CBSE Class 10 Science Biology Transportation Assignment Set 01

Official CBSE Assignments for Class 10 Biology

Review targeted academic assignments with the CBSE Class 10 Science Biology Transportation Assignment Set 01. Built according to official CBSE standards for the 2026-27 term, these downloadable Class 10 Biology worksheets support effective daily practice for Chapter 05 Life Processes.

Solved Practice Assignments for Biology

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ONE MARK QUESTIONS

1 What do you mean by translocation with respect to transport in plants?
2 a. Name the blood vessel which brings oxygenated blood to the heart.
b. Name the artery which carries deoxygenated blood.
3 Why does the left ventricle possess a thicker wall than the right ventricle?

TWO MARKS QUESTIONS

4 State any two differences between arteries and veins.
5 What is transpiration? Mention its significance. Differentiate between blood and lymph in respect of a Direction of flow 

 

MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Transportation:-

Question : Osmosis is the movement of :
(A) solute particles from higher concentration to lower concentration
(B) solvent particles from higher water potential to lower water potential through a semi permeable membrane
(C) solute particles from higher concentration to lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane
(D) solvent particles from lower water potential to higher water potential.
Answer :  B
 
Question : The ultimate cause for the movement of water against the gravity in a tree is
(A) osmosis
(B) transpiration
(C) imbibitions
(D) photosynthesis
Answer :  B
 
Question : Which one of the following is connected with transport of water in plants ?
(A) Phloem
(B) Xylem
(C) Epidermis
(D) Cambium
Answer :  B
 
Question : Which of the following contributes most to transport of water from the ground to the leaves of a tall tree ?
(A) Breakdown of ATP
 (B) Capillary rise of water is xylem
(C) Cohesion of water and transpiration pull
 (D) Root pressure.
Answer :  C 
 
Question : The process of transpiration in plants helps in
(A) opening of stomata
(B) absorption of CO2 from atmosphere
(C) upward conduction of water and minerals
 (D) absorption of O2 from atmosphere
Answer :  C
 
Question : Opening and closing of stomata is due to
(A) pressure of gases inside the leaves
 (B) changes of turgor pressure in guard cells
(C) effect of hormones
 (D) their genetic constitution
Answer :  B
 
Question : The carbohydrates synthesized in the leaves are transported through sieve tubes most commonly in the form of
(A) glucose
(B) starch
(C) sucrose
(D) cellulose
Answer :  C
 
Question : In a closed circulatory system, blood is completely enclosed with in
(A) sinuses
(B) vessels
(C) heart
 (D) skeleton
Answer :  B
 
Question : An artery is a vessel that carries blood
(A) with high concentration of oxygen
(B) with high concentration of CO2
(C) away from the heart
(D) both A & C
Answer :  D
 
Question : Values are found in veins to check the backflow of blood flowing under
(A) low pressure
(B) high pressure
(C) no pressure
 (D) atmospheric pressure.
Answer :  B
 
Question : Which of the following parts of a kidney contains the lowest concentration of urea ?
(A) Lop of Henle
 (B) Branches of renal vein
(C) Bowman’s capsule
(D) Glomerulus
Answer : B
 
Question : Uriniferous tubules of a kidney are concerned with formation of
(A) glucose
(B) amino acids
(C) hormones
 (D) urine
Answer : D
 
Question : Excretion is removal of
(A) CO2
(B) harmful and useless ingredients
(C) extra water
(D) metabolic wastes
Answer :  D
 
Question : Main function of kidney is
(A) passive absorption
(B) ultrafiltration
(C) selective reabsorption
 (D) Both B and C
Answer : D
 
Question : Ammonia is converted into urea in
(A) kidney
(B) spleen
(C) liver
(D) nephron
Answer :  C
 
Question : Function of loop of Henle is
(A) conservation of water
(B) formation of urine
(C) filtration of blood
 (D) passage of urine
Answer : A
 
Question : Urea is transported through
(A) RBCs
(B) WBCs
(C) Plasma
 (D) All of the above
Answer : C
 
Question : Major function of contractive vacuole is
(A) excretion
(B) circulation
(C) osmoregulation
 (D) all the above
Answer : C
 
Question : Which one is a accessory excretory organ
(A) Liver
(B) Stomach
(C) Intestine
 (D) Heart
Answer : A
 
Question : The phenomena non of uptake of water at the expense of energy by the cells and usually against the osmotic gradient is known as 
(A) active absorption
(B) passive absorption
(C) osmosis
 (D) diffusion
Answer :  A
 
Question : Water will be absorbed by root hair when
(A) concentration of solutes in the cells sap in high
(B) plant in rapidly respiring
(C) they are separated from soil by a permeable membrane
(D) concentration of salts in the soil in high.
Answer : A
 
Question : Root cap has no role in water absorption because
(A) it has no direct connection with the vascular system
(B) it has no cells containing chloroplasts
(C) it has no root hairs
(D) it has loosely arranged cells.
Answer : C
 
Question : Which of the following is used in measuring transpiration ?
(A) Photometer
(B) Cobalt chloride paper
 (C) Bell - jar
 (D) None of the above
Answer : A
 

Question : Active transport of minerals in a plant requires
(A) a carrier protein
(B) a supply of energy
(C) a molecule against its concentration gradient
(D) all of these
Answer : D

Question : The path of water and minerals in plants during ‘transpiration pull’ is.
(A) root hair → root xylem → endodermis → root cortex → stem xylem → leaf xylem
(B) root hair → root cortex → endodermis → root xylem → stem xylem → leaf xylem
(C) endodermis → root hair → root xylem → root cortex → stem xylem → leaf xylem.
(D) root hair → endodermis → root xylem → root cortex → stem xylem → leaf xylem.
Answer : D

Question : Translocation of solutes primarily takes place through
(A) phloem
 (B) xylem
 (C) cortex
(D) pith.
Answer : A
 
Question : Blood vessel carrying blood from lung to heart through
(A) Pulmonary artery
(B) Pulmonary vein
(C) Coronary artery
(D) None of these.
Answer :  B

Question : Prepared food in plants is translocated by -
(A) xylem from leaves to root
(B) phloem from leaves to whole plant
(C) xylem from roots to leaves
(D) phloem from roots to whole plant
Answer : C

Question : A mature human erythrocyte has the typical characteristic of
(A) a eukaryotic cell
(B) a prokaryotic cell
(C) both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell
 (D) neither eukaryotic nor prokaryotic cell
Answer : D
 
Question : Removal of calcium from freshly collected blood will
(A) result in clotting
(B) prevent clotting
(C) prevent oxidation of hemoglobin
(D) cause hemolysis
Answer :  B
 
Question : In the cardiac cycle, diastole is
(A) the number of heart beats per minute
(B) the relaxation period after contraction of the heart
(C) the forceful pumping action of the heart
(D) the contraction period after relaxation of the heart.
Answer : B
 
Question : One of the difference between blood and lymph is that
(A) blood has RBCs and WBCs while lymph has Lymphocytes.
(B) blood has RBCs while lymph has no WBCs
(C) blood has WBCs while lymph has RBCs
(D) blood has dissolved organic salts while lymph has no such inorganic salt.
Answer : A

Question : Bast fibre is a woody stem belongs to
(A) cork
(B) cortex
(C) xylem
(D) phloem
Answer : B

Question : Translocation means :
(A) Conduction of food by phloem
(B) Conduction of food by xylem
(C) Conduction of water by phloem
(D) Conduction of water by xylem
Answer : A

Question : Transpiration is helpful in -
(A) Sweating
(B) Loss of Water
(C) Transportation of water & minerals in plant body
(D) Loss of nutrients
Answer : C

Question : A girdled tree (upto) may survive for some time but it will eventually die, because
(A) water will not move upwards
(B) water will not move downwards
(C) sugars and other organic materials will not move upwards
(D) sugars and other other organic materials will not move downwards
Answer : D

Question : Valves are found in veins to check the backflow of blood flowing under
(A) high pressure
(B) low pressure
(C) no pressure
(D) atmospheric pressure.
Answer : B

Question : Companion cells are usually seen to be associated with
(A) fibres tissue
(B) parenchyma tissue
(C) xylem tissue
(D) sieve tissue
Answer : D

Question : The first heart sound is produced when :
(A) intraventricular pressure decreases
(B) semilunar valve snaps shut
(C) bicuspid and tricuspid valve close quickly
(D) diastole begins
Answer : C

Question : Which of the following is used in measuring blood pressure ?
(A) Potometer
(B) Sphygmomanometer
(C) Barometer
(D) Goneometer
Answer : B

Question : An artery is a vessel that carries blood
(A) with high concentration of oxygen
(B) with high concentration of CO2
(C) away from the heart
(D) both A & C
Answer : D

Question : One of the difference between blood and lymph is that
(A) blood has RBCs and platlets while lymph have WBCs and lymphocytes
(B) blood has RBCs while lymph has no WBCs
(C) blood has WBCs while lymph has RBCs
(D) blood has dissolved organic salts while lymph has no such inorganic salt
Answer : A

Question : Blood vessel carrying blood from lung to heart through
(A) Pulmonary artery
(B) Pulmonary vein
(C) Coronary artery
(D) None of these
Answer : B

Question : Mammals are said to have double circulation ,it means
(A) Blood vessels are paired
(B) There are two types of blood vessels attached to every organ
(C) There are two systems,
(D) The blood circulates twice through the heart
Answer : D

Question : Pulmonary vein carries -
(A) impure blood always
(B) pure blood always
(C) impure blood sometimes
(D) mixed blood
Answer : B

Question : A transport system is needed to transport
(i) Nutrients, oxygen and hormones from the place, they are absorbed or received to the cells.
(ii) Waste products from the place they are formed to the place from where they are eliminated outside
(iii) Nitrogen transport from lungs to organs
(A) (i) and (ii) correct
(B) (i) and (iii) correct
(C) (ii) and (iii) correct
(D) (i) , (ii) & (iii) correct
Answer : A

Question : In the cardiac cycle, diastole is
(A) the number of heart beats per minute
(B) the relaxation period after contraction of the heart
(C) the forceful pumping action of the heart
(D) the contraction period after relaxation of the heart
Answer : B

Chapter Assignment & Practice Material for Class 10 Biology Chapter 05 Life Processes

Download Assignment: Chapter 05 Life Processes (Class 10 Biology)

Review targeted chapter assignments for Class 10 Biology Chapter 05 Life Processes. Built according to official CBSE guidelines, these downloadable problem sets help students build accuracy and prepare effectively for school tests.

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How to Approach Biology Chapter 05 Life Processes Assignments

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  3. Error Tracking: Record challenging concepts in a dedicated notebook and practice online MCQ tests for revision.

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Yes. These assignments are designed as per the latest CBSE syllabus for 2026. We have included huge variety of question formats such as MCQs, Case-study based questions and important diagram-based problems found in Chapter 05 Life Processes.

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