CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 05

Social Science Objective Questions and Answers: Geography

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Geography designed to align with the latest CBSE academic syllabus for Class 10 Social Science. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

Download Geography MCQs with Answers

Access the complete set of multiple-choice questions for Geography below. This focused format allows students to isolate specific topics for thorough review and uninterrupted practice alongside official CBSE textbooks.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: The Great Victoria Desert is in
(a) Australia
(b) Africa
(c) Asia
(d) South America
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Answer: (a) Australia

Explanation:
1. It is the largest desert in Australia.

Question 2: The Taklamakan Desert is in
(a) China
(b) Mongolia
(c) Iran
(d) Kazakhstan
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Answer: (a) China

Explanation:
1. It lies in Xinjiang.

Question 3: The Arctic Circle lies at
(a) 66½° N
(b) 23½° N
(c) 23½° S
(d) 66½° S
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Answer: (a) 66½° N

Explanation:
1. The Tropic of Cancer is at 23½° N.

Question 4: Which country is crossed by the Equator?
(a) Brazil
(b) Mexico
(c) Libya
(d) Pakistan
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Answer: (a) Brazil

Explanation:
1. The Equator passes through the Amazon mouth.

Question 5: Which one of the following is an unpredictable natural disaster?
(a) Earthquake
(b) Cyclone
(c) Tornado
(d) Hurricane
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Answer: (a) Earthquake

Explanation:
1. Earthquakes strike suddenly and cannot be forecast, whereas cyclones and hurricanes can be tracked in advance.

Question 6: The exact spot below the surface at which an earthquake originates is known as the
(a) focus
(b) core
(c) epicentre
(d) pole
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Answer: (a) focus

Explanation:
1. The point of origin inside the earth is the focus (hypocentre); the point on the surface directly above it is the epicentre.

Question 7: The Richter scale is used for measuring
(a) density of liquid
(b) intensity of earthquakes
(c) velocity of wind
(d) humidity of air
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Answer: (b) intensity of earthquakes

Explanation:
1. The Richter scale measures earthquake magnitude.

Question 8: Which one of the following countries is known as the 'Land of the Thunder Dragon'?
(a) Belgium
(b) Nepal
(c) Bhutan
(d) Bolivia
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Answer: (c) Bhutan

Explanation:
1. Bhutan (Druk Yul) is called the Land of the Thunder Dragon because of the fierce Himalayan thunderstorms.

Question 9: Which city is known as the Pink City?
(a) Jaipur
(b) Jodhpur
(c) Udaipur
(d) Jaisalmer
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Answer: (a) Jaipur

Explanation:
1. Jaipur's buildings are painted pink.

Question 10: The Damodar River is known as
(a) Sorrow of Bengal
(b) Sorrow of Bihar
(c) Sorrow of Assam
(d) Sorrow of Odisha
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Answer: (a) Sorrow of Bengal

Explanation:
1. Floods made the Damodar the Sorrow of Bengal.

Question 11: Which city is called the Queen of the Arabian Sea?
(a) Kochi
(b) Mumbai
(c) Mangalore
(d) Goa
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Kochi

Explanation:
1. Kochi is known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea.

Question 12: Which Indian city is called the Garden City?
(a) Bengaluru
(b) Chennai
(c) Hyderabad
(d) Pune
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Bengaluru

Explanation:
1. Bengaluru is the Garden City of India.

Question 13: Which river is called the "Sorrow of Bengal"?
(a) Damodar
(b) Kosi
(c) Hooghly
(d) Ganga
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Damodar

Explanation:
1. The Damodar caused devastating floods in Bengal.

Question 14: Which Indian state is known as the "Spice Garden of India"?
(a) Kerala
(b) Karnataka
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Goa
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Kerala

Explanation:
1. Kerala produces most of India's spices.

Question 15: The Nilgiri Hills are also known as the
(a) Blue Mountains
(b) Green Hills
(c) Pink Mountains
(d) Black Hills
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Answer: (a) Blue Mountains

Explanation:
1. They are in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu.

Question 16: Amritsar is known as the
(a) City of the Golden Temple
(b) City of Joy
(c) City of Lakes
(d) Pink City
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Answer: (a) City of the Golden Temple

Explanation:
1. The Harmandir Sahib is located there.

Question 17: The temperate grasslands of Argentina are called
(a) Pampas
(b) Prairies
(c) Veld
(d) Steppes
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Answer: (a) Pampas

Explanation:
1. Pampas are in Argentina and Uruguay.

Question 18: The temperate grasslands of North America are called
(a) Prairies
(b) Pampas
(c) Veld
(d) Downs
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Prairies

Explanation:
1. North American grasslands are prairies.

Question 19: The temperate grasslands of South Africa are called
(a) Veld
(b) Pampas
(c) Downs
(d) Steppes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Veld

Explanation:
1. The South African grasslands are velds.

Question 20: The temperate grasslands of Australia are called
(a) Downs
(b) Veld
(c) Prairies
(d) Pampas
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Answer: (a) Downs

Explanation:
1. The Australian grassland is known as Downs.

Question 21: Spring tides occur on
(a) full moon and new moon days
(b) first quarter moon
(c) third quarter moon
(d) eclipse days only
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Answer: (a) full moon and new moon days

Explanation:
1. The Sun, Moon and Earth align, giving the highest tides.

Question 22: Neap tides occur
(a) just after the first and third quarters of the moon
(b) on full moon days
(c) on new moon days
(d) during eclipses
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) just after the first and third quarters of the moon

Explanation:
1. Neap tides have the smallest difference between high and low water.

Question 23: 38th parallel is a boundary line between ______
(a) United States and Canada
(b) Pakistan and India
(c) Turkey and Cyprus
(d) South and North Korea
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Answer: (d) South and North Korea

Explanation:
1. The 38th parallel was the dividing line between North and South Korea.

