CBSE Class 12 Chemistry The p Block Elements Notes and Questions

Read and download the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry The p Block Elements Notes and Questions for the 2025-26 academic session. We have provided comprehensive Class 12 Chemistry school assignments that have important solved questions and answers for Unit 07 The P-Block Elements. These resources have been carefuly prepared by expert teachers as per the latest NCERT, CBSE, and KVS syllabus guidelines.

Solved Assignment for Class 12 Chemistry Unit 07 The P-Block Elements

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Unit 07 The P-Block Elements Class 12 Solved Questions and Answers

Points to remember:‐
 
The general valence shell electronic configuration of p‐block elements ns2 np1‐6
 
GROUP 15 ELEMENTS:‐
 
Group 15 elements ; N, P, As, Sb & Bi
General electronic configuration: ns2np3
Physical Properties:‐
 
 Dinitrogen is a diatomic gas while all others are solids.
 
 N & P are non‐metals. As & Sb metalloids & Bi is a metals . this is due to decrease in ionization enthalpy & increase in atomic size .
 
 Electro negativity decreases down the group .
 
Chemical properties:‐
 
 Common oxidation states : ‐3, +3 & +5.
 
 Due to inert effect, the stability of +5 state decreases down the group & stability of +3 state increases .
 
 In the case of Nitrogen all Oxidation states from +1 to +4 tend to disproportionate in acid solution , e.g.:‐ 3HNO3→H2O +2NO
Anamalous behavior of Nitrogen :‐ due to its small size, high electronegativity, high ionization enthalpy and absence of d‐orbital.
 
N2 has unique ability to pπ‐pπ multiple bonds whereas the heavier of this group do not form pπ–pπ because there atomic orbitals are so large & diffuse that they cannot have effective overlapping.
Nitrogen exists as diatomic molecule with triple bond between the two atoms whereas other elements form single bonds in elemental state. N cannot form dπ‐pπ due to the non availibility of d‐orbitals whereas other elements can.
 
 PROPERTIES:‐

(i)conc. HNO3 is a strong oxidizing agent & attacks most metals gold & Pt.
.
(ii)Cr & Al do not dissolve HNO3 because of the formation of a positive film of oxide on the surface.

(iii)it oxidises non metals like I2 to HNO3, C to CO2 , S to H2so4

(iv)brown ring tes is used to detect NO‐.

PHOSPHOROUS:‐

ALLOTROPIC FORMS: White , red α‐black &β‐black . White phosphorous is more reactive red phosphorous because white P exists as discrete P4 molecules . in red P several P4molecules are linked to formed polymeric chain.
 
Important Questions for NCERT Class 12 Chemistry The p Block Elements
 

Question. Which of the following has the highest dipole moment?
(a) SbH3
(b) AsH3
(c) NH3
(d) PH3 

Answer    C
 

Question. The basic character of hydrides of the V group elements decreases in the order
(a) NH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3
(b) SbH3 > AsH3 > PH3 > NH3
(c) SbH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > NH3
(d) NH3 > SbH3 > PH3 > AsH

Answer    A


Question. Among the following oxides, the lowest acidic is
(a) As4O6
(b) As4O10
(c) P4O6
(d) P4O10 

Answer    A


Question. Which of the following fluorides does not exist?
(a) NF5
(b) PF5
(c) AsF5
(d) SbF5 

Answer    A


Question. Which one has the lowest boiling point?
(a) NH3
(b) PH3
(c) AsH3
(d) SbH3

Answer   B


Question. Number of electrons shared in the formation of nitrogen molecule is
(a) 6
(b) 10
(c) 2
(d) 8

Answer    A


Question. Nitrogen is relatively inactive element because
(a) its atom has a stable electronic configuration
(b) it has low atomic radius
(c) its electronegativity is fairly high
(d) dissociation energy of its molecule is fairly high.

Answer   D


Question. Pure nitrogen is prepared in the laboratory by heating a mixture of
(a) NH4OH + NaCl
(b) NH4NO3 + NaCl
(c) NH4Cl + NaOH
(d) NH4Cl + NaNO2

Answer   D


Question. Which of the following statement is not correct for nitrogen?
(a) Its electronegativity is very high.
(b) d-orbitals are available for bonding.
(c) It is a typical non-metal.
(d) Its molecular size is small.

Answer    B


Question. Urea reacts with water to form A which will decompose to form B. B when passed through Cu2+ (aq), deep blue colour solution C is formed. What is the formula of C from the following?
(a) CuSO4
(b) [Cu(NH3)4]2+
(c) Cu(OH)2
(d) CuCO3·Cu(OH)2

Answer   B


Question. Aqueous solution of ammonia consists of
(a) H+
(b) OH
(c) NH4+
(d) NH4+ and OH.

Answer   D


Question. Which of the following oxides of nitrogen is paramagnetic?
(a) NO2
(b) N2O3
(c) N2O
(d) N2O5 

Answer   A


Question. Which of the following is a nitric acid anhydride?
(a) NO
(b) NO2
(c) N2O5
(d) N2O3

Answer    C


Question. When copper is heated with conc. HNO3 it produces
(a) Cu(NO3)2, NO and NO2
(b) Cu(NO3)2 and N2O
(c) Cu(NO3)2 and NO2
(d) Cu(NO3)2 and NO 

Answer    C


Question. Zn gives H2 gas with H2SO4 and HCl but not with HNO3 because
(a) Zn act as oxidising agent when react with HNO3
(b) HNO3 is weaker acid than H2SO4 and HCl
(c) in electrochemical series Zn is above hydrogen
(d) NO3– is reduced in preference to hydronium ion. 

Answer    D


Question. Sugarcane on reaction with nitric acid gives
(a) CO2 and SO2
(b) (COOH)2
(c) 2HCOOH(two moles)
(d) no reaction. 

Answer     B


Question. Which of the following phosphorus is the most reactive?
(a) Scarlet phosphorus
(b) White phosphorus
(c) Red phosphorus
(d) Violet phosphorus

Answer   B


Question. Each of the following is true for white and red phosphorus except that they
(a) are both soluble in CS2
(b) can be oxidised by heating in air
(c) consist of the same kind of atoms
(d) can be converted into one another.

Answer    A


Question. A compound ‘X’ upon reaction with H2O produces a colourless gas ‘Y’ with rotten fish smell. Gas ‘Y’ is absorbed in a solution of CuSO4 to give Cu3P2 as one of the products. Predict the compound ‘X’.
(a) Ca3P2
(b) NH4Cl
(c) As2O3
(d) Ca3(PO4)2

Answer   A


Question. PH4I + NaOH forms
(a) PH3
(b) NH3
(c) P4O6
(d) P4O10

Answer   A

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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Unit 07 The P-Block Elements Assignment

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