CBSE Class 10 Social Science Print Culture and Modern World MCQs Set 06

Practice MCQs for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 05 Print Culture and Modern World

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Question 1: Fill in the blank: Ram Mohan Roy — Reformer and Activist, known for founding Brahmo Samaj and publishing Sambad Kaumudi. Kitagawa Utamaro — ___.
(a) Famous Chinese painter; paintings of the sky
(b) Well-known Japanese artist; his art form 'Ukiyo'
(c) Well-known Indian sitar player; his musical notes
(d) Famous sportsperson; for playing chess
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Well-known Japanese artist; his art form 'Ukiyo'

Explanation:
1. Kitagawa Utamaro was a well-known Japanese artist known for his 'Ukiyo' art form.

Teacher's Note:
a) Kitagawa Utamaro was a Japanese artist known for 'Ukiyo' art.
b) This parallels Ram Mohan Roy's legacy as a reformer and publisher.

Question 2: Choose the correctly matched pair:
(a) Diamond Sutra: Chinese book on Jainism
(b) The Bible: Indian book on religion
(c) Tripitaka Koreana: Collection of Buddhist scriptures
(d) Jikji: Japanese book on the art of living
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Tripitaka Koreana: Collection of Buddhist scriptures

Explanation:
1. Tripitaka Koreana is indeed a collection of Buddhist scriptures, making this the correctly matched pair.

Teacher's Note:
a) Tripitaka Koreana = collection of Buddhist scriptures.
b) The other pairs misdescribe the Diamond Sutra, the Bible and Jikji.

Question 3: Identify the traders/travellers who brought hand-printing technology to Japan.
(a) Arab travellers in the 8th century
(b) Chinese silk merchants in the 6th century
(c) The Egyptians in 800 AD
(d) Buddhist missionaries in 768-770 AD
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Buddhist missionaries in 768-770 AD

Explanation:
1. Buddhist missionaries introduced hand-printing technology to Japan around 768-770 AD.

Teacher's Note:
a) Buddhist missionaries brought hand-printing to Japan, around 768-770 AD.
b) This technology originated in China and spread via religious networks.

Question 4: 'Printing is the ultimate gift of God and the greatest one.' Which consequence supports this assertion by Martin Luther?
(a) Development of several traditions of anti-Catholic Christianity
(b) Development of a new intellectual atmosphere and spread of new ideas that led to the Reformation
(c) Increasing the possibility of spreading ideas widely
(d) Opening up a new world of discussion and debate
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Development of a new intellectual atmosphere and spread of new ideas that led to the Reformation

Explanation:
1. Luther's praise of printing is best supported by how it fostered a new intellectual climate and spread of ideas that directly fuelled the Protestant Reformation.

Teacher's Note:
a) Printing fostered the intellectual climate that enabled the Reformation.
b) This is the consequence most directly supporting Luther's praise of print.

Question 5: Consider the statements: Statement I: In spite of restrictions, nationalist periodicals proliferated across India. Statement II: They promoted nationalist movements and disseminated information about colonial misrule.
(a) Statement (I) is correct and (II) is incorrect
(b) Statement (I) is incorrect and (II) is correct
(c) Both (I) and (II) are incorrect
(d) Both (I) and (II) are correct
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Both (I) and (II) are correct

Explanation:
1. Nationalist periodicals did proliferate despite colonial restrictions, and they genuinely promoted nationalist movements and exposed colonial misrule, making both statements correct.

Teacher's Note:
a) Nationalist periodicals spread despite restrictions and actively exposed colonial misrule.
b) Both statements are accurate descriptions of their role.

Question 6: Observe a picture showing an Indian woman reading, with onlookers appearing concerned. Choose the correct statement about it.
(a) The picture depicts the artist's anxiety about men and women mingling with each other
(b) The fear of artists about the cultural impact of western education upon women has been shown in the picture
(c) The picture shows the society of nineteenth century India
(d) The picture describes a married relationship in an Indian household during the nineteenth century
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) The fear of artists about the cultural impact of western education upon women has been shown in the picture

Explanation:
1. Such imagery typically reflects contemporary anxiety about western-style education changing women's roles and behaviour, which is the specific concern depicted.

Teacher's Note:
a) The image reflects anxiety over western education's cultural impact on women.
b) This was a common concern in print culture of the period, more specific than a general depiction of society or marriage.

