CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Quadratic Equation Worksheet Set L

Read and download the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Quadratic Equation Worksheet Set L in PDF format. We have provided exhaustive and printable Class 10 Mathematics worksheets for Chapter 4 Quadratic Equation, designed by expert teachers. These resources align with the 2025-26 syllabus and examination patterns issued by NCERT, CBSE, and KVS, helping students master all important chapter topics.

Chapter-wise Worksheet for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 4 Quadratic Equation

Students of Class 10 should use this Mathematics practice paper to check their understanding of Chapter 4 Quadratic Equation as it includes essential problems and detailed solutions. Regular self-testing with these will help you achieve higher marks in your school tests and final examinations.

Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 4 Quadratic Equation Worksheet with Answers

 

Quadratic Equation

Q.- Solve :

(i) x +5/x
(ii) 3y + 5/16y = 2
 
Sol.
(i) x +5/x = 6
=> x2 + 5 = 6x [Multiplying each term by x]
=> x2 – 6x + 5 = 0
=> x2 – 5x – x + 5 = 0
i.e., x(x – 5) – 1(x – 5) = 0
=> (x – 5) (x – 1) = 0 i.e., x – 5 = 0
or x – 1 = 0
=> x = 5 or x = 1.
∴ Required solution is 5, 1
 
(ii) 3y +5/16y = 2
=> 3y × 16y + 5 = 2 × 16y
=> 48y2 – 32y + 5 = 0
=> 48y2 – 12y – 20y + 5 = 0
i.e., 12y (4y – 1) – 5(4y – 1) = 0
=> (4y– 1) (12y – 5) = 0
i.e., 4y – 1 = 0 or 12y – 5 = 0
=> 4y = 1 or 12y = 5 i.e., y = 1/4 or y = 5/12
∴ Required solutions is : 1/4,5/12
 
Q.- Solve :
(i) √x + 2x = 1
(ii) 3x2 - 2 + 1 = 2x
(iii) 2x2 + 9 + x = 13
 
Sol.
(i) √x + 2x = 1
=> √x = 1 – 2x
i.e., x = (1 – 2x)2
=> x = 1 + 4x2 – 4x
i.e., 1 + 4x2 – 4x – x = 0
=> 4x2 – 5x + 1 = 0 i.e., 4x2 – 4x – x + 1 = 0
=> 4x (x – 1) – 1 (x – 1) = 0
i.e., (x – 1) (4x – 1) = 0
=>x – 1 = 0
or 4x – 1 = 0
i.e., x = 1 or x = 1/4
 
Q.- Find two consecutive natural numbers, whose product is equal to 20.
 
Sol. Let the required two consecutive natural numbers be x and x + 1.
Given : x (x + 1) = 20
=> x2 + x – 20 = 0
=> (x + 5) (x – 4) = 0
=>  x = – 5, or x = 4
Since, x must be a natural number,
∴ x = 4
And required numbers are x and x + 1 i.e., and 5.
 
Q.- The sum of the squares of two consecutive whole numbers is 61. Find the numbers.
 
Sol. Let the required consecutive whole numbers be x and x + 1.

∴  x2 + (x + 1)2 = 61

=> x2 + x2 + 2x + 1 – 61 = 0
=> 2x2 + 2x – 60 = 0
=>  x2 + x – 30 = 0 [Dividing each term by 2]
=>  (x + 6) (x – 5) = 0 [On factorising]
=> x = – 6, or x = 5
x is a whole number, ∴ x = 5
And, required numbers are x and x + 1 = 5 and 5 + 1 i.e., 5 and 6
 
Q.- Divide 16 into two parts such that twice the square of the larger part exceeds the square of the smaller part by 164.
 
Sol. Let larger part be x, therefore the smaller part
= 16 – x
Given : 2x2 – (16 – x)2 = 164
=> 2x2 – (256 + x2 – 32x) – 164 = 0
i.e., 2x2 – 256 – x2 + 32x – 164 = 0
=> x2 + 32x – 420 = 0
On factorizing, it gives : (x + 42) (x – 10) = 0
i.e., x = – 42 or x = 10
∴ x = 10
Hence the larger part = 10 and the smaller part
= 16 – x = 16 – 10 = 6
 
Q.- Two positive numbers are in the ratio 2 : 5. If difference between the squares of these numbers is 189 ; find the numbers.
 
Sol. Let numbers be 2x and 5x
∴ (5x)2 – (2x)2 = 189
=> 25x2 – 4x2 = 189 and 21x2 = 189
i.e., x2 = 189/21 = 9
=> x = ± 3
Since, the required numbers are positive,
∴ x = 3
And, required numbers = 2x and 5x = 2 × 3 and
5 × 3 = 6 and 15

 

More question- 

1) Find the discriminate of the quadratic equation: 3 √3 x2 + 10x + √3 = 0 (64)

