CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Polynomials Worksheet Set A

Read and download the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Polynomials Worksheet Set A in PDF format. We have provided exhaustive and printable Class 10 Mathematics worksheets for Chapter 2 Polynomials, designed by expert teachers. These resources align with the 2025-26 syllabus and examination patterns issued by NCERT, CBSE, and KVS, helping students master all important chapter topics.

Chapter-wise Worksheet for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 2 Polynomials

Students of Class 10 should use this Mathematics practice paper to check their understanding of Chapter 2 Polynomials as it includes essential problems and detailed solutions. Regular self-testing with these will help you achieve higher marks in your school tests and final examinations.

Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 2 Polynomials Worksheet with Answers

Question. Give examples of polynomials f(x), g(x) and r(x) which justify the division algorithm f(x) = g(x) q(x)+r(x) and (i) deg r(x) = 0 (ii) deg f(x) =deg g(x) = 2 (iii) deg q(x) = deg r(x) = 1
Answer:
 f(x) = g(x)Xq(x) + r(x), deg r(x) = 0
x2 – 1 = (x+1)(x-1) + 0

Question. The value of quadratic polynomial f (x) = 2x2– 3x – 2 at x = -2 is ……
Answer: 
12

Question. 2x-3√x + 5 is a polynomial. True or false. Justify
Answer:
 false

 Question. The sum and product of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are – 1/2 and –3 respectively. What is the quadratic polynomial?
Answer: 
2x2 + x – 6

Question. Find the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = 4√3x2 + 5x – 2√3
Answer: 
-2/√3,√3/4

Question. Write a polynomial whose zeroes are √2 and -√2
Answer: x2 – 1

Question. What is the zeroes of the polynomial ax + b = 0, a ≠ 0
Answer: 
–b/a

 Question. If the product of zeroes of the polynomial ax2 – 6x – 6 is 4, find the value of a.
Answer: 
-3/2

Question. Find the zeroes of the polynomial x2 – 1.
Answer: +1

Questions of 2 Mark

Question. Obtain all the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + 7x + 10 and verify the relationship between the zeroes and its coefficients.
Answer: 
–5, -2

 Question. Divide 3x2 – x3 – 3x + 5 by x – 1 – x2 and verify the division algorithm
Answer:
 Q – (x-2), R = 3

Question. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 – px + q such that α2 + β2.
Answer: 
p2 – 2q

Question. If α and B are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f (x) = x2 + 2x + 1, then find 1/∞ and 1/β.
Answer: 
–2

Question. Check whether 2x3 + 1 is a factor of 2x5 + 10x4 + 6x3 + 2x2 + 5x + 1.
Answer: 
a = 1, b = + 2, Not a factor

Question. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 – 5x + k such that α – β = 1,find the value of k.
Answer: 
k = 6

 Question. If two zeroes of the polynomial of (x) = x4 – 6x3 – 26x2 + 138x – 35 are 2 ± √3 find other zeroes.
Answer:
 7, -5

Question. Find the polynomial of least degree which should be subtracted from the polynomial x4 + 2x3 – 4x2 + 6 x -3 so that it is exactly divisible by x2 – x + 1
Answer: 2x – 2

Question. Obtain all the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = 3x4 + 6x3 – 2x– 10x – 5 if two of its zeroes are √5/3 and – √5/3
Answer: 
–1, -1

Question. If the polynomial f(x) = x4 – 6x3 + 16x2 – 25x + 10 is divided by another polynomial x2 – 2x + k, the remainder comes out to be x + a, find k and a
Answer: 
k = 5, a = -5

Q.- Find which of the following algebraic expression is a polynomial.

(i) 3x2 – 5x      (ii) x + 1/x

(iii) √ y – 8      (iv) z53√z + 8
 
Sol.
(i) 3x2 – 5x = 3x2 – 5x1
It is a polynomial.
 
(ii) x +1/x = x1 + x–1
It is not a polynomial.
 
(iii) √y – 8 = y1/2 – 8
Since, the power of the first term ( √y ) is 1/2, which is not a whole number.
 