Question 24: Which one of the following is not a line of demarcation between two countries?
(a) Durand Line
(b) McMahon Line
(c) Plimsoll Line
(d) Maginot Line
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Plimsoll Line

Explanation:
1. The Plimsoll line is a load-line marked on a ship's hull; Durand, McMahon and Maginot lines relate to borders.

Question 25: The Radcliffe Line is the boundary between
(a) India and Pakistan
(b) India and China
(c) Pakistan and Afghanistan
(d) North and South Korea
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Answer: (a) India and Pakistan

Explanation:
1. Cyril Radcliffe drew the 1947 India-Pakistan boundary.

Question 26: The Durand Line lies between
(a) India and China
(b) Pakistan and Afghanistan
(c) Germany and France
(d) Russia and Finland
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Answer: (b) Pakistan and Afghanistan

Explanation:
1. The Durand Line separates Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Question 27: The Maginot Line was built between
(a) Germany and France
(b) Germany and Poland
(c) Russia and Finland
(d) USA and Canada
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Answer: (a) Germany and France

Explanation:
1. The Maginot Line was a French fortification facing Germany.

Question 28: The 38th Parallel separates
(a) North and South Korea
(b) USA and Canada
(c) Germany and Poland
(d) India and Pakistan
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) North and South Korea

Explanation:
1. The 38th parallel divides the two Koreas.

Question 29: The 49th Parallel forms the boundary between
(a) USA and Canada
(b) India and China
(c) Germany and Poland
(d) Russia and Finland
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) USA and Canada

Explanation:
1. The 49th parallel marks much of the US-Canada border.

Question 30: The Hindenburg Line is the boundary between
(a) Germany and Poland
(b) Germany and France
(c) Russia and Finland
(d) USA and Canada
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Germany and Poland

Explanation:
1. It was a German defensive line on the Western Front in World War I.

Question 31: The Mannerheim Line is the boundary between
(a) Russia and Finland
(b) Germany and France
(c) Germany and Poland
(d) India and China
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Russia and Finland

Explanation:
1. It was a Finnish defensive line.

Question 32: Which island is located between Russia and Japan?
(a) Kuril Islands
(b) St Helena Island
(c) Ascension Island
(d) Curieuse Island
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Kuril Islands

Explanation:
1. The Kuril Islands lie between Russia's Kamchatka peninsula and Japan's Hokkaido.

Question 33: Hainan Island is located in which country?
(a) Japan
(b) China
(c) Thailand
(d) Maldives  Practice Set–14  P14-3
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) China

Explanation:
1. Hainan Island is the southernmost point in the province of China and it is also the smallest province in China.

Question 34: Which is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area?
(a) Great Bear Lake
(b) Great Slave Lake
(c) Lake Superior
(d) Lake Erie
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Lake Superior

Explanation:
1. Lake Superior in North America is the largest freshwater lake by area.

Question 35: Which is the deepest lake in the world?
(a) Lake Tanganyika
(b) Lake Vostok
(c) Lake Baikal
(d) Lake Superior
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Lake Baikal

Explanation:
1. Lake Baikal in Siberia is the deepest lake and the largest freshwater lake in the world.

Question 36: The Victoria waterfall is on the river
(a) Amazon
(b) Missouri
(c) St. Lawrence
(d) Zambezi
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Answer: (d) Zambezi

Explanation:
1. Victoria Falls lies on the Zambezi between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Question 37: The deepest lake in the world is
(a) Lake Baikal
(b) Lake Tanganyika
(c) Caspian Sea
(d) Lake Superior
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Lake Baikal

Explanation:
1. Lake Baikal in Russia is about 1,620 m deep.

Question 38: The largest lake in the world is the
(a) Caspian Sea
(b) Lake Superior
(c) Lake Victoria
(d) Lake Baikal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Caspian Sea

Explanation:
1. The Caspian Sea is the largest inland water body.

Question 39: Lake Tanganyika is located in
(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) South America
(d) Europe
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Africa

Explanation:
1. It is the second deepest lake.

Question 40: Which of the following is not one of the official languages of the United Nations?
(a) French
(b) Spanish
(c) Arabic
(d) Italian
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Italian

Explanation:
1. The six UN official languages are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.

Question 41: Which is the deepest trench in the world?
(a) Tonga Trench
(b) Mariana Trench
(c) Romanche Trench
(d) Kermadec Trench
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Mariana Trench

Explanation:
1. The Mariana Trench in the western Pacific is the deepest trench; its Challenger Deep is about 11 km deep.

Free study material for Social Science

Geography Objective Questions & Solutions for Class 10 Social Science

Class 10 Social Science Geography Objective Test Questions

Explore reliable practice questions for Geography tailored for Class 10 Social Science learners. Use these multiple-choice formats to evaluate preparedness and strengthen problem-solving skills.

NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions

Built using the official NCERT book for Class 10, these Social Science objective sets provide reliable academic guidance. Pair your practice with our recommended NCERT solutions to master optimal problem-solving approaches.

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FAQs

Where can I access latest CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 05?

You can get most exhaustive CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 05 for free on StudiesToday.com. These MCQs for Class 10 Social Science are updated for the 2026-27 academic session as per CBSE examination standards.

Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Social Science Class 10 material?

Yes, our CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 05 include the latest type of questions, such as Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based MCQs. 50% of the CBSE paper is now competency-based.

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By solving our CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 05, Class 10 students can improve their accuracy and speed which is important as objective questions provide a chance to secure 100% marks in the Social Science.

Do you provide answers and explanations for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 05?

Yes, Social Science MCQs for Class 10 have answer key and brief explanations to help students understand logic behind the correct option as its important for 2026 competency-focused CBSE exams.

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