2) Solve for x: a) 9x2 – 9 (a + b) x + 2a2 + 5ab + 2b2 = 0 (2a+b/3, a + 2b/3)

b) 4x2 – 4a2x + (a4– b4) = 0 (a2 +b2)/2, (a2- b2)/2

c) 10ax2 – 6x +15ax – 9 = 0 (-3/2, 3/5a)

d) x2 – 2(a2 + b2 )x + (a2 – b2)2 = 0 (a+b)2, (a-b)2

e) √7x2 – 6x – 13 √7 (13√7/7, - √7)

f) x2 - 5√5x + 30 = 0 (3√5, 2√5)

3) find the value of k so that the quadratic equation has equal roots:

a) 2kx2 – 40x + 25 = 0 (k = 8)

b) 2x2 – (k – 2) x + 1 = 0 (5, 7)

c) ( k + 3 ) x2 + 2 ( k + 3 )x + 4 = 0

4) For what value of p the equation (1 + p) x2 + 2(1 + 2p) x + (1 + p) = 0 has coincident roots (0, -2/3)

5) Find the roots of the following quadratic equation by the method of completing the Square.

a) a2 x2 – 3abx + 2b2 = 0

b) x2 – 4ax + 4a2- b2= 0 c) 6x2 – 7x + 2 = 0 (2/3, ½)

6) Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization method:

a) 3x2 - 2√6x + 2 = 0 (√2/3, √2/3)

7) write the nature of roots of quadratic equation: 4x2 + 4√3x + 3 = 0

8) Check whether the equation x3 – 4x2 + 1 = (x – 2)2 is quadratic or not

9) Solve for x: 1 = 1/a+b+x = 1/a+ 1/b+ 1/x          a + b ≠ 0  (-a,-b)

10) If p, q are the roots of the equation x2 – 5x + 4 =0, find the value of 1/p + 1/q - 2pq  (-27/4)

11) Solve for x: x / x +1  +x +1/x = 34/15     (3/2, -5/2)

12) Solve for x: 1/x – 3 - 1/x+5  = 1/6  (7,-9)

13) If one root of a quadratic equation 3x2+ PX + 4 = 0 is 2/3, find the value of p (p = -8)

14) If x = √2 is a solution of quadratic equation x2 + k x – 4 = 0, then find the value of k

15) Solve for x: 

CBSE Class 10 Quadratic Equation (5) 1

 (-10, -1/5)

16) Solve the equation: 2(x – 3)2 + 3(x – 2) (2x – 3) = 8(x + 4) (x – 4) - 1 (x =5)

17) If the roots of the equation (b – c) x2 + (c – a) x + (a – b) = 0 are equal, then prove that 2b = a + c

18) The sum of the squares of two consecutive odd numbers is 394. Find the numbers. (13, 15)

19) Find two consecutive numbers, whose squares have the sum 85. (6, 7)

20) The product of 3 consecutive even numbers is equal to 20 times their sum. Find the numbers (6, 8, and 10)

21) The sum of the areas of two squares is 640 m2. If the difference in their perimeter is 64m .Find the sides of the two squares (8m, 24m)

22) The difference of two numbers is 4. If the difference of their reciprocals is 4/21, find the numbers (3, 7)

23) The sum of two numbers is 15 and sum of their reciprocals is 3/10. Find the numbers (5, 10)

24) A plane left 30 minutes late than its scheduled time and in order to reach the destination 1500km away in time it had to Increase the speed by 250 km/h from the usual speed. Find its usual speed (750 km / hr)

25) The hypotenuse of a grassy land in the shape of a right triangle is 1m more than twice the shortest side. If the third side is 7m More than the shortest side find the sides of grassy land ( 8, 15)

26) The perimeter of a right angled triangle is 70units and its hypotenuse is 29 units. Find the lengths of the other sides (20, 21)

27) The length of the sides forming a right angled Δ is 5x cm and (3x – 4) cm. Area of the triangle is 60 cm2. Find the hypotenuse (17cm)

28) The length of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle exceeds the base by 1cm and also exceeds twice the length of the altitude by 3cm. Find the length of each side of Δ (base = 12cm, hyp = 13cm, altitude = 5cm)

29) A natural number, when increased by 12, becomes equal to 160 times its reciprocal. Find the number

 

Please click the below link to access CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Quadratic Equation Worksheet Set L

CBSE Mathematics Class 10 Chapter 4 Quadratic Equation Worksheet

Students can use the practice questions and answers provided above for Chapter 4 Quadratic Equation to prepare for their upcoming school tests. This resource is designed by expert teachers as per the latest 2026 syllabus released by CBSE for Class 10. We suggest that Class 10 students solve these questions daily for a strong foundation in Mathematics.

Chapter 4 Quadratic Equation Solutions & NCERT Alignment

Our expert teachers have referred to the latest NCERT book for Class 10 Mathematics to create these exercises. After solving the questions you should compare your answers with our detailed solutions as they have been designed by expert teachers. You will understand the correct way to write answers for the CBSE exams. You can also see above MCQ questions for Mathematics to cover every important topic in the chapter.

Class 10 Exam Preparation Strategy

Regular practice of this Class 10 Mathematics study material helps you to be familiar with the most regularly asked exam topics. If you find any topic in Chapter 4 Quadratic Equation difficult then you can refer to our NCERT solutions for Class 10 Mathematics. All revision sheets and printable assignments on studiestoday.com are free and updated to help students get better scores in their school examinations.

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