NEET Biology Classification Of Plant Kingdom MCQs Set B

Question: Which of the following is included in five kingdom classification.

• a) Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
• b) Monera, Protista, Animalia, Plantae, Algae
• c) Virus, Prokaryota, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
• d) Algae, Fungi, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperm

Answer: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Question: Who is the “Father of Taxonomy” among the following ?

• a) Linnaeus
• b) Aristotle
• c) Maheshwari
• d) Birbal Sahani

Answer: Linnaeus

Question: Helophiles is also called....

• a) Archae bacteria
• b) Eubacteria
• c) Actinomycetes
• d) Cynobacteria

Answer: Archae bacteria

Question: According to Whittaker’s classification, prokaryotes are placed in ________

• a) Monera
• b) Plantae
• c) Protista
• d) Animalia

Answer: Monera

Question: Example of blue green algae is in ________

• a) Monera
• b) Fungi
• c) Protista
• d) Plantae

Answer: Monera

Question: By how many criteria, living organisms have been classified into five kingdom

• a) Four
• b) Two
• c) Three
• d) Five

Answer: Four

Question: In which of the following kingdoms, bacteria and blue-green algae are included ?

• a) Monera
• b) Plantae
• c) Animalia
• d) Protista

Answer: Monera

Question: Prokaryotes are included in the kingdom ________ .

• a) Monera
• b) Protista
• c) Protozoa
• d) Basidiomycetes

Answer: Monera

Question: Which one of the following is also called halophiles ?

• a) Archaebacteria
• b) Cyanobacteria
• c) Actinomyces
• d) Eubacteria

Answer: Archaebacteria

Question: Match the following. A B (p) Archaea (i) Cell wall is made up of either cellulose or Fungal-cellulose (q) Bacteria (ii) Cell wall does not contain peptidoglycan (r) Eukarya (iii) Cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan

• a) p - (ii), q - (iii), r - (i)
• b) p - (i), q - (ii), r - (iii)
• c) p - (iii), q - (i), r - (ii)
• d) p - (ii), q - (i), r - (iii)

Answer: p - (ii), q - (iii), r - (i)

Question: Viroids were discovered by

• a) Diener
• b) Woese
• c) Pasteur
• d) Iyengar

Answer: Diener

Question: Viroid consists of..........

• a) RNA
• b) DNA
• c) Protein
• d) none of above

Answer: RNA

Question: Which of the following diseases is caused by viroid ?

• a) Alzheimers
• b) Diphtheria
• c) Typhoid
• d) Polio

Answer: Alzheimers

Question: The name virus was given by ________

• a) Pasteur
• b) Ivanowsky
• c) Diener
• d) Hershey

Answer: Pasteur

Question: Virus have ....

• a) DNA or RNA core, Protein coat
• b) DNA containing nucleus, lipid envelope
• c) DNA or RNA core, plasma membrane
• d) DNA core, Lipid coat

Answer: DNA or RNA core, Protein coat

Question: A virus contains ________

• a) DNA or RNA
• b) DNA and RNA
• c) RNA
• d) DNA

Answer: DNA or RNA

Question: TMV virus was discovered by ________

• a) Ivanowsky
• b) W. M. Stanley
• c) S. L. Miller
• d) