Class 10 Social Science MCQs | Free & Chapter-Wise

Q1.Species that are in danger of extinction are referred to as:

Q2.A species that has completely disappeared from the earth is called:

Q3.Species found only in a particular region and nowhere else in the world are called:

Q4.Which of the following is generally considered a major cause of loss of forest and wildlife resources?

Q5.Community-led conservation, where local people participate in protecting forests and wildlife, is an example of:

Q1.Structures built specifically to store water for later use, such as during dry seasons, are called:

Q2.Multi-purpose river valley projects are designed to serve which of the following combined purposes?

Q3.Traditional methods of collecting and storing rainwater for later use are known as:

Q4.Excessive extraction of groundwater beyond its natural rate of recharge leads to:

Q5.Which of the following is a major reason for water scarcity in many parts of India?

Q1.Farming in which crops are grown mainly for the farmer's own family consumption, rather than for sale, is called:

Q2.Farming that involves growing crops mainly to sell in the market for profit is known as:

Q3.Which of the following is an example of a Kharif crop, sown with the onset of monsoon in India?

Q4.Which of the following is an example of a Rabi crop, sown in winter in India?

Q5.The Green Revolution in India primarily aimed to:

Q1.A mineral is best described as:

Q2.Minerals such as iron ore, from which metal can be extracted profitably, are called:

Q3.Which of the following is classified as a non-metallic mineral?

Q4.Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are collectively known as:

Q5.Which of the following is an example of a renewable, non-conventional source of energy?

Q1.Manufacturing refers to the process of:

Q2.Industries that are based mainly on raw materials obtained directly from agriculture are called:

Q3.Industries owned and operated by the government are known as:

Q4.The iron and steel industry is generally classified as a:

Q5.Industrial pollution caused by manufacturing units can affect the environment mainly through:

Q1.Means of transport, communication, and trade are together often referred to as the:

Q2.Which of the following is generally considered the most flexible mode of transport, able to reach remote areas?

Q3.Which mode of transport is generally most suitable and economical for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances?

Q4.Pipelines are especially useful for transporting:

Q5.International trade refers to the:

Q1.Power sharing among different social groups is considered important in a democracy mainly because it:

Q2.The division of power between different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary, is an example of:

Q3.Power sharing between different levels of government, such as the central government and state governments, is called:

Q4.Which of the following countries is often cited as an example where power sharing between two communities was formalised to manage ethnic tensions?

Q5.A key reason power sharing is seen as desirable, beyond simply preventing conflict, is that it:

Q1.Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between:

Q2.In a federal system, the powers and functions of different levels of government are usually laid down in:

Q3.Which of the following is generally considered an example of a federal country?

Q4.Decentralisation refers to the transfer of power from central and state governments to:

Q5.Which of the following is a key feature that distinguishes federal governments from unitary governments?

Q1.The division of roles and responsibilities between men and women based on social expectations rather than biology is referred to as:

Q2.The belief that one's own religion is superior and that state affairs should be run according to one religion is known as:

Q3.A state that treats all religions equally and does not officially favour any one religion is described as:

Q4.The caste system in India traditionally divided society based on:

Q5.In contemporary politics, caste can influence elections mainly because:

Q1.A political party can be defined as a group of people who:

Q2.A political system in which only one party is permitted to contest elections and hold power is called:

Q3.A system where power usually alternates between two main parties, as seen in some countries, is called a:

Q4.India is generally described as having a:

Q5.One major challenge often faced by political parties is:

Q1.One expected outcome of a democratic government is that it should be:

Q2.Which of the following is generally considered a strength of democratic governments compared to non-democratic ones?

Q3.Economic development under a democracy is often evaluated by comparing it with:

Q4.Reducing economic and social inequalities is considered by many to be:

Q5.Which of the following is a common criticism sometimes raised against democratic systems?

Q1.Nationalism, as it developed in 19th century Europe, mainly refers to:

Q2.The unification of which two European regions is commonly studied as a major example of nationalism in the 19th century?

Q3.Figures like Giuseppe Mazzini are closely associated with the nationalist movement in:

Q4.The French Revolution is often seen as an important early influence on the rise of nationalism because it introduced ideas such as:

Q5.Nationalist movements in 19th century Europe were often associated with demands for:

Q1.The Non-Cooperation Movement in India, launched by Mahatma Gandhi, mainly encouraged Indians to:

Q2.The Civil Disobedience Movement is closely associated with which specific event led by Gandhi?

Q3.The idea of Swaraj, closely linked to the Indian nationalist movement, mainly means:

Q4.Which event is often cited as a major reason many Indians lost faith in British justice after World War I?

Q5.The Indian nationalist movement is often described as having brought together people from different backgrounds mainly through:

Q1.Globalisation, in a historical sense, refers to the process by which:

Q2.The large-scale migration of indentured labourers from India during the colonial period was mainly driven by the need for workers on:

Q3.The period before World War I, often called an era of expanding global trade, saw increased movement of:

Q4.The Great Depression of the 1930s had which of the following major global economic effects?

Q5.After World War II, new international institutions were established mainly to:

Q1.Industrialisation generally refers to the process of:

Q2.Before the growth of factories, much production in Europe took place through which system, where work was done in homes?

Q3.In colonial India, the decline of traditional handicraft industries, such as handloom weaving, was largely linked to:

Q4.Which of the following industries developed significantly in India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries under Indian entrepreneurs?

Q5.Despite industrial growth, many workers in early factories often faced:

Q1.The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg mainly allowed for:

Q2.Before the arrival of print, texts in many regions were mainly reproduced through:

Q3.The spread of print culture is often linked to increased literacy because it:

Q4.In colonial India, the growth of print culture contributed to the spread of nationalist ideas mainly through:

Q5.Which of the following is an example of how authorities sometimes responded to the growth of print in colonial India?

Q1.Development, in an economic sense, generally refers to:

Q2.Which of the following best illustrates that development goals can differ from person to person?

Q3.Comparing the average income of different countries is one way economists estimate:

Q4.Which of the following is a limitation of using only average income to measure a country's development?

Q5.Human Development, as an approach, focuses on which broader set of factors beyond just income?

Q1.The primary sector of the economy mainly involves activities related to:

Q2.The secondary sector of the economy is mainly associated with:

Q3.The tertiary sector of the economy mainly consists of:

Q4.Underemployment occurs when a person is:

Q5.Which sector has generally seen a significant rise in its contribution to India's GDP in recent decades?

Q1.Money is primarily used in an economy because it:

Q2.Credit refers to an arrangement in which:

Q3.Formal sources of credit in India include institutions such as:

Q4.Which of the following is generally considered a disadvantage of borrowing from informal sources of credit, such as moneylenders?

Q5.Collateral in a loan agreement refers to:

Q1.Globalisation refers to the process of:

Q2.Foreign trade allows producers to reach markets:

Q3.Multinational corporations (MNCs) are companies that:

Q4.One key factor that has accelerated globalisation in recent decades is:

Q5.Trade barriers, such as tariffs, are used by governments mainly to:

Q1.Consumer rights are designed mainly to protect buyers from:

Q2.The right to be informed about the quality, quantity, and price of goods before purchase is known as the:

Q3.The mark found on many electronic and electrical goods in India, certifying that a product meets certain quality standards, is called:

Q4.Consumer courts in India were established mainly to:

Q5.The logo that certifies packaged food products meet certain quality and safety standards in India is known as the: