CBSE Class 10 Social Science Federalism Worksheet Set 01

Official Class 10 Social Science Worksheets: Democratic Politics II Chapter 02 Federalism

Review targeted academic worksheets with the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Federalism Worksheet Set 01. Built according to official educational standards for the 2026-27 term, these downloadable Class 10 Social Science resources support effective daily practice and detailed self-evaluation for Democratic Politics II Chapter 02 Federalism.

Solved Practice Worksheets for Social Science

View or download the dedicated CBSE Class 10 Social Science Federalism Worksheet Set 01 resource below. Engaging with these practice papers under focused study conditions ensures continuous academic progress and mastery of the 2026-27 curriculum for Democratic Politics II Chapter 02 Federalism.

Objective Questions 

Question : Belgium shifted from a unitary form of government to:
(a) democratic
(b) federal
(c) authoritarian
(d) none of the above
Answer : B
 
Question : In federalism, power is divided between various constituent units and:
(a) central authority
(b) states
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above
Answer : A
 
Question : In federal system, central government cannot order the:
(a) principal
(b) local government
(c) state government
(d) none of the above
Answer : C
 
Question : State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the:
(a) central government
(b) judiciary
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above
Answer : B
 
Question : Power to interpret the constitution is with the:
(a) courts
(b) judiciary
(c) state government
(d) none of the above
Answer : B
 
Question : The place of Rajasthan where India conducted its nuclear tests is
(a) Kalikat
(b) Pokharan
(c) Kavaratti
(d) Karaikal
Answer : B
 
Question : The first and major test for democratic politics in our country was
(a) caste problem
(b) language problem
(c) problems related to union territories
(d) creation of linguistic state
Answer : D
 
Question : How many languages are included in the Eight Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
(a) 15
(b) 22
(c) 25
(d) 21
Answer : B
 
Question : The municipal corporation officers are called:
(a) Mayors
(b) MLAs
(c) Sarpanchs
(d) none of these
Answer : A
 
Question : Federations have been formed with the two kinds of:
(a) states
(b) routes
(c) people
(d) none of the above
Answer : A
 
Question : To make India a strong federation, we need:
(a) written constitution
(b) rigid constitution
(c) independent judiciary
(d) all of the above
Answer : D
 
Question : Who has special power in administering the Union Territories in India?
(a) Central Government
(b) Chief Minister
(c) President
(d) Governor
Answer : A
 
Question : When power is taken away from state governments and is given to local government, it is called
(a) Decentralisation
(b) Centralisation
(c) Panchayat Samiti
(d) Federalism
Answer : A

Question. Which form of power sharing is most commonly referred to as federalism ?
(a) Horizontal division of power.
(b) Vertical division of power.
(c) Division of power among various communities.
(d) Sharing of power among political parties.
Answer : B

Question. Holding Together Federation stands for :
(a) The type of federation in which a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government.
(b) The type of federation in which a small country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government.
(c) The type of federation in which a large country decides to divide its power among the constituent states.
(d) The type of federation in which a small country decides to divide its power among the constituent states.
Answer : A

Question. What do you call the act of taking power from State and Central government and giving it to local government ?
(a) Federal government
(b) Democracy
(c) Decentralisation
(d) None of the above
Answer : C

Question. Consider the following statements regarding language policy of Indian Federation.
1. Hindi was identified as the official language.
2. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as scheduled languages.
3. English can be used along with Hindi for offical purpose.
Choose the right option from the following :
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 1 and 2
(c) only 1
(d) 1,2 and 3
Answer : D

Question. Which subjects are included in the Concurrent list ?
(a) National importance.
(b) State importance.
(c) Both national and state importance.
(d) Importance of local government.
Answer : C

Question. ‘Coming together federation’ is not found in which of the following country ?
(a) India
(b) U.S.A.
(c) Switzerland
(d) Australia
Answer : A

Question. When was the use of English for official purposes stopped ?
(a) 1956
(b) 1958
(c) 1960
(d) 1965
Answer : D

Question. What is coalition government ?
(a) Government formed by one party.
(b) Government formed by alliance of many regional parties.
(c) Dictatorship.
(d) None of the above.
Answer : B

Question. In which Schedule of the Indian Constitution are the 22 scheduled languages included ?
(a) Eighth schedule
(b) Tenth schedule
(c) Twelfth schedule
(d) Ninth schedule
Answer : A

Question. What is the third tier of government known as ?
(a) Village Panchayats
(b) Local self-government
(c) Zila Parishad
(d) State government
Answer : B

Question. Which of the following includes foreign affairs ?
(a) Union list
(b) State list
(c) Concurrent list
(d) Federal list
Answer : A

Question. Arrange the following in the correct sequences–
(i) The Parliament cannot on its own change this arrangement.
(ii) Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total States.
(iii) Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of the Parliament with at least two-thirds majority.
(iv) It is not easy to make changes to the power sharing arrangement.
Options –
(A) iv-i-iii-ii
(B) i-ii-iii-iv
(C) iv-iii-ii-i
(D) ii-iii-iv-i
Answer : A

 

Fill In The Blank

DIRECTION : Complete the following statements with appropriate word(s).
 
Question : Holding together country decides to divide its power between the ______ and ______ .
Answer : the national government, constituent states
 
Question : Under the ______ system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government.
Answer : Unitary
 
Question : The ______ overseas the implementation of constitutional and procedures.
Answer : Judiciary
 
 

True/False

DIRECTION : Read each of the following statements and write if it is true or false.
 
