Social Science Objective Questions and Answers: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
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Multiple Choice Questions
(a) 1870
(b) 1871
(c) 1872
(d) 1873
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) 1871
Explanation:
1. The German Empire was proclaimed at Versailles in January 1871.
Teacher's Note:
1. Unification covers 1866-71 but the empire was declared in 1871.
2. Italy was united in 1861.
(a) Mazzini
(b) Cavour
(c) Garibaldi
(d) Victor Emmanuel
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Answer: (b) Cavour
Explanation:
1. Cavour made the clever alliance with France, which helped Piedmont defeat Austria in 1859.
Teacher's Note:
1. Diplomacy points to Cavour, not Garibaldi.
2. Garibaldi led volunteers.
(a) Metternich
(b) Giuseppe Mazzini
(c) Bismarck
(d) Hitler.
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Giuseppe Mazzini
Explanation:
1. Young Italy was founded by Giuseppe Mazzini to promote a united Italian republic.
Teacher's Note:
1. Metternich was a conservative opponent.
2. Hitler comes in the twentieth century.
| Table-I (symbols) | Table-II (meanings) |
|---|---|
| a. Broken chains | i. Beginning of the new era. |
| b. Crown of Oak leaves | ii. Being Freed |
| c. Olive branch around | iii. Heroism. |
| d. Rays of rising sun | iv. Willingness to make peace. |
(a) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
(b) a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i
(c) a-iv, b-ii, c-i, d-iii
(d) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
Explanation:
1. Broken chains show a people who are freed, so a matches ii.
2. The crown of oak leaves stands for heroism, so b matches iii.
3. The olive branch shows willingness to make peace, so c matches iv.
4. The rays of the rising sun mean the beginning of a new era, so d matches i.
5. The set is a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i, option (d).
Teacher's Note:
1. The oak leaves belong to Germania.
2. Learn this symbol table from the notes.
(a) Louis Napolean
(b) Louis Philippe
(c) Louis Blanc
(d) Louis XVIII.
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Louis Philippe
Explanation:
1. The July Revolution overthrew the Bourbon king and set up a constitutional monarchy under Louis Philippe.
Teacher's Note:
1. Louis XVIII was the Bourbon king restored in 1815.
2. Louis Philippe fled in 1848.
(a) Germany
(b) Italy
(c) France
(d) Britain
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Germany
Explanation:
1. Bismarck was chief minister of Prussia, which led German unification, and later chancellor of the German Empire.
2. Among the options only Germany fits.
Teacher's Note:
1. Strictly he was Prussia's chief minister before 1871.
2. He is the architect of Germany.
(a) Garibaldi
(b) Wilhelm Wolff
(c) Giuseppe Mazzini
(d) Napolean
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Giuseppe Mazzini
Explanation:
1. Giuseppe Mazzini founded Young Italy; Wilhelm Wolff was a Silesian socialist and Garibaldi led volunteers.
Teacher's Note:
1. Same question as Q12.
2. Mazzini is the voice of nationalism.
(a) Duke Metternich
(b) Napolean
(c) Bismarck
(d) Mazzini
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Duke Metternich
Explanation:
1. The Vienna Congress of 1815 was hosted by Duke Metternich of Austria.
Teacher's Note:
1. Napoleon had been defeated by then.
2. Same as Q1.
(a) Convocation of Estates General
(b) Overthrow of the Jacobin Republic
(c) Debates over socialism in Russia
(d) Proclamation of the Weimar Republic.
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Convocation of Estates General
Explanation:
1. Dates: Estates General 1789, overthrow of the Jacobin Republic 1794, debates over socialism in Russia in the later nineteenth century, Weimar Republic 1919.
2. The earliest is the convocation of the Estates General.
Teacher's Note:
1. Put the events on a timeline.
2. 1789 is the start of the French Revolution.
(a) William I
(b) Nepoleon III
(c) Frederik William IV
(d) Emmanuel II.
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) William I
Explanation:
1. In 1871 William I of Prussia was proclaimed German Emperor.
Teacher's Note:
1. Frederick William IV was king earlier, in 1848.
2. Emmanuel II was king of Italy.
(a) Feudalism
(b) Class Struggle
(c) Nationalism
(d) Autocracy
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Nationalism
Explanation:
1. The revolutions of 1830 and 1848 spread liberal and national ideas.
2. The result was the emergence of nationalism.
Teacher's Note:
1. Feudalism and autocracy were what the revolutions fought.
2. Nationalism is the theme of the chapter.
(a) Otto Von Bismark
(b) William I
(c) Mazzini
(d) Emmanuel II
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Otto Von Bismark
Explanation:
1. Otto von Bismarck was the architect of unification under Prussia.
Teacher's Note:
1. William I became emperor.
2. Mazzini and Emmanuel belong to Italy.
(a) Louis Philippe
(b) Karol Kurpinski
(c) Johan Gottfried
(d) Guiseppe Mazzini
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Guiseppe Mazzini
Explanation:
1. Metternich called Giuseppe Mazzini the most dangerous enemy of the social order because of his republican activity.
Teacher's Note:
1. Mazzini's secret societies alarmed the conservatives.
2. Kurpinski was a Polish composer and Herder a philosopher.
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FAQs
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