Question 7: Arrange in chronological order: (I) Print culture created the conditions for the French Revolution. (II) Martin Luther's writings led to the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. (III) Menocchio reinterpreted the message of the Bible. (IV) Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press.
(a) (III), (II), (I) and (IV)
(b) (I), (II), (III) and (IV)
(c) (IV), (III), (II) and (I)
(d) (IV), (II), (III) and (I)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) (IV), (II), (III) and (I)

Explanation:
1. Gutenberg invented the printing press in the 1430s (IV); Luther's writings began the Reformation in 1517 (II); Menocchio's trial for reinterpreting the Bible came later, in 1599 (III); and print culture's role in creating conditions for the French Revolution came last, in the 18th century (I).

Teacher's Note:
a) Correct order: Gutenberg's press → Luther's Reformation → Menocchio's trial → French Revolution.
b) Each milestone built on the spread of print culture established by the previous one.

Question 8: ‘Tremble, therefore, tyrants of the world! Tremble before the virtual writer!’ What did Mercier mean by this?
(a) Rulers often attacked writers in order to maintain their power over people
(b) The spread of print culture would bring down the spirits of intellectual writers
(c) Printing of books had the potential to bring an end to despotism
(d) Cruel leaders needed to reflect upon their actions
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Printing of books had the potential to bring an end to despotism

Explanation:
1. Mercier's quote expresses the belief that the printed word had the power to challenge and ultimately end tyrannical rule.

Teacher's Note:
a) Mercier believed print could topple despotism by empowering writers.
b) This reflects Enlightenment-era faith in the subversive power of printed ideas.

Question 9: Which of the following books reflect the plight of the 'lower castes' and poor in India? (I) Sambad Kaumudi, (II) Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal, (III) Sacchi Kavitayen, (IV) Amar Jiban.
(a) (I) only
(b) (II) and (III) only
(c) (I), (III) and (IV)
(d) (I), (II), (III) and (IV)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) (II) and (III) only

Explanation:
1. 'Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal' and 'Sacchi Kavitayen' specifically addressed caste-based exploitation and the poor, unlike Sambad Kaumudi (focused on religious reform) and Amar Jiban (a woman's personal autobiography).

Teacher's Note:
a) 'Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal' and 'Sacchi Kavitayen' address caste exploitation specifically.
b) Sambad Kaumudi and Amar Jiban cover different themes (religious reform and personal memoir respectively).

Question 10: Arrange in sequential order based on the development of print in India: (I) Dutch Protestant missionaries printed 32 Tamil texts, many translations of older works. (II) The first Malayalam book was printed by Catholic priests. (III) Catholic priests printed the first Tamil book at Cochin. (IV) About 50 books were printed in the Konkani and Kanara languages.
(a) (III), (IV), (I), (II)
(b) (II), (I), (IV), (III)
(c) (I), (IV), (III), (II)
(d) (I), (II), (III), (IV)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) (III), (IV), (I), (II)

Explanation:
1. Catholic priests first printed a Tamil book at Cochin (III); about 50 Konkani/Kanara books followed (IV); Dutch Protestant missionaries later printed 32 Tamil texts (I); and the first Malayalam book came later still (II).

Teacher's Note:
a) Correct order: first Tamil book (Cochin) → Konkani/Kanara books → Dutch Tamil texts → first Malayalam book.
b) This traces the gradual spread of printing to different South Indian languages.

Question 11: Match: (A) Ninety-Five Theses, (B) Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal, (C) Amar Jiban, (D) Sambad Kaumudi with their themes: (I) Against idolatry and the Brahmanical priesthood, (II) About women and their daily lives, (III) About caste exploitation, (IV) About the religion of Christianity.
(a) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
(b) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
(c) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
(d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

Explanation:
1. Ninety-Five Theses concerned Christian doctrine and reform (IV); Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal addressed caste exploitation (III); Amar Jiban described a woman's daily life (II); and Sambad Kaumudi opposed idolatry and the Brahmanical priesthood (I).

Teacher's Note:
a) Ninety-Five Theses = Christianity; Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal = caste exploitation.
b) Amar Jiban = women's daily life; Sambad Kaumudi = against idolatry/priesthood.

Question 12: Assertion (A): The majority of printed matter was created by the Chinese imperial state before the printing press was invented. Reason (R): Under the patronage of the imperial state, several textbooks were printed.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Explanation:
1. The Chinese imperial state did produce most printed matter in this period, and this is correctly explained by its sponsorship of printing textbooks for its civil service examinations.

