CBSE Class 10 Social Science Minerals and Energy Resources MCQs Set 08

Download CBSE MCQs for Class 10 Social Science: Chapter 05 Minerals and Energy Resources

Explore reliable objective questions for Chapter 05 Minerals and Energy Resources tailored for Class 10 learners. Utilizing these Social Science multiple-choice formats ensures thorough preparation and strengthens problem-solving speed for upcoming school assessments.

Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Chapter 05 Minerals and Energy Resources

View or download the dedicated Chapter 05 Minerals and Energy Resources MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Social Science evaluations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Arrange the steps of generating electricity from tides in chronological order: (I) During high tide, water flows into the inlet. (II) After the tide falls, water flows back to the sea via a pipe through a power-generating turbine. (III) Water gets trapped when the gate is closed. (IV) Floodgate dams are built across inlets.
(a) (I), (II), (IV) and (III)
(b) (II), (III), (IV) and (I)
(c) (IV), (I), (III) and (II)
(d) (I), (III), (IV) and (II)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) (IV), (I), (III) and (II)

Explanation:
1. Floodgate dams are built first (IV); then high tide water flows in (I); the gate closes, trapping the water (III); and as the tide falls, water flows back through the turbine (II).

Teacher's Note:
a) Tidal power sequence: build dam → high tide fills inlet → gate traps water → falling tide drives turbine.
b) This is how tidal energy is harnessed to generate electricity.

Question 2: Fill in the blank: A ___ is interested in the formation of minerals, their age and physical and chemical composition.
(a) Geographer
(b) Oceanology
(c) Geologist
(d) Environmentalist
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Geologist

Explanation:
1. A geologist studies mineral formation, age, and physical/chemical composition.

Teacher's Note:
a) Geologists study mineral formation, age and composition.
b) Geographers instead focus more on mineral distribution and its economic/human impact.

Question 3: Evaluate the characteristics of the non-metallic mineral mica: (I) It is made up of a set of plates or leaves. (II) It can be clear, black, green, red, yellow and brown in colour. (III) It is one of the most important minerals used in the electrical and electronic sectors. (IV) It is used for smelting iron ore in the blast furnace.
(a) Statements (I) and (II) are appropriate
(b) Statements (I), (II) and (III) are appropriate
(c) All the statements are appropriate
(d) Only statement (IV) is appropriate
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Statements (I), (II) and (III) are appropriate

Explanation:
1. Mica's plate-like structure, varied colours, and use in electrical/electronic industries (I, II, III) are all accurate; smelting iron ore in a blast furnace is unrelated to mica (that uses coke and limestone), making IV incorrect.

Teacher's Note:
a) Mica's layered structure, colour range and electrical uses are all genuine characteristics.
b) Smelting iron ore uses coke and limestone, not mica, so IV is wrong.

Question 4: Identify the mineral essential for producing aluminium, used in aerospace and transport:
(a) Hematite
(b) Bauxite
(c) Galena
(d) Sphalerite
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Bauxite

Explanation:
1. Bauxite is the ore from which aluminium is extracted.

Teacher's Note:
a) Bauxite is the raw material for aluminium production.
b) Hematite is an iron ore; galena and sphalerite are lead/zinc ores.

Question 5: In which part/states do tertiary coal deposits occur?
(a) Coastal and seaside states
(b) Northern states
(c) North-eastern states
(d) Eastern states
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) North-eastern states

Explanation:
1. Tertiary coal deposits occur in the north-eastern states of India, such as Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.

Teacher's Note:
a) Tertiary coal is found in India's north-eastern states.
b) This differs from the older Gondwana coal deposits found elsewhere in India.

Question 6: Fill in the blank: Ankleshwar is an oil field in Gujarat, part of the Cambay Basin. ___ is also part of this basin.
(a) Coal field in Gujarat
(b) Natural Gas reserve in Gujarat
(c) Nuclear Power Plant in Rajasthan
(d) Coal field in Assam
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Natural Gas reserve in Gujarat

Explanation:
1. The Cambay Basin in Gujarat also hosts a natural gas reserve, alongside the Ankleshwar oilfield.

Teacher's Note:
a) The Cambay Basin (Gujarat) holds both oil (Ankleshwar) and natural gas reserves.
b) This makes Gujarat a key petroleum/gas-producing region.

Question 7: Choose the odd one out.
(a) Anthracite, Bituminous
(b) Bituminous, Peat
(c) Hematite, Anthracite
(d) Peat, Lignite
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Hematite, Anthracite

Explanation:
1. Hematite is an iron ore, while anthracite is a type of coal — mixing an ore with a coal type makes this pair the odd one out, unlike the other pairs, which are all coal-type combinations.

