CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Parties MCQs Set 06

Social Science Objective Questions and Answers: Chapter 04 Political Parties

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Chapter 04 Political Parties designed to align with the latest CBSE academic syllabus for Class 10 Social Science. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

Download Chapter 04 Political Parties MCQs with Answers

Navigate directly to the 50 objective questions for Chapter 04 Political Parties using the digital viewer below. Each practice set includes verified answer keys, allowing students to instantly cross-check their work and identify areas requiring further revision.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Fill in the blank: The rise of political parties is directly linked to ___.
(a) Emergence of representative democracies
(b) Rise of large-scale economies
(c) Rise of mechanisms to restrain and support the government
(d) Rise of the internet
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Emergence of representative democracies

Explanation:
1. Political parties emerged alongside representative democracy, since parties are the mechanism through which people's varied interests get organised and represented.

Teacher's Note:
a) Political parties rose together with representative democracy.
b) They give structure to how varied public interests get organised and represented.

Question 2: In this system, power generally fluctuates between two main parties. Identify the system.
(a) Bi-party system
(b) Single party system
(c) Multi-party system
(d) Monarchy
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Bi-party system

Explanation:
1. A bi-party (two-party) system is one where power alternates mainly between two dominant parties.

Teacher's Note:
a) A bi-party system has power alternating between two main parties.
b) The UK and USA are classic examples of this system.

Question 3: The UPA ruled India for almost 10 years from 2004 to 2014, with the Indian National Congress as one of its most influential parties. What is the full form of UPA?
(a) Union Progression Alliance
(b) United Progressive Alliance
(c) Union Progressive Alliance
(d) Uttar Pradesh Adhikar Alliance
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) United Progressive Alliance

Explanation:
1. UPA stands for United Progressive Alliance.

Teacher's Note:
a) UPA = United Progressive Alliance.
b) It was a coalition led by the Indian National Congress from 2004 to 2014.

Question 4: Identify the national political party founded in 1998 and popular in West Bengal.
(a) All India Trinamool Congress
(b) Nationalist Congress Party
(c) Aam Aadmi Party
(d) Bharatiya Janata Party
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) All India Trinamool Congress

Explanation:
1. The All India Trinamool Congress, founded in 1998, is a major political force in West Bengal.

Teacher's Note:
a) Trinamool Congress (founded 1998) is a dominant party in West Bengal.
b) The other parties listed are not primarily associated with West Bengal.

Question 5: You want to know if Political Party 'X' is a national party or a state party. Which is a compulsory criterion for it to be a state party?
(a) The political party is not registered with the local Election Commission
(b) The political party gets special facilities and is called a 'recognised political party'
(c) It has a symbol
(d) The party has secured six per cent of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly and won four seats
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) The party has secured six per cent of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly and won four seats

Explanation:
1. A state party must secure at least 6% of the total votes and win at least 4 seats in a state's Legislative Assembly election, a specific, compulsory criterion.

Teacher's Note:
a) State party status requires 6% votes + 4 Assembly seats won.
b) This is the specific, compulsory threshold, unlike the vaguer other options.

Question 6: Which institution in India passed an order requiring every candidate contesting elections to file an affidavit giving details of their property and criminal cases?
(a) Supreme Court of India
(b) Election Commission of India
(c) Constitution of India
(d) Finance Commission
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Supreme Court of India

Explanation:
1. The Supreme Court of India directed that candidates must file such affidavits, to make elections more transparent.

Teacher's Note:
a) The Supreme Court mandated affidavit filing by election candidates.
b) This disclosure requirement aims to make voters better informed.

Question 7: Arrange political parties in chronological order of formation: (I) BSP, (II) BJP, (III) INC, (IV) CPI.
(a) (I), (IV), (III), (II)
(b) (III), (IV), (I), (II)
(c) (IV), (I), (II), (III)
(d) (III), (IV), (II), (I)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) (III), (IV), (II), (I)

Explanation:
1. INC was founded in 1885 (III), CPI in 1925 (IV), BJP in 1980 (II), and BSP in 1984 (I).

Teacher's Note:
a) Correct order: INC (1885) → CPI (1925) → BJP (1980) → BSP (1984).
b) This spans from India's oldest party to some of its newer national parties.

Question 8: Choose the correctly matched pair.
(a) Lack of internal democracy – Mr. Raj signs an attendance register every time he visits his party office
(b) Dynastic Succession – Head of the Indian Dharma party can only be from the Gupta family
(c) Rise of money and muscle power – Party opposes other parties if they do not let men be a member
(d) No meaningful choice – Party leaders do not let activists decide the agenda of their next meeting
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Dynastic Succession – Head of the Indian Dharma party can only be from the Gupta family

Explanation:
1. Restricting party leadership to one family is a textbook example of dynastic succession, making this the correctly matched pair; the others describe scenarios unrelated to their labelled challenge.

Teacher's Note:
a) Family-only leadership is a clear case of dynastic succession.
b) The other options mismatch their described scenario with the wrong labelled challenge.

Question 9: Choose the odd one out.
(a) Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal (United)
(b) Shiv Sena, Mizo National Front, SP
(c) Lok Jan Shakti Party, Forward Bloc
(d) Aam Aadmi Party, CPI, BSP
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Aam Aadmi Party, CPI, BSP

Explanation:
1. Aam Aadmi Party, CPI and BSP are all recognised national parties, while the other groups consist of regional/state parties, making the national-party group the odd one out.