Teacher's Note:
a) Imperial patronage of textbook printing explains China's dominance of pre-press printed matter.
b) Both statements are true, and R correctly explains why A held.

Question 13: Assertion (A): Many were apprehensive of the effects that easier access to the printed word and wider circulation of books could have on people's minds. Reason (R): New ideas were completely disastrous and blasphemous.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong

Explanation:
1. Apprehension about print's influence on people's minds was indeed real (A), but the sweeping claim that all new ideas were 'completely disastrous and blasphemous' is an overgeneralisation and not accurate (R is wrong).

Teacher's Note:
a) Apprehension about print's influence was genuine and documented.
b) But claiming ALL new ideas were disastrous/blasphemous overstates the case -- many were simply unfamiliar, not inherently dangerous.

Question 14: This city became the hub of the new print culture, catering to Western-style schools:
(a) Mumbai
(b) Tokyo
(c) Shanghai
(d) New York
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Shanghai

Explanation:
1. Shanghai became a major centre for print and Western-style education in China.

Question 15: Who developed the first known printing press, in the 1430s?
(a) Martin Luther
(b) Marco Polo
(c) Warren Hastings
(d) Johann Gutenberg
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Johann Gutenberg

Explanation:
1. Johann Gutenberg developed the first known printing press in the 1430s.

Question 16: A historical account or folk tale in verse, usually sung or recited, is called a:
(a) Tavern
(b) Vellum
(c) Ballad
(d) Galley
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Ballad

Explanation:
1. This describes a ballad.

Question 17: Who were deeply anxious about the collapse of Muslim dynasties?
(a) Jesuit priests
(b) Hindus
(c) Ulama
(d) Portuguese missionaries
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Ulama

Explanation:
1. The Ulama, Islamic legal scholars, were deeply concerned about the decline of Muslim political power.

Question 18: Who wrote the Ramcharitmanas?
(a) Tulsidas
(b) Gangadhar Bhattacharya
(c) Kashibaba
(d) Ram Chaddha
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Tulsidas

Explanation:
1. Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas, a sixteenth-century work.

Question 19: When was the Vernacular Press Act passed?
(a) 1820
(b) 1878
(c) 1857
(d) 1907
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) 1878

Explanation:
1. The Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1878.

Question 20: Which was NOT a reason for the popularity of scientific ideas among common people in eighteenth-century Europe?
(a) The printing of Isaac Newton's ideas
(b) Development of the printing press
(c) People's interest in science and reason
(d) Support from traditional aristocratic groups
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Support from traditional aristocratic groups

Explanation:
1. Traditional aristocratic groups were generally not the driving force behind the spread of scientific, Enlightenment ideas — this was mostly carried by print and growing public interest, not aristocratic patronage.

Teacher's Note:
a) Watch for 'which was NOT a reason' questions — you're picking the odd one out, not a correct fact.

Question 21: Why was reading manuscripts not easy in India?
(a) Manuscripts were highly cheap
(b) Manuscripts were widely spread out
(c) Manuscripts were written in English and Hindi
(d) Manuscripts were fragile
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Manuscripts were fragile

Explanation:
1. Manuscripts were expensive, delicate and difficult to handle or transport, which limited how widely they could circulate and be read.

Question 22: Who were called 'Chapmen'?
(a) Book sellers
(b) Paper sellers
(c) Workers of the printing press
(d) Sellers of 'penny chapbooks'
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Sellers of 'penny chapbooks'

Explanation:
1. Chapmen were specifically peddlers who sold cheap 'penny chapbooks' door to door and village to village.

Question 23: Which of the following was published by Raja Rammohan Roy?
(a) Sambad Kaumudi
(b) Shamsul Akhbar
(c) Punjab Kesari
(d) Samachar Chandrika
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Sambad Kaumudi

Explanation:
1. Rammohun Roy published the Sambad Kaumudi, from 1821.

Question 24: Who published 'Kesari'?
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Bhagat Singh
(d) B. R. Ambedkar
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Explanation:
1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak published Kesari, in which he wrote sympathetically about deported Punjab revolutionaries in 1907.

Question 25: Which city was known as 'Edo' in medieval times?
(a) Beijing
(b) Tokyo
(c) Shanghai
(d) Bombay
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Tokyo

Explanation:
1. Tokyo was historically known as Edo.

Question 26: In which country was paper invented?
(a) Korea
(b) China
(c) India
(d) England
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) China

Explanation:
1. Paper was invented in China.

