CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sectors of the Indian Economy MCQs Set 05

Social Science Objective Questions and Answers: Chapter 02 Sectors of the Indian Economy

Review structured MCQ sets for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 02 Sectors of the Indian Economy. Built according to official CBSE guidelines, these downloadable questions support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

Download Chapter 02 Sectors of the Indian Economy MCQs with Answers

View or download the dedicated Chapter 02 Sectors of the Indian Economy MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Social Science evaluations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Which of the following statements is correct about GDP?
(a) It shows how big the economy of a country is in terms of purchasing power
(b) It shows the total product of a country in a given year without calculating the national income
(c) It shows the number of people involved in production in the tertiary sector in a year
(d) It shows the value of total goods and services produced in a country in a year
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) It shows the value of total goods and services produced in a country in a year

Explanation:
1. GDP is defined as the total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given year.

Teacher's Note:
a) GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced in a year.
b) It is not about purchasing power, employment numbers, or any single sector alone.

Question 2: Choose the organisation most likely to conduct a survey on employment and unemployment in India.
(a) NSSO
(b) Economics Ministry
(c) ILO
(d) NITI Aayog
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) NSSO

Explanation:
1. The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) conducts India's employment and unemployment surveys.

Teacher's Note:
a) NSSO conducts India's employment/unemployment surveys.
b) This is distinct from the Finance/Economics Ministry or NITI Aayog's broader policy roles.

Question 3: Which of the following does NOT fall under the unorganised sector?
(a) A shoemaker mending shoes
(b) A daily wage labourer working to build a house
(c) An HR employee working for a software company
(d) A cook cooking in the house of her boss
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) An HR employee working for a software company

Explanation:
1. An HR employee at a software company works in the organised sector, with regulated employment terms, unlike the other three unorganised, informal roles.

Teacher's Note:
a) Software company employment is organised-sector work.
b) Shoemakers, daily wage labourers and domestic cooks typically work in the unorganised sector.

Question 4: Fill in the blank: ___ owns Reliance Industries.
(a) The government
(b) A private business or group
(c) A Bank
(d) Jointly by private companies and the government
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) A private business or group

Explanation:
1. Reliance Industries is privately owned, not government or jointly owned.

Teacher's Note:
a) Reliance Industries is privately owned.
b) This makes it a private-sector company, unlike jointly-owned or state-owned enterprises.

Question 5: Fill in the blank: MGNREGA (2005) has guaranteed ___ days of employment to unemployed, willing rural youth in a year.
(a) 365 days
(b) 100 days
(c) 50 days
(d) 180 days
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) 100 days

Explanation:
1. MGNREGA guarantees 100 days of wage employment per year to rural households willing to do unskilled manual work.

Teacher's Note:
a) MGNREGA guarantees 100 days of employment per year.
b) This applies to rural households seeking unskilled manual work.

Question 6: Where is disguised unemployment most likely to be found?
(a) Among agricultural workers working on self-owned small farmlands
(b) Factory workers
(c) Private company owners and employees
(d) Government officials
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Among agricultural workers working on self-owned small farmlands

Explanation:
1. Disguised unemployment is common on small family farms, where more family members work than the land actually requires.

Teacher's Note:
a) Disguised unemployment is common on small, self-owned farms.
b) More family members work the land than is actually needed, hiding real unemployment.

Question 7: Choose the odd one out.
(a) Small and scattered shoe-making units are largely outside government control
(b) Rules and regulations are not followed in the matchstick industry
(c) Jobs here are high-paid and often regular, in the IT sector
(d) No provision for overtime, paid leave, holidays or medical leave is found in local ration shops
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Jobs here are high-paid and often regular, in the IT sector

Explanation:
1. The IT sector example describes organised-sector traits (high pay, regularity), unlike the other three options, which all describe unorganised-sector characteristics.

Teacher's Note:
a) The IT-sector example describes organised-sector traits.
b) The other three examples all describe unorganised-sector conditions.

Question 8: A severe global energy crisis in 2023 caused energy shortages and soaring prices, impacting global supply chains. Which sectors of production are affected by such events?
(a) Primary and Secondary
(b) Secondary and Tertiary
(c) Tertiary, Primary and Secondary
(d) Tertiary and Primary
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Tertiary, Primary and Secondary

Explanation:
1. Energy is a fundamental input across all three sectors — primary (extraction, farming), secondary (manufacturing) and tertiary (services) — so an energy crisis affects all of them.