Teacher's Note:
a) AAP, CPI and BSP are national parties.
b) The other three groups consist of regional/state parties instead.

Question 10: Observe the party symbols shown and identify the associated political parties.
(a) INC and CPI
(b) BSP and AAP
(c) BJP and AAP
(d) CPI and CPI (M)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) CPI and CPI (M)

Explanation:
1. The symbols shown correspond to CPI and CPI(M), two closely related but distinct communist parties in India.

Teacher's Note:
a) CPI and CPI(M) are the parties identified by these symbols.
b) The two parties split historically but share similar visual branding.

Question 11: An information chart shows the percentage of people who say they are members of a political party: Tanzania 26.2, Bangladesh 23.5, India 11.4, Sweden 10.3, and so on, with a global average of 9.1. Which area of the world shows maximum political participation through parties?
(a) America
(b) South Asia
(c) Africa
(d) Europe
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) South Asia

Explanation:
1. Bangladesh and India, both South Asian countries, show notably high party-membership figures relative to the global average, indicating South Asia's strong participation through parties.

Teacher's Note:
a) Bangladesh and India (South Asia) show high party-membership rates.
b) This collectively places South Asia above the global average for party participation.

Question 12: Parties reflect fundamental political divisions in society and involve partisanship — a party is known by which part it stands for, which policies it supports, and whose interest it upholds. Which of the following is NOT a feature of 'partisanship'?
(a) Inability to take a balanced view
(b) Partiality towards one group
(c) Representation of only certain interests
(d) Equal significance to all issues in the country
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Equal significance to all issues in the country

Explanation:
1. Partisanship, by definition, means taking a side and representing specific interests — giving 'equal significance to all issues' directly contradicts this, making it the feature that does NOT belong.

Teacher's Note:
a) Partisanship means favouring one side, not treating all issues equally.
b) 'Equal significance to all issues' is the opposite of what partisanship means.

Question 13: Which statements describe a challenge posed to political parties in India? Statement I: Parties concentrate power in the hands of one or a small number of leaders everywhere in the globe. Statement II: Parties must differ sufficiently in ideology for voters to have meaningful choice. Statement III: Parties keep member records, follow their own constitution, and organise free elections for top positions. Statement IV: Parties maintain a quota for women in decision-making bodies and provide a minimum number of tickets to women.
(a) Statements (I) and (II) are right
(b) Statements (I), (II) and (III) are right
(c) Statement (I) is right
(d) Only statement (IV) is right
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Statement (I) is right

Explanation:
1. Only Statement I describes an actual challenge (concentration of power); Statements II, III and IV describe desirable reforms or standards parties should meet, not challenges themselves.

Teacher's Note:
a) Only Statement I describes a genuine existing challenge (power concentration).
b) The others describe aspirational standards or reforms, not current problems.

Question 14: The percentage of people who are members of a political party in India has increased. Which statement complements this assertion?
(a) Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people in South Asia
(b) The level of participation in the activities of political parties was fairly high in India
(c) Political parties are facing a crisis because they are very unpopular and citizens are indifferent to them
(d) The proportion of those with 'not much' or 'not at all' trust in political parties is more than those with 'some' or 'great' trust
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) The level of participation in the activities of political parties was fairly high in India

Explanation:
1. Rising party membership is consistent with fairly high levels of participation in party activities in India, which is the statement that supports (rather than contradicts) the given assertion.

Teacher's Note:
a) High party membership aligns with fairly high participation levels, not low trust or crisis.
b) The other options would instead contradict the rising-membership assertion.

Question 15: Arrange these parties by their area of operation from north to south: (I) Rashtriya Janata Dal, (II) Shiv Sena, (III) Shiromani Akali Dal, (IV) AIADMK.
(a) (III), (I), (II) and (IV)
(b) (II), (III), (I) and (IV)
(c) (III), (II), (I) and (IV)
(d) (II), (I), (IV) and (III)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) (III), (I), (II) and (IV)

Explanation:
1. Shiromani Akali Dal operates in Punjab, in the north (III); Rashtriya Janata Dal operates in Bihar (I); Shiv Sena operates in Maharashtra (II); and AIADMK operates in Tamil Nadu, in the south (IV).

Teacher's Note:
a) North-to-south order: Punjab (Akali Dal) → Bihar (RJD) → Maharashtra (Shiv Sena) → Tamil Nadu (AIADMK).
b) This traces these regional parties' home states geographically from north to south.

Question 16: Assertion (A): It is mandatory for every candidate who contests elections to file an affidavit giving details of their property and criminal cases pending against them. Reason (R): It makes the voters more informed.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Explanation:
1. The mandatory affidavit requirement is indeed true, and its purpose is correctly explained by making voters more informed about candidates before they vote.

Teacher's Note:
a) Affidavits inform voters about a candidate's property and criminal history.
b) Both statements are true, and R correctly explains the purpose of this requirement.

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Practice MCQs for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 04 Political Parties

Class 10 Social Science Chapter 04 Political Parties Objective Test Questions

Test your conceptual understanding of Chapter 04 Political Parties with these targeted multiple-choice questions. Designed in alignment with the latest CBSE curriculum for Class 10 Social Science, these problem sets build accuracy and prepare students for objective exams.

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