CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 06

Practice MCQs for Class 10 Social Science Geography

Review structured MCQ sets for Class 10 Social Science Geography. Built according to official CBSE guidelines, these downloadable questions support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

Access Geography Questions and Solutions

View or download the dedicated Geography MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Social Science evaluations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: The largest and deepest ocean is the
(a) Pacific Ocean
(b) Atlantic Ocean
(c) Indian Ocean
(d) Arctic Ocean
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Pacific Ocean

Explanation:
1. The Pacific is the largest ocean.

Question 2: The largest ocean of the world is the
(a) Pacific
(b) Atlantic
(c) Indian
(d) Arctic
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Pacific

Explanation:
1. The Atlantic is second.

Question 3: The smallest ocean of the world is the
(a) Arctic
(b) Indian
(c) Southern
(d) Atlantic
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Arctic

Explanation:
1. It surrounds the North Pole.

Question 4: The largest land animal is the
(a) African bush elephant
(b) Rhinoceros
(c) Hippopotamus
(d) Giraffe
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) African bush elephant

Explanation:
1. It can weigh over six tonnes.

Question 5: The animal that makes the longest jump is the
(a) Kangaroo
(b) Frog
(c) Horse
(d) Deer
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Kangaroo

Explanation:
1. Kangaroos can leap about 9 m.

Question 6: The biggest flower in the world is
(a) Rafflesia
(b) Sunflower
(c) Lotus
(d) Peony
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Rafflesia

Explanation:
1. It is found in Southeast Asia.

Question 7: The largest temple in the world is
(a) Angkor Wat
(b) Meenakshi Temple
(c) Borobudur
(d) Akshardham
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Angkor Wat

Explanation:
1. It is in Cambodia.

Question 8: The river with the largest volume of water is the
(a) Amazon
(b) Nile
(c) Ganga
(d) Congo
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Amazon

Explanation:
1. It flows through Brazil.

Question 9: The largest desert of Asia is the
(a) Gobi
(b) Thar
(c) Arabian
(d) Taklamakan
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Gobi

Explanation:
1. It lies in Mongolia and China.

Question 10: Which one of the following is a warm ocean current?
(a) Gulf Stream
(b) Kurile
(c) Canary
(d) Labrador
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Gulf Stream

Explanation:
1. The Gulf Stream is a warm current; the Kurile, Canary and Labrador currents are cold.

Question 11: Generally, the warm ocean currents originate near the _____ and move towards the poles.
(a) Arctic circle
(b) Equator
(c) Tropic of Cancer
(d) Antarctic circle
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Equator

Explanation:
1. The equatorial region is hot and light and polar regions are cold and heavy. So, the warm ocean currents originate near the equator and move towards the poles and cold currents originate at poles and move towards equator.

Question 12: Chabahar Port is located in which country?
(a) Afghanistan
(b) Nepal
(c) Iran
(d) Kazakhstan
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Iran

Explanation:
1. The Chabahar Port is located in Iran on the Gulf of Oman.

Question 13: In which of the following places are pygmies found?
(a) Nile Basin
(b) Congo Basin
(c) Niger Basin
(d) Limpopo Basin
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Congo Basin

Explanation:
1. The famous Pygmy groups of the Ituri Forest live in Congo.

Question 14: The largest delta of the world is the
(a) Sundarbans (Ganga–Brahmaputra) delta
(b) Amazon delta
(c) Mississippi delta
(d) Congo delta
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Sundarbans (Ganga–Brahmaputra) delta

Explanation:
1. The Ganga–Brahmaputra (Sundarbans) delta in India and Bangladesh is the largest delta in the world.

Question 15: The longest river in Asia is
(a) the Indus
(b) the Yangtze
(c) the Hwang Ho
(d) the Ganga
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) the Yangtze

Explanation:
1. The Yangtze (about 6300 km) is the longest river in Asia and third longest in the world.

Question 16: The longest river in the world is the
(a) Nile
(b) Amazon
(c) Yangtze
(d) Mississippi
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Nile

Explanation:
1. The Nile is about 6,695 km long.

Question 17: The river with the greatest basin area is the
(a) Amazon
(b) Nile
(c) Yangtze
(d) Congo
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Amazon

Explanation:
1. Its basin is about 6.1 million sq km.

Question 18: The longest river of China is the
(a) Yangtze
(b) Hwang Ho
(c) Mekong
(d) Brahmaputra
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Yangtze

Explanation:
1. It is the longest river in Asia.

Question 19: Marble is an example of a
(a) Metamorphic rock
(b) Igneous rock
(c) Sedimentary rock
(d) Volcanic rock
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Metamorphic rock

Explanation:
1. It forms from limestone.

Question 20: Slate is formed by the metamorphism of
(a) Shale
(b) Limestone
(c) Sandstone
(d) Granite
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Shale

Explanation:
1. It is a metamorphic rock.

Question 21: Which among the following is the capital of Mongolia?
(a) Kabul
(b) Zhengzhou
(c) Ulaanbaatar
(d) Warsaw
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Ulaanbaatar

Explanation:
1. Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia.

Question 22: Riga is the capital of which country?
(a) Latvia
(b) Estonia
(c) Lithuania
(d) Belarus
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Latvia

Explanation:
1. Riga is the capital of Latvia; Tallinn is the capital of Estonia and Vilnius of Lithuania.

Question 23: Which is the capital of Estonia?
(a) Tallinn
(b) Vilnius
(c) Minsk
(d) Riga
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Tallinn

Explanation:
1. Tallinn is the capital of Estonia; Vilnius is of Lithuania, Minsk of Belarus and Riga of Latvia.