(iv) z5 – 3√z + 8 = z5 – z1/3 + 8
 
Q.- Find the remainder when 4x3 – 3x2 + 2x – 4 is divided by
(a) x – 1    (b) x + 2    (c) x +1/2
 
Sol. Let p(x) = 4x3 – 3x2 + 2x – 4
(a) When p(x) is divided by (x – 1), then by remainder theorem, the required remainder will be p(1)
p(1) = 4 (1)3 – 3(1)2 + 2(1) – 4
= 4 × 1 – 3 × 1 + 2 × 1 – 4
= 4 – 3 + 2 – 4 = – 1
 
(b) When p(x) is divided by (x + 2), then by remainder theorem, the required remainder will be p (–2).
p(–2) = 4 (–2)3 – 3 (–2)2 + 2(–2) – 4
= 4 × (–8) – 3 × 4 – 4 – 4
= – 32 – 12 – 8 = – 52
polynomials notes 8
Q.- Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 4x2 – 9 and verify the relation between the zeroes and its coefficients.
 
Sol. We have,
4x2 – 9 = (2x)2 – 32 = (2x – 3) (2x + 3)
So, the value of 4x2 – 9 is 0, when
2x – 3 = 0 or 2x + 3 = 0
i.e., when x =3/2
or x = – 3/2
Therefore, the zeroes of 4x2 – 9 are  3/2 & – 3/2
 
Sum of the zeroes
polynomials notes 9
Product of the zeroes
polynomials notes 10
 
Q.- Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 9x2 – 5 and verify the relation between the zeroes and its coefficients.
 
Sol. We have,
9x2 – 5 = (3x)2 – ( √5 )2 = (3x – √5 ) (3x + √5 )
So, the value of 9x2 – 5 is 0,
when 3x – √5 = 0 or 3x +√ 5 = 0
i.e., when x =√ 5/3 
or x = -√ 5/3
 
Sum of the zeroes
 
polynomials notes 11
Product of the zeroes
polynomials notes 12
 
Q.- If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + 4x + 3, form the polynomial whose  zeroes are 1 + β/α and 1 + α/β.
 
polynomials notes 13
polynomials notes 14
 
Short Answer Type Questions
 
Q. Find positive square root of 36x2 + 60x + 25
Ans- 6x + 5
 
Q. (x2 + 4y)2 + 21 (x2 + 4y) + 98
Ans- (x2 + 4y + 7) (x2 + 4y + 14)
 
Q. Find the value of k if (x – 2) is a factor of 2x3– 6x2+ 5x + k.
Ans- –2
 
Q. Find the value of k if (x + 3) is a factor of 3x2 + kx + 6.
Ans- 11
 
Q. For what value of k is y3 + ky + 2k – 2 exactly divisible by (y + 1) ?
Ans-  3
 
 

Please click the link below to download CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Polynomials Worksheet Set J

CBSE Mathematics Class 10 Chapter 2 Polynomials Worksheet

Students can use the practice questions and answers provided above for Chapter 2 Polynomials to prepare for their upcoming school tests. This resource is designed by expert teachers as per the latest 2026 syllabus released by CBSE for Class 10. We suggest that Class 10 students solve these questions daily for a strong foundation in Mathematics.

Chapter 2 Polynomials Solutions & NCERT Alignment

Our expert teachers have referred to the latest NCERT book for Class 10 Mathematics to create these exercises. After solving the questions you should compare your answers with our detailed solutions as they have been designed by expert teachers. You will understand the correct way to write answers for the CBSE exams. You can also see above MCQ questions for Mathematics to cover every important topic in the chapter.

Class 10 Exam Preparation Strategy

Regular practice of this Class 10 Mathematics study material helps you to be familiar with the most regularly asked exam topics. If you find any topic in Chapter 2 Polynomials difficult then you can refer to our NCERT solutions for Class 10 Mathematics. All revision sheets and printable assignments on studiestoday.com are free and updated to help students get better scores in their school examinations.

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