Question : Besides Hindi, India has 21 official languages.
Answer : True
 
Question : Second test for the Indian Federation was the language policy
Answer : True
 
Question : Decentralisation helps to build effective communication.
Answer : True

Question. A Gram Panchayat performs the functions that aim at decentralising political power. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. The exact balance of power between the central and the state governments varies from one federation to another. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. The creation of linguistic states was the first and major test for democratic politics in our country. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. The Gram Panchayat is generally elected for a term of two years. (True/False)
Answer : False

Question. Municipalities function in big cities. (True/False)
Answer : False

Match the following :

CBSE Class 10 Political Science Federalism

Answers : 1. (C), 2. (B), 3. (A), 4. (E), 5. (D)

 

Assertion and Reasoning Based Questions

DIRECTION : Mark the option which is most suitable :
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.
 
Question : Assertion : Hindi is identified as the only official language of India.
Reason : It helped in creating supremacy of Hindi speaking people over others.
Answer : (c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
Hindi is the identified as official language of India.
However, it is spoken by only 40 per cent of Indians.
Thus, to safeguard the rights of other linguistic communities, 21 other languages were recognized as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution.
 
Question : Assertion : India is a federation.
Reason : Power resides with the central authority.
Answer : (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
India is a federal government and there is three-tier system of power sharing with central government, state government and local self government. It is a union of states and not a federation.
 
Question : Assertion : The subjects which are not included in Union List, State List and Concurrent List are considered as residuary subjects.
Reason : The subjects included that came after constitution was made and thus could not be classified.
Answer : (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
The subjects which are not included in Union List, State List and Concurrent List are considered as Residuary subjects. It includes the subjects such as computer software that came after constitution was made. Union Government has power to legislate on these ‘residuary’ subjects.
 
Question : Assertion : Zilla Parishad Chairperson is the political head of the zilla parishad.
Reason : Mayor is the head of municipalities.
Answer : (b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
Panchayat samitis of a district together form the zilla parishad. Zilla Parishad chairperson is the political head of the zilla parishad. Municipalities are set up in towns. Mayor is the head of municipalities. The reason does not however explain the assertion.
 
Question : Assertion : Third-tier of government is local government.
Reason : It made democracy weak.
Answer : (c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
The third tier of government is done through decentralisation. It helped in making democracy stronger by Biging it to grass root level. Thus, the reason is false but assertion stands true.
  

Mark the option which is most suitable :
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Question. Assertion : India is a federation.
Reason : Power resides with the central authority.
Answer : (a) India is a federal government and there is three-tier system of power sharing with Central government, state government and local self government. It is a union of states and not a federation.

Question. Assertion : Zilla Parishad Chairperson is the political head of the Zilla Parishad.
Reason : Mayor is the head of municipalities.
Answer : (b) Panchayat samitis of a district together form the Zilla Parishad. Zilla Parishad chairperson is the political head of the Zilla Parishad. Municipalities are set up in towns. Mayor is the head of municipalities. The reason does not however explain the assertion.

Question. Assertion : Belgium and Spain has ‘holding together’ federation.
Reason : A big country divides power between constituent states and national government.
Answer : (a) The power of a large country is divided between constituent states and national government. The Central government is more powerful than the states.

Question. Assertion : A major step towards decentralisation was taken in 1992 by amending the constitution.
Reason : Constitution was amended to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective.
Answer : (a) The constitution was amended in 1992 to make the third tier more powerful and effective. It includes steps like regular elections for local government bodies, reservation of seats for OBCs, SCs, STs and women and creation of State Election Commission. The reason thus, justifies the assertion.

Question. Assertion : It is very simple to make the changes in the basic structure of the constitution.
Reason : Both the houses have power to amend the constitution independently.
Answer : (d) It is difficult to make changes in the constitution in the federal system. Any change has to be first passed through both the houses of Parliament through atleast two-third majority. Then, it has to be ratified by the legislatures of atleast half of the total states. Thus, both reason and assertion are false.

Question. Assertion : Coalition government is formed during dearth of coal in the country.
Reason : It helps in overcoming coal crisis.
Answer : (d) When no party is able to prove clear cut majority, several regional parties come together to form coalition government. It has no connection with scarcity of coal in the country.

Question. Assertion : Hindi is identified as the only official language of India.
Reason : It helped in creating supremacy of Hindi speaking people over others.
Answer : (c) Hindi is the identified as official language of India. However, it is spoken by only 40 per cent of Indians.
Thus, to safeguard the rights of other linguistic communities, 21 other languages were recognized as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution.

Question. Assertion : India has a federal system.
Reason : Under a unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to Central government.
Answer : (b) India has a federal government. There is a central government for the entire country and state governments for different regions. The reason is also true but does not justify the statement.

Question. Assertion : The subjects which are not included in Union List, State List and Concurrent List are considered as residuary subjects.
Reason : The subjects included that came after constitution was made and thus, could not be classified.
Answer : (a) The subjects which are not included in Union List, State List and Concurrent List are considered as residuary subjects. It includes the subjects such as computer software that came after constitution was made. Union Government has power to legislate on these ‘residuary’ subjects.

Question. Assertion : Third-tier of government is local government.
Reason : It made democracy weak.
Answer : (c) The third tier of government is done through decentralisation. It helped in making democracy stronger by bringing it to grass root level. Thus, the reason is false but assertion stands true.

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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Worksheets for Democratic Politics II Chapter 02 Federalism

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