important concepts. These exam-oriented summaries focus on difficult topics and high-weightage sections helpful in school tests and final examinations.

Unit 9 Amines Revision Notes for Class 12 Chemistry

 

Classification: Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to the nitrogen atom. A primary (1°) amine has one alkyl (or aryl) group on the nitrogen atom, a secondary (2°) amine has two, and a tertiary (3°) amine has three.
 
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Amines Board Exam Notes
 
 
Physical Properties of Amines
 
1. The lower aliphatic amines are gases with fishy smell. Primary amines with three or more carbon atoms are liquid and higher members are all solids.
2. Lower aliphatic amines are water soluble because they can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, however the solubility decreases with increase in hydrophobic alkyl group.
3. Boiling points order: primary amine > secondary amine > tertiary amine
 
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Amines Board Exam Notes-1
 
 
Preparation
 
HOFFMANN BROMAMIDE REACTION:‐
 
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Amines Board Exam Notes-2

Chemical Properties Basic Strength of Amines
Amines act as Lewis bases due to the presence of lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. More the Kb (dissociation constant of base), higher is the basicity of amines. Lesser the pKb higher is the basicity of amines. Aliphatic amines (R‐NH2) are stronger bases than NH3due to the electron releasing +I effect of the alkyl group. Among aliphatic methyl amines, the order of basic strength in aqueous solution is as follows:
(C2H5)2NH > (C2H5)3N > C2H5NH2> NH3 (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2> (CH3)3N > NH3
Aromatic amines are weaker bases than aliphatic amines and NH3, due to the fact that the electron pair on the nitrogen atom is involved in resonance with the π‐electron pairs of the ring.

BENZOYLATION:

CBSE-Class-12-Chemistry-Amines-Board-Exam-Notes

protecting–NH2 by acetylation with acetic anhydride

CBSE-Class-12-Chemistry-Amines-Board-Exam-Notes

NITRATION: Direct nitration of aniline is not possible as it is susceptible to oxidation Thus amino group is first protected by acetylation


CBSE-Class-12-Chemistry-Amines-Board-Exam-Notes

In strongly acidic medium, aniline is protonated to form anilinium ion which is meta directing so it gives meta product also

CBSE-Class-12-Chemistry-Amines-Board-Exam-Notes

SULPHONATION

CBSE-Class-12-Chemistry-Amines-Board-Exam-Notes

Aniline does not undergo Friedel Craft reaction due to salt formation with aluminium chloride, the Lewis acid, which is used as a catalyst.
DIAZOTISATION:
Properties of benzene diazonium chloride

CBSE-Class-12-Chemistry-Amines-Board-Exam-Notes
 
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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Unit 9 Amines Notes

Students can use these Revision Notes for Unit 9 Amines to quickly understand all the main concepts. This study material has been prepared as per the latest CBSE syllabus for Class 12. Our teachers always suggest that Class 12 students read these notes regularly as they are focused on the most important topics that usually appear in school tests and final exams.

NCERT Based Unit 9 Amines Summary

Our expert team has used the official NCERT book for Class 12 Chemistry to design these notes. These are the notes that definitely you for your current academic year. After reading the chapter summary, you should also refer to our NCERT solutions for Class 12. Always compare your understanding with our teacher prepared answers as they will help you build a very strong base in Chemistry.

Unit 9 Amines Complete Revision and Practice

To prepare very well for y our exams, students should also solve the MCQ questions and practice worksheets provided on this page. These extra solved questions will help you to check if you have understood all the concepts of Unit 9 Amines. All study material on studiestoday.com is free and updated according to the latest Chemistry exam patterns. Using these revision notes daily will help you feel more confident and get better marks in your exams.

Where can I download the latest PDF for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Amines Board Exam Notes?

You can download the teacher prepared revision notes for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Amines Board Exam Notes from StudiesToday.com. These notes are designed as per 2025-26 academic session to help Class 12 students get the best study material for Chemistry.

Are these Chemistry notes for Class 12 based on the 2026 board exam pattern?

Yes, our CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Amines Board Exam Notes include 50% competency-based questions with focus on core logic, keyword definitions, and the practical application of Chemistry principles which is important for getting more marks in 2026 CBSE exams.

Do these Class 12 notes cover all topic-wise concepts for Chemistry?

Yes, our CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Amines Board Exam Notes provide a detailed, topic wise breakdown of the chapter. Fundamental definitions, complex numerical formulas and all topics of CBSE syllabus in Class 12 is covered.

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