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Worksheet for Class 10 Social Science India and Contemporary World II Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation
Class 10 Social Science students should download to the following India and Contemporary World II Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation Class 10 worksheet in PDF. This test paper with questions and answers for Class 10 will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks
Class 10 Social Science Worksheet for India and Contemporary World II Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation
Multiple Choice Questions
Question : The first jute mill set up by a Marwari businessman Seth Hukumchand in 1917 was located in :
(a) Calcutta
(b) Madras
(c) Bombay
(d) Ahmedabad
Answer : A
Question : This became a vehicle of the nationalist message of swadeshi :
(a) Advertisements
(b) Textile mills
(c) Steam engine
(d) Spinning Jenny
Answer : A
Question : Elgin Mill started in which of the following cities in north India?
(a) Delhi
(b) Lucknow
(c) Kanpur
(d) Allahabad
Answer : C
Question : Production processes involving carding, twisting, rolling and stapling are associated with :
(a) Textile Industry
(b) Railway Industry
(c) Shipping Industry
(d) None of the above
Answer : A
Question : Which of the following were the most dynamic industries of the Great Britain?
(a) Cotton and Sugar Industry
(b) Cotton and Metal Industry
(c) Cotton and Agro-based Industry
(d) Ship and Cotton Industry
Answer : B
Question : When did the earliest factories come up in England?
(a) In 1720s
(b) In 1730s
(c) In 1740s
(d) In 1750s
Answer : B
Question : Dwarkanath Tagore was a _______.
(a) Painter
(b) Industrialist
(c) Philosopher
(d) Social Reformer
Answer : B
Question. The Spinning Jenny was devised by :
(a) James Hargreaves
(b) Richard Arkwright
(c) Newcomen
(d) James Watt
Answer : A
Question. This became a vehicle of the nationalist message of swadeshi :
(a) Advertisements
(b) Textile mills
(c) Steam engine
(d) Spinning Jenny
Answer : A
Question. The Spinning Jenny devised in the year :
(a) 1746
(b) 1647
(c) 1674
(d) 1764
Answer : D
Question. The steam engine produced by Newcomen was improved by
(a) Richard Arkwright
(b) Mathew Boulton
(c) James Watt
(d) Dinshaw Petit
Answer : C
Question. This city on the Gujarat coast connected India to the Gulf and Red Sea ports :
(a) Dwarka
(b) Surat
(c) Bhavnagar
(d) Porbandar
Answer : B
Question. This town in Bengal had trade links with Southeast Asian ports :
(a) Hoogly
(b) Porbandar
(c) Dwarka
(d) Masulipatnam
Answer : A
Question. Arrange the followings in the correct sequence:
(i) The coming up of the factories in England
(ii) Invention of Spinning Jenny
(iii) Invention of Steam Engine
(iv) Manchester came to India
Options-
A. (iii)-(i)-(ii)-(iv)
B. (i)-(ii)-(iii)-(iv)
C. (i)-(iii)-(ii)-(iv)
D. (iv)-(i)-(ii)-(iii)
Answer : A
Question. The first jute mill set up by a Marwari businessman, Seth Hukumchand in 1917 was located in :
(a) Calcutta
(b) Madras
(c) Bombay
(d) Ahmedabad
Answer : A
Question. The cotton mill in England was created by :
(a) Richard Arkwright
(b) James Watt
(c) Seth Hukumchand
(d) Henry Patullo
Answer : A
Question. This town on the Coromandel coast had trade links with Southeast Asian ports :
(a) Afghanistan
(b) Surat
(c) Masulipatnam
(d) Persia
Answer : C
Question. The two Parsis of Bombay who built huge industrial empires in India, accumulated their wealth partly from exports to China :
(a) James Hargreaves and Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata
(b) Seth Hukumchand and Dinshaw Petit
(c) Dwarkanath Tagore and G.D. Birla
(d) Dinshaw Petit and Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata
Answer : D
Question : Write True or False against each statement:
Answer : (i) At the end of the nineteenth century, 80 per cent of the total work force in Europe was employed in the technologically advanced industrial sector. (False)
(ii) The international market for line textiles was dominated by India till the eighteenth century. (True)
(iii) The American Civil War resulted in the reduction of cotton exports from India. (False)
(iv) The introduction of the fly shuttle enabled handloom workers to improve their productivity. (True)
(a) Dinshaw Petit
(a) God like figure
(b) Women like figure
(c) Moon like figure
(d) Goddess like figure
Answer : D
(a) Eastern Indian Company
(b) European Managing Agencies
(c) East India Company
(d) Europe Managing Agents
Answer : C
Assertion and Reasoning Based Questions
Mark the option which is most suitable:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Question : Assertion : The consolidation of East India Company power after the 1760s did not initially lead to a decline in textile exports from India.
Reason : British cotton industries had not yet expanded and Indian fine textiles were in great demand in Europe.