Teacher's Note:
a) Energy is a fundamental input across primary, secondary and tertiary sectors.
b) An energy crisis therefore ripples through all three, not just one or two.

Question 9: Rohit works in a hotel with regulated work hours, gets lunch daily, and can take leave if unwell. Of which sector is he most likely an employee?
(a) Agriculture sector
(b) Private sector
(c) Organised sector
(d) Unorganised sector
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Organised sector

Explanation:
1. Regulated hours, provided meals and the ability to take sick leave are hallmarks of organised-sector employment.

Teacher's Note:
a) Regulated hours and sick leave are organised-sector benefits.
b) Unorganised-sector jobs typically lack these protections.

Question 10: Observe a cartoon showing a worker extracting raw materials directly from nature (e.g. farming or mining). Which sector does this worker represent?
(a) Primary
(b) Secondary
(c) Tertiary
(d) None
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Primary

Explanation:
1. Extracting raw materials directly from nature is the defining activity of the primary sector.

Teacher's Note:
a) Extracting raw materials directly from nature defines the primary sector.
b) This differs from processing (secondary) or service (tertiary) activities.

Question 11: Observe a graph of sector-wise production over time. Which statement best explains it?
(a) Production in all three sectors has decreased, most in the primary sector
(b) Production in all three sectors has increased, most in the primary sector
(c) Production in all three sectors has increased, most in the tertiary sector
(d) Production in all three sectors has increased, with similar growth across sectors
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Production in all three sectors has increased, most in the tertiary sector

Explanation:
1. India's tertiary sector has seen the fastest growth in production among the three sectors over recent decades.

Teacher's Note:
a) The tertiary (service) sector has grown fastest among India's three sectors.
b) This reflects the broader structural shift of India's economy towards services.

Question 12: Shazia answered her teacher's question with 'MGNREGA 2005'. What was most likely the teacher's question?
(a) Name the act devised to implement the Right to Work
(b) Name the act devised to implement the Right to Equality
(c) Name the act devised to implement the Right to Freedom
(d) Name the act devised to implement the Right to Education
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Name the act devised to implement the Right to Work

Explanation:
1. MGNREGA (2005) was specifically devised to implement a guaranteed Right to Work for rural households.

Teacher's Note:
a) MGNREGA (2005) implements the Right to Work.
b) It is not related to rights of equality, freedom or education.

Question 13: Which steps would guarantee the welfare of employees in the organised sector? (I) Equal remuneration for men and women. (II) Protection of women's employment during maternity. (III) Prohibition of child marriage and relief for victims. (IV) A one-time bonus payment to all retired employees.
(a) Only (I) and (IV)
(b) Only (I), (III) and (IV)
(c) Only (I), (II) and (IV)
(d) (I), (II), (III) and (IV)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Only (I), (II) and (IV)

Explanation:
1. Equal pay (I), maternity protection (II), and retirement bonuses (IV) are all genuine organised-sector welfare measures; prohibiting child marriage (III) is a broader social protection, not specifically an organised-sector workplace measure.

Teacher's Note:
a) Equal pay, maternity protection and retirement bonuses are organised-sector welfare measures.
b) Child marriage prohibition is a broader social protection, not a workplace-specific measure.

Question 14: Match: (A) Tea maker with a street stall, (B) Government Official, (C) A CEO in a technology company, (D) An editor in a publication, with: (I) Organised Sector, (II) Unorganised Sector, (III) Public Sector, (IV) Private Sector.
(a) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
(b) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
(c) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
(d) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)

Explanation:
1. A street tea stall is unorganised-sector work (II); a government official works in the public sector (III); a tech company CEO works in the private sector (IV); and a publication editor typically works in the organised sector (I).

Teacher's Note:
a) Street tea stall = unorganised sector; government official = public sector.
b) Tech CEO = private sector; publication editor = organised sector.

Question 15: Assertion (A): There is also a need for protection and support of workers in the unorganised sector. Reason (R): Workers in the unorganised sector get paid very little and are heavily exploited.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Explanation:
1. The need to protect unorganised-sector workers is directly and correctly explained by their low pay and vulnerability to exploitation.

Teacher's Note:
a) Low pay and exploitation are exactly why unorganised workers need protection.
b) Both statements are true, and R correctly explains why this protection is needed.

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Practice MCQs for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 02 Sectors of the Indian Economy

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FAQs

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