Question 24: What is the capital of Colombia?
(a) Bogota
(b) Caracas
(c) Quito
(d) Bangkok
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Bogota

Explanation:
1. Bogotá is the capital of Colombia; Caracas is of Venezuela and Quito of Ecuador.

Question 25: What is the capital of Barbados?
(a) Andorra la Vella
(b) Manama
(c) Bridgetown
(d) Nassau
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Bridgetown

Explanation:
1. Bridgetown is the capital of Barbados; Nassau is of the Bahamas and Manama of Bahrain.

Question 26: What is the capital of Ghana?
(a) Tirana
(b) Tbilisi
(c) Accra
(d) Addis Ababa
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Accra

Explanation:
1. Accra is the capital of Ghana; Tirana is of Albania, Tbilisi of Georgia and Addis Ababa of Ethiopia.

Question 27: Which among the following is the capital of Brunei?
(a) Manila
(b) Hanoi
(c) Phnom Penh
(d) Bandar Seri Begawan
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Bandar Seri Begawan

Explanation:
1. The capital of Brunei is Bandar Seri Begawan.

Question 28: Which is the capital of Nigeria?
(a) Diko
(b) Kakanya
(c) Kuje
(d) Abuja
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Abuja

Explanation:
1. Abuja is the capital city of the Nigeria.

Question 29: Which is the capital of Chile?
(a) Santiago
(b) San Antonio
(c) Melipilla
(d) Las Condes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Santiago

Explanation:
1. Santiago is the capital of Chile.

Question 30: On which river is Washington DC situated?
(a) Potomac
(b) Irrawaddy
(c) Mississippi
(d) Hudson
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Potomac

Explanation:
1. Washington DC lies on the Potomac river.

Question 31: On which river is Berlin city situated?
(a) Potomac
(b) Irrawaddy
(c) Rhine
(d) Spree
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Spree

Explanation:
1. Berlin, the capital of Germany, stands on the river Spree.

Question 32: Which one of the following is the busiest ocean route in the world?
(a) Indian Ocean
(b) Pacific Ocean
(c) North Atlantic Ocean
(d) South Atlantic Ocean
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) North Atlantic Ocean

Explanation:
1. The North Atlantic route linking North America and Western Europe is the busiest ocean trade route in the world.

Question 33: Saptarishi Mandal is also known as
(a) Ursa Major
(b) Orion
(c) Cassiopeia
(d) Scorpius
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Ursa Major

Explanation:
1. It is also called the Great Bear.

Question 34: Meteorites are fragments of meteors that
(a) Fall on the ground or oceans
(b) Burn up in the air
(c) Orbit Earth
(d) Form comets
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Fall on the ground or oceans

Explanation:
1. Shooting stars are meteors that burn in the atmosphere.

Question 35: A comet is a mass of
(a) Ice and dust with a long tail
(b) Rock and metal
(c) Hot gas
(d) Burning iron
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Ice and dust with a long tail

Explanation:
1. The tail points away from the Sun.

Question 36: Which of the following mountains is a volcanic mountain?
(a) Himalayas
(b) Aravalli
(c) Mount Fuji
(d) Rocky Mountains
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Mount Fuji

Explanation:
1. Mount Fuji in Japan is a stratovolcano; the Himalayas and Rockies are fold mountains and the Aravallis are old residual mountains.

Question 37: Where is the ‘Mauna Kea’ a dormant volcano located?
(a) Sumatra Island
(b) Hawaii Island
(c) Galapagas Island
(d) Cape Verde
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Hawaii Island

Explanation:
1. Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii.

Question 38: Which law states that Coriolis forces deflect winds to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere?
(a) Boyle’s Law
(b) Zeroth Law
(c) Ferrel’s Law
(d) Hooke’s Law
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Ferrel’s Law

Explanation:
1. The effect of the rotation of the earth on the direction of winds is called the Coriolis effect.

Question 39: Which of the following winds is called anti -trade wind
(a) Chinook
(b) Cyclone
(c) Typhoon
(d) Westerlies
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Chinook

Explanation:
1. The westerlies are called anti-trade winds.

Question 40: Which of the following is the youngest mountain range in the world?
(a) Himalayas
(b) Alps
(c) Andes
(d) Rockies
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Himalayas

Explanation:
1. The Himalayas are among the youngest fold mountains in the world.

Question 41: Dhaulagiri is a peak in _____ Himalaya.
(a) Garhwal
(b) Kumaon
(c) Bhutan
(d) Nepal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Nepal

Explanation:
1. Dhaulagiri is a peak in Nepal Himalayas. It is known as the ‘White Mountain’ and is the seventh highest peak in the world.

Free study material for Social Science

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 10 Social Science Geography

Class 10 Social Science Geography Objective Test Questions

Test your conceptual understanding of Geography with these targeted multiple-choice questions. Designed in alignment with the latest CBSE curriculum for Class 10 Social Science, these problem sets build accuracy and prepare students for objective exams.

NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions

Cross-reference your completed choices with comprehensive NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science to ensure absolute clarity across all sub-topics in this chapter.

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FAQs

Where can I access latest CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 06?

You can get most exhaustive CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 06 for free on StudiesToday.com. These MCQs for Class 10 Social Science are updated for the 2026-27 academic session as per CBSE examination standards.

Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Social Science Class 10 material?

Yes, our CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 06 include the latest type of questions, such as Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based MCQs. 50% of the CBSE paper is now competency-based.

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By solving our CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 06, Class 10 students can improve their accuracy and speed which is important as objective questions provide a chance to secure 100% marks in the Social Science.

Do you provide answers and explanations for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography MCQs Set 06?

Yes, Social Science MCQs for Class 10 have answer key and brief explanations to help students understand logic behind the correct option as its important for 2026 competency-focused CBSE exams.

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