Answer : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Question : Assertion : In most industrial regions, workers came from the districts around.
Reason : Peasants and Artisans who found no work in the village went to the industrial centres in search of work.
Answer :(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Question : Assertion : Like the images of gods and goddesses, figures of important personages like emperors and nawabs adorned advertisements and calendars.
Reason : This was done to show the pomp and glory of the nation.
Answer : (c) A is true but R is false.
Question : Assertion : The first symbol of the new era was cotton.
Reason : In Victorian Britain, the industrialists did not want to introduce machines that got rid of human labour and required large capital investment.
Answer : (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
True or False :
Question. At the end of the nineteenth century, 80 per cent of the total workforce in Europe was employed in the technologically advanced industrial sector.
Answer : False
Question. The international market for fine textiles was dominated by India till the eighteenth century.
Answer : True
Question. The American Civil War resulted in the reduction of cotton exports from India.
Answer : Flase
Question. The introduction of the fly shuttle enabled handloom workers to improve their productivity.
Answer : True
Question. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside. (True/False)
Answer : True
Question. R.J. Tata set up the first iron and steel plant at Jamshedpur in India. (True/False)
Answer : Flase
Question. The American Civil War resulted in the reduction of cotton exports from India. (True/False)
Answer : Flase
Question. In Victorian Britain, the upper classes preferred things produced by manual labour. (True/False)
Answer : True
One Word Answer Type Questions
Question : When and where was the first iron and steel works factory established in India by an Indian ?
Answer : In 1912 at Jamshedpur.
Question : Name the 3 biggest European managing agencies of that time.
Answer : Bird Heiglers & Co, Andrew Yule and Jardine Skinner & Co.
Question : When did the first factories come up in England ?
Answer : 1730s
Question : What were the most dynamic industries in England during the industrialisation phase ?
Answer : Cotton and Metal works.
Question : Who improvised the steam engine and when ?
Answer : James Watt in 1781.
Question : When and where was the first Jute mill established ?
Answer : In Bengal in 1855.
Question : What did the Indian merchants trade in mostly ?
Answer : Raw cotton, wheat, indigo, spices and tea.
Question : Who were Aristocrats ?
Answer :Aristocrats were part of the nobility or Royal family.
Question : What did England import in return for opium from China ?
Answer : Tea.
Question : When did the first cotton mill of Ahmedabad get established ?
Answer : 1861
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question. What happened as a result of cotton being exported from India ?
Answer : As cotton was being exported to England, the availability of cotton in Indian markets was affected.
Weavers had to pay high rates to purchase raw cotton which most of the weavers could not afford.
Question. Why did the East India Company appoint ‘Gomasthas‘ ?
Answer : The East India Company aimed to eliminate the existing traders and brokers connected with the cloth trade and establish a more direct control over the weaver. Therefore, it appointed a paid servant called the gomastha to supervise the weavers, collect supplies and examine the quality of cloth.
Question. Why the aristocrats in Victorian England demanded handmade products ?
Answer : Handmade products portrayed class, royalty, high tastes and refinement. They were unique in their own designs and carefully designed and finished, so they attracted the upper elites of the society more.
Question. What was the problem faced by Indian weavers in the 1860s ?
Answer : The Indian weavers could not get sufficient amount of good quality of cotton.
Question. Why was hand labour preferred in seasonal factories ?
Answer : In industries such as breweries and book binders, production was affected by the seasonal demands and changes. Hence, seasonal labours could be easily employed when the need arose. Moreover, as the supply of labour was high, it was easy to get such labourers and keep cost of production low.
Question. Why the Indian weavers were deprived of good cotton ?
Answer : As American Civil War broke out, the cotton supplies to England from America declined. Thus, superior quality of cotton from India was exported to England, leaving the weavers in India helpless.
Question. Why were the women in England against Spinning Jenny ?
Answer : Women feared that they might lose their livelihood and these machines would overtake their positions so they started detesting the use of spinning Jenny in the factories.
Question. Why were wages low in England during eighteenth centuries ?
Answer : In England during the Victorian Age, there was no shortage of human labour. Unemployed people, farmers and vagrants often moved through the cities in search of work. So, the industrialists had an ample supply of labour with no problem of high wage.
Question. How was the relationship between the Gomasthas and the weavers ?
Answer : The Gomasthas were paid agents of the English East India Company who were outsiders and not from the villages. They were arrogant and often marched into the villages with sepoys to beat up the weavers and craftsmen if they were late in supplying products.
Question. Name the two industrialists of Bombay who built huge industrial empires during nineteenth century.
Answer : Dinshaw Petit and Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata
Short Answer Type Questions
Answer : The network of export trade in textiles controlled by the Indian merchants break down by the 1750s because of the following reasons:
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Worksheet for CBSE Social Science Class 10 India and Contemporary World II Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation
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