Practice CBSE Class 10 Science Acids Bases and Salts MCQs Set B provided below. The MCQ Questions for Class 10 Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts Science with answers and follow the latest CBSE/ NCERT and KVS patterns. Refer to more Chapter-wise MCQs for CBSE Class 10 Science and also download more latest study material for all subjects
MCQ for Class 10 Science Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts
Class 10 Science students should review the 50 questions and answers to strengthen understanding of core concepts in Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts MCQ Questions Class 10 Science with Answers
Question : When a bee stings, immediately a paste of lime is put on the sting. Why?
a) Bee sting contains an acid called formic aci It gets neutralised with CaO .
b) Bee sting is made of a base
c) Bee sting is acidic due to hydrochloric acid and this is neutralised
d) All of the above.
Answer : A
Question : Why does dry HCl gas not change the colour of the dry litmus paper?
a) No H3O+ ions will be present, litmus changes colour only in the presence of H3O+ ions
b) Blue litmus becomes dry in presence of dry HCl gas
c) HCl gas acts asa dehydrating agent
d) None of the options
Answer : A
Question : How is the concentration of hydronium ions (H3O+) affected when a solution of an acid is diluted?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains the same
d) Becomes zero
Answer : A
Question : A calcium compound reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce effervescence. The gas evolved extinguishes a burning candle. Identify the compound and the gas evolve
a) Calcium Carbonate, Carbon dioxide
b) Calcium chloride, carbondioxide
c) Calcium oxide, hydrogen
d) Calcium carbonate, hydrogen
Answer : A
Question : Acids react with bases to form salt and water. This reaction is known as:
a) Neutralisation
b) Combination
c) Decomposition
d) reduction
Answer : A
Question : The milkiness (on passing excess carbondioxide gas through lime water) disappears due to the formation of:
a) Calcium hydrogen carbonate CaHCO3
b) Calcium carbonate CaCO3
c) Calcium oxide CaO
d) Calcium Nitrate Ca(NO3)2
Answer : A
Question : Lime water turns milky when carbon dioxide is passed due to the formation of ______.
a) CaCO3
b) CaO
c) CO2
d) CaSO4
Answer : A
Question : Acids react with metal carbonates to liberate ______ gas
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Carbon monoxide
c) Hydrogen
d) Water
Answer : A
Question : Acids react with metals to liberate _________gas
a) Hydrogen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Carbon monoxide
d) Water
Answer : A
Question : You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. Which of them will turn red litmus to blue.
a) Base
b) Acid
c) Water
d) All of the above
Answer : A
ASSERTION-REASON TYPE QUESTIONS
The following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is False but R is true
Question. Assertion (A): The aqueous solutions of glucose and alcohol do not show acidic character.
Reason (R): Aqueous solutions of glucose and alcohol do not give H+ ions
Answer : A
Question. Assertion (A): On heating, colour of hydrated copper sulphate changes from blue to white.
Reason (R) :On strong heating , Copper sulphate crystals lose all the water of crystallization and form anhydrous salt.
Answer : A
Question. Assertion (A): Water must always be added to acid with constant stirring.
Reason (R): Mixing of an acid with water decreases the concentration of H+ ions per unit volume
Answer : B
Question. Assertion (A): HCl gas does not change the colour of dry blue litmus paper.
Reason (R): HCl gas dissolves in the water present in wet litmus paper to form H+ ions
Answer : C
Question. Assertion (A): Baking powder is used in making cake instead of using only baking soda.
Reason (R): Baking powder contains tartaric acid which reacts with sodium carbonate and removes bitter taste.
Answer : A
CASE STUDY TYPE QUESTIONS
A copper vessel gets tarnished due to formation of an oxide layer on its surface. On rubbing lemon on the vessel, the surface is cleaned, and the vessel begins to shine again. This is due to the fact that which reacts with the acid present in lemon to form a salt which is washed away with water. As a result, the layer of copper oxide is removed from the surface of the vessel and the shining surface is exposed.
Question. Which of the following acids is present lemon?
(a) Formic acid
(b) Acetic acid
(c) Citric acid
(d) Hydrochloric acid
Answer : C
Question. The nature of copper oxide is
(a) acidic
(b) basic
(c) neutral
(d) amphoteric
Answer : B
Question. Name the salt formed in the above reaction
(a) copper carbonate
(b) copper chloride
(c)copper citrate
(d) copper citrate
Answer : D
Question. The phenomenon of copper getting tarnished is
(a) corrosion
(b) rancidity
(c) displacement
(d) none of these
Answer : A
More free study material for Science
MCQs for Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts Science Class 10
Students can use these MCQs for Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts to quickly test their knowledge of the chapter. These multiple-choice questions have been designed as per the latest syllabus for Class 10 Science released by CBSE. Our expert teachers suggest that you should practice daily and solving these objective questions of Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts to understand the important concepts and better marks in your school tests.
Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts NCERT Based Objective Questions
Our expert teachers have designed these Science MCQs based on the official NCERT book for Class 10. We have identified all questions from the most important topics that are always asked in exams. After solving these, please compare your choices with our provided answers. For better understanding of Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts, you should also refer to our NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science created by our team.
Online Practice and Revision for Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts Science
To prepare for your exams you should also take the Class 10 Science MCQ Test for this chapter on our website. This will help you improve your speed and accuracy and its also free for you. Regular revision of these Science topics will make you an expert in all important chapters of your course.
You can get most exhaustive CBSE Class 10 Science Acids Bases and Salts MCQs Set B for free on StudiesToday.com. These MCQs for Class 10 Science are updated for the 2025-26 academic session as per CBSE examination standards.
Yes, our CBSE Class 10 Science Acids Bases and Salts MCQs Set B include the latest type of questions, such as Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based MCQs. 50% of the CBSE paper is now competency-based.
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Yes, you can also access online interactive tests for CBSE Class 10 Science Acids Bases and Salts MCQs Set B on StudiesToday.com as they provide instant answers and score to help you track your progress in Science.