Question 27: In which year did Marco Polo return to Italy from China?
(a) 1297
(b) 1299
(c) 1296
(d) 1295
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) 1295

Explanation:
1. Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1295, after years of travel in China.

Question 28: Who was Martin Luther?
(a) A pope
(b) A religious reformer
(c) A political leader
(d) An emperor
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) A religious reformer

Explanation:
1. Martin Luther was a religious reformer, whose Ninety-Five Theses criticised the Catholic Church.

Question 29: Where in Europe did people gather to discuss and debate, served alcohol and food?
(a) Taverns
(b) English coffee houses
(c) Cocktail lounges
(d) Gardens
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Taverns

Explanation:
1. Taverns were common gathering places for discussion and debate, alongside drinking and eating.

Teacher's Note:
a) English coffee houses served a similar social/discussion function, but the specific description here (alcohol and food) points to taverns.

Question 30: Who said that the press is the most important tool for the progress of society?
(a) Martin Luther
(b) Voltaire
(c) Louise-Sébastien Mercier
(d) Menocchio
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Louise-Sébastien Mercier

Explanation:
1. Louise-Sébastien Mercier declared the printing press 'the most powerful engine of progress'.

Question 31: Who compiled the folktales gathered from peasants in Germany, in the nineteenth century?
(a) The Grimm Brothers
(b) George Eliot
(c) Jane Austen
(d) Thomas Wood
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) The Grimm Brothers

Explanation:
1. The Grimm Brothers collected and published German folk tales from peasants.

Question 32: In which languages were Indian manuscripts written before the print age?
(a) Sanskrit, Greek and Persian
(b) Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian and vernacular languages
(c) Hindi, Arabic, Greek, Latin and Persian
(d) Latin, Urdu, Persian and Sanskrit
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian and vernacular languages

Explanation:
1. Indian manuscripts existed in Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian and various vernacular languages.

Question 33: Consider the statements: I. Novels, a new literary form, developed in Europe. II. Novels were religious texts used by the Pope and priests to spread their faith. III. Novels contained life stories, expressing human experience and relationships, read by all who could read. Which are correct?
(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) I, II and III
(d) I and IV
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) I and III

Explanation:
1. Statements I and III accurately describe the novel; statement II is false, since novels were a secular literary form, not religious texts distributed by the Church.

Question 34: What was the main purpose of the Vernacular Press Act, 1878?
(a) Regulating publications in the English language
(b) Curbing dissent by banning many political parties
(c) Controlling trade run by Indian merchants with high tariffs
(d) Controlling the freedom of the 'native press' through stringent publishing controls
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Controlling the freedom of the 'native press' through stringent publishing controls

Explanation:
1. The Act's purpose was specifically to control and censor vernacular-language ('native') newspapers, not English-language ones.

Question 35: 'Sambad Kaumudi' was published by:
(a) Keshab Chandra Sen
(b) Rammohun Roy
(c) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
(d) Debendranath Tagore
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Rammohun Roy

Explanation:
1. Rammohun Roy published the Sambad Kaumudi.

Question 36: Which newspaper began publishing in Gujarati from 1822?
(a) Bombay Herald
(b) Bombay Deccan
(c) Bombay Samachar
(d) Bombay Dreams
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Bombay Samachar

Explanation:
1. The Bombay Samachar, a Gujarati newspaper, began publication in 1822.

Question 37: Consider the statements: I. 'Ulamas' were Islamic scholars dealing with matters of law under the Sharia. II. 'Ulamas' feared the British administration might change Islamic laws. Which are correct?
(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Both I and II

Explanation:
1. Both statements accurately describe the Ulama's role and their concerns under British rule.

Question 38: How did poor people typically decorate their walls?
(a) By employing artists to paint for them
(b) Using expensive paints
(c) Using calendars and cheap prints
(d) Using paintings
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Using calendars and cheap prints

Explanation:
1. Cheap calendar art and prints, affordable even for the poor, were commonly used to decorate homes and workplaces.

Question 39: 'Amar Jiban' was the autobiography of which woman?
(a) Sarojini Naidu
(b) Rashsundari Debi
(c) Pandita Ramabai
(d) Savitribai Phule
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Rashsundari Debi

Explanation:
1. Rashsundari Debi wrote Amar Jiban, published in 1876, as her Bengali autobiography.

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Chapter 05 Print Culture and Modern World Objective Questions & Solutions for Class 10 Social Science

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