Teacher's Note:
a) Hematite (iron ore) and Anthracite (coal) don't belong to the same mineral category.
b) The other pairs are all coal types (anthracite, bituminous, peat, lignite).

Question 8: What are large occurrences of minerals in cracks, crevices and faults in igneous and metamorphic rocks called?
(a) Layers
(b) Veins
(c) Lodes
(d) Chamber
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Lodes

Explanation:
1. Larger occurrences of minerals in such cracks/faults are called lodes (smaller occurrences are veins).

Teacher's Note:
a) Lodes are the larger mineral occurrences in rock cracks/faults.
b) Veins are the smaller version of the same phenomenon.

Question 9: Which non-conventional source of energy is harnessed near Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh?
(a) Geothermal Energy
(b) Wind energy
(c) Solar energy
(d) Hydel Energy
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Geothermal Energy

Explanation:
1. Manikaran, Himachal Pradesh, is known for harnessing geothermal energy from its hot springs.

Teacher's Note:
a) Manikaran is a known geothermal energy site in Himachal Pradesh.
b) It takes advantage of naturally occurring hot springs.

Question 10: Fill in the blank: Gondwana coal deposits are found in the ___.
(a) Krishna valley
(b) Damodar valley
(c) Brahmaputra delta
(d) Tapi valley
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Damodar valley

Explanation:
1. Gondwana coal deposits are found in the Damodar Valley region.

Teacher's Note:
a) Gondwana coal is concentrated in the Damodar Valley.
b) This is India's primary source of good-quality coal.

Question 11: You want to know if a particular mineral is ferrous or not. Which feature would you check?
(a) It is extracted from aluminium
(b) It offers a solid foundation for the growth of the electrical industry
(c) India exports substantial amounts of this mineral
(d) The mineral contains iron
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) The mineral contains iron

Explanation:
1. By definition, ferrous minerals are those that contain iron.

Teacher's Note:
a) Containing iron is the defining feature of a ferrous mineral.
b) The other options describe unrelated or non-defining properties.

Question 12: Which states possess most of the petroleum deposits?
(a) Rajasthan and Kerala
(b) Assam and Gujarat
(c) Gujarat and Goa
(d) Odisha and Punjab
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Assam and Gujarat

Explanation:
1. Assam and Gujarat together hold most of India's petroleum deposits.

Teacher's Note:
a) Assam and Gujarat are India's major petroleum-producing states.
b) Assam is the oldest oil-producing state; Gujarat is a major modern producer.

Question 13: Match: (A) Potash, (B) Tin, (C) Manganese, (D) Coal with their categories: (I) Ferrous Mineral, (II) Energy Resource, (III) Sedimentary Mineral, (IV) Metallic Mineral.
(a) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
(b) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
(c) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
(d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

Explanation:
1. Potash is a sedimentary mineral (III); tin is a metallic mineral (IV); manganese is a ferrous mineral (I); and coal is an energy resource (II).

Teacher's Note:
a) Potash = sedimentary; Tin = metallic.
b) Manganese = ferrous; Coal = energy resource.

Question 14: Assertion (A): Groundwater absorbs heat from rocks and becomes hot. Reason (R): Geothermal energy exists because the Earth grows progressively hotter with increasing depth, and this heat warms the water.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Explanation:
1. Groundwater does get heated by surrounding rocks, and this is correctly explained by the Earth's increasing temperature with depth, which is the basis of geothermal energy.

Teacher's Note:
a) Earth's heat increases with depth, warming groundwater near hot rocks.
b) This natural process is exactly what geothermal energy harnesses.

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Practice MCQs for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 05 Minerals and Energy Resources

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FAQs

Where can I access latest CBSE Class 10 Social Science Minerals and Energy Resources MCQs Set 08?

You can get most exhaustive CBSE Class 10 Social Science Minerals and Energy Resources MCQs Set 08 for free on StudiesToday.com. These MCQs for Class 10 Social Science are updated for the 2026-27 academic session as per CBSE examination standards.

Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Social Science Class 10 material?

Yes, our CBSE Class 10 Social Science Minerals and Energy Resources MCQs Set 08 include the latest type of questions, such as Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based MCQs. 50% of the CBSE paper is now competency-based.

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Yes, Social Science MCQs for Class 10 have answer key and brief explanations to help students understand logic behind the correct option as its important for 2026 competency-focused CBSE exams.

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