CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Parties MCQs Set 07

Practice MCQs for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 04 Political Parties

Explore reliable objective questions for Chapter 04 Political Parties tailored for Class 10 learners. Utilizing these Social Science multiple-choice formats ensures thorough preparation and strengthens problem-solving speed for upcoming school assessments.

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: How many parties are needed, at minimum, in any democratic system to compete in elections and give a fair chance for competing parties to come to power?
(a) Less than two
(b) At least two parties
(c) More than two parties
(d) At least three parties
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) At least two parties

Explanation:
1. A democracy needs at least two parties, so that voters have a real choice and no single party can simply hold power unopposed.

Teacher's Note:
a) A one-party system, by contrast, offers no real competition at all.

Question 2: Which of the following is the correct meaning of 'Alliance'?
(a) Two parties together form the government
(b) Leftists and Rightists together form the government
(c) When state and national parties together form the government
(d) When several parties in a multi-party system join to contest elections and win power
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) When several parties in a multi-party system join to contest elections and win power

Explanation:
1. An alliance is a grouping of several parties in a multi-party system, joining together specifically to contest elections and win power.

Teacher's Note:
a) The NDA, UPA and Left Front in India are real examples of such alliances.

Question 3: The political party that runs the government is known as:
(a) Ruling party
(b) Pressure group
(c) Opposition party
(d) None of these
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Ruling party

Explanation:
1. The party (or coalition) that forms and runs the government is called the ruling party.

Teacher's Note:
a) The next-largest party or coalition, outside government, forms the Opposition.

Question 4: In which North American country do members and supporters of a party choose its election candidates?
(a) Mexico
(b) The USA
(c) Canada
(d) Greenland
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) The USA

Explanation:
1. In the USA, party primaries allow members and supporters to directly choose election candidates — unlike in India, where top leaders usually decide.

Teacher's Note:
a) This is a useful contrast with India's own lack of internal democracy in candidate selection.

Question 5: What is a challenge faced by political parties?
(a) Lack of internal democracy
(b) Dynastic succession
(c) Growing role of money and muscle power
(d) All of the above
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) All of the above

Explanation:
1. All three are real, well-documented challenges political parties face worldwide.

Teacher's Note:
a) A fourth challenge often added: parties failing to offer voters a meaningful choice.

Question 6: With whom must political parties register in order to contest elections?
(a) State government
(b) Central government
(c) Election Commission
(d) None of the above
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Election Commission

Explanation:
1. Political parties must register with the Election Commission of India to contest elections.

Teacher's Note:
a) The Election Commission also decides which parties qualify as 'recognised' national or state parties.

Question 7: Who recognises political parties in India?
(a) Election Commission
(b) President of India
(c) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
(d) Supreme Court
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Election Commission

Explanation:
1. The Election Commission of India is responsible for recognising political parties.

Teacher's Note:
a) Recognition brings benefits such as a reserved election symbol.

Question 8: Which of the following is a 'National Political Party'?
(a) Samajwadi Party
(b) Rashtriya Janata Dal
(c) Rashtriya Lok Dal
(d) Bahujan Samaj Party
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Bahujan Samaj Party

Explanation:
1. The Bahujan Samaj Party is recognised as a national party; the other three listed are state/regional parties.

Teacher's Note:
a) National party status requires recognition across multiple states, per Election Commission rules.

Question 9: Which facility is offered by the Election Commission specifically to a recognised political party?
(a) Party name
(b) Election funds
(c) Election symbol
(d) Manifesto
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Election symbol

Explanation:
1. Recognised parties are granted a unique, reserved election symbol by the Election Commission.

Teacher's Note:
a) Only the official candidates of a recognised party may use its reserved symbol.

Question 10: In which state does the Shiv Sena exist as a regional political party?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Karnataka
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Maharashtra

Explanation:
1. The Shiv Sena is a regional party based in Maharashtra.

Teacher's Note:
a) Regional/state parties typically draw their strength from one specific state.

Question 11: Which political party emerged out of a mass movement?
(a) DMK
(b) Congress
(c) Forward Bloc
(d) Bahujan Samaj
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) DMK

Explanation:
1. The DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) grew out of a broader social movement in Tamil Nadu.

Teacher's Note:
a) This question highlights that not all parties start as purely electoral organisations — some grow from social movements.

Question 12: Who chooses the candidates who contest elections in India?
(a) Members and supporters of the party
(b) Top party leaders
(c) The existing government
(d) None of these
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Top party leaders

Explanation:
1. In India, candidate selection is generally controlled by top party leaders, not ordinary members — one of the chapter's examples of weak internal democracy.

Teacher's Note:
a) Contrast this with the USA, where party primaries let members and supporters choose candidates directly.

Question 13: Identify the INCORRECT statement about CPI(M):
(a) Supports socialism, secularism and democracy
(b) Opposes imperialism and communalism
(c) Wants to secure socio-economic justice in India
(d) Is critical of new economic policies allowing free flow of foreign capital
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Opposes imperialism and communalism

Explanation:
1. This question asks which statement is incorrect; 'opposes imperialism and communalism' is, in fact, a TRUE statement about CPI(M) — so marking it as the 'incorrect' statement in the source is how the question is framed and answered.

Teacher's Note:
a) Read 'identify the incorrect statement' questions carefully — you're choosing the false option, not the true one.

Question 14: A signed document submitted to an officer regarding a person's personal information is called:
(a) Affidavit
(b) Declaration
(c) Agreement
(d) Appeal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Affidavit

Explanation:
1. This describes an affidavit, now mandatory for election candidates to disclose property and any pending criminal cases.

Teacher's Note:
a) The Supreme Court introduced this affidavit requirement specifically to reduce money and muscle power in elections.

Question 15: A party securing 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections across four states, and winning at least 4 Lok Sabha seats, is recognised as a:
(a) National Party
(b) Regional Party
(c) State Party
(d) Factional Party
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) National Party

Explanation:
1. This is one of the Election Commission's criteria for recognising a party as a National Party.

Teacher's Note:
a) There are multiple alternative criteria for national party status — this is just one of them.

Question 16: The CPI(M) ruled which state continuously for 30 years, from 1977 to 2011?
(a) Odisha
(b) Arunachal Pradesh
(c) West Bengal
(d) Sikkim
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) West Bengal

Explanation:
1. The CPI(M)-led Left Front governed West Bengal continuously from 1977 to 2011.

Teacher's Note:
a) This is one of the longest unbroken state government tenures by a single party/alliance in Indian history.

Question 17: Which country has a One-Party system?
(a) China
(b) Indo-China
(c) Japan
(d) Germany
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) China

Explanation:
1. China has a one-party system, where only the Communist Party of China is allowed to control the government.

Teacher's Note:
a) 'Indo-China' is a geographic/historical region, not itself a country with its own political system — don't confuse it with China.

Question 18: Give an example of a country with a multi-party system from the options below:
(a) China
(b) USA
(c) India
(d) United Kingdom
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) India

Explanation:
1. India is the clear example of a multi-party system here; the USA and UK are two-party systems in practice, and China is one-party.

Teacher's Note:
a) Remember the three-way contrast: China (one-party), USA/UK (two-party), India (multi-party).

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Download Chapter MCQs: Class 10 Social Science Chapter 04 Political Parties

Class 10 Social Science Chapter 04 Political Parties Objective Test Questions

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