NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Notes

Read and download the NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Notes. Designed for 2025-26, this advanced study material provides NEET Biology students with detailed revision notes, sure-shot questions, and detailed answers. Prepared by expert teachers and they follow the latest NEET, NCERT, and KVS guidelines to ensure you get best scores.

Advanced Study Material for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom

To achieve a high score in Biology, students must go beyond standard textbooks. This NEET Plant Kingdom study material includes conceptual summaries and solved practice questions to improve you understanding.

NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Notes and Questions

 

 Plant kingdom includes eukaryotic, autotrophic or photosynthetic and non-motile organisms.
• They have well defi ned cellulosic cell wall. Plastids are present.
 Plant kingdom includes fi ve major plant groups i.e., Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms as proposed by R.H.Whittaker in 1969.
• In earlier classifi cations kingdom plantae also included fungi and members of protista and monera having cell walls.
 
TYPES OF CLASSIFICATION
 
There are various types of classifi cation in angiospermic plants.
 
1. Artifi cial system of Classifi cation :
 
•  All taxonomists, from Aristotle to Linnaeus, classifi ed organisms on the basis of external observable (morphological) characters like structure of fl oral parts ( number of stamens), root modifi cation, leaf venation etc.
 In this system no weightage was given to natural and phylogenetic relationship. Such system is based on one or a few superfi cial similarities.
 This is an arbitrary system of classification. Linnaeus also used such system of classifi cation
• This system may also be based upon habit and habitats of the organisms.
 
2. Natural System of Classifi cation :
 
•  It uses more number of characters and is based upon natural affi nities using homology and comparative study.
•  Bentham - Hooker used this system of classifi cation for angiosperms.
 
3. Numerical Taxonomy ( Phenetics ) or Quantitative taxonomy :
 
•  This system uses numerical methods for evaluating the similarities and differences between  the species.
•  This uses maximum number of characters, without giving extra emphasis on anyone.
•  Sophisticated calculating machines and computers are used for statistical analysis. This system gives equal importance and weightage to all the characters used for taxonomy.
•  As this system was fi rst attempted by Adanson (1763), the numerical taxonomy is also known as Adansonian system
(The Phenetics is considered to be a better classifi cation as it uses a huge number of comparative features).
 
4 Phylogenetic Classifi cation (Cladistics) :
 
•  This system of classifi cation is based upon evolutionary relationship and uses morphological characters, origin and evolution of the different organisms.
•  The ‘Family tree’ in this system is called Cladogram.
•  This system has led to the emergence of new systematics and bio-systematics.
•  Phylogenetic system of classifi cation was proposed by Hutchinson.
•  Adolf Engler and K. Prantl, both German Botanists, published ‘Phylogenetic system of classifi cation’ in plants and considered monocots to be the more primitive than the dicot angiosperms.
•  They published twenty volumes of classifi cation (from algae to angiosperm) in Die Natuerlichen Phlanzenfamilien.
 
5 Karyotaxonomy :
 
•  This system of classifi cation uses information like chromosome number, structure of chromosomes, size and shape of chromosomes and the behaviour of chromosomes during meiosis.
 
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NEET NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Study Material

Students can find all the important study material for Plant Kingdom on this page. This collection includes detailed notes, Mind Maps for quick revision, and Sure Shot Questions that will come in your NEET exams. This material has been strictly prepared on the latest 2026 syllabus for NEET Biology. Our expert teachers always suggest you to use these tools daily to make your learning easier and faster.

Plant Kingdom Expert Notes & Solved Exam Questions

Our teachers have used the latest official NCERT book for NEET Biology to prepare these study material. We have included previous year examination questions and also step-by-step solutions to help you understand the marking scheme too. After reading the above chapter notes and solved questions also solve the practice problems and then compare your work with our NCERT solutions for NEET Biology.

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To get the best marks in your NEET exams you should use Biology Sample Papers along with these chapter notes. Daily practicing with our online MCQ Tests for Plant Kingdom will also help you improve your speed and accuracy. All the study material provided on studiestoday.com is free and updated regularly to help NEET students stay ahead in their studies and feel confident during their school tests.

What is included in the advanced study material for NEET Biology Chapter Plant Kingdom?

Our advanced study package for Chapter Plant Kingdom includes detailed concepts, diagrams, Mind Maps, and explanation of complex topics to ensure NEET students learn as per syllabus for 2026 exams.

How do Mind Maps for Biology Chapter Plant Kingdom help in revision?

The Mind Maps provided for Chapter Plant Kingdom act as visual anchors which will help faster recall during high-pressure exams.

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Yes, teachers use our NEET Biology resources for lesson planning as they are in simple language and have lot of solved examples.

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Does this material cover rationalized content for the 2025-26 NEET session?

Yes, our subject matter experts have updated the Chapter Plant Kingdom material to align with the rationalized NCERT textbooks and have removed deleted topics and added new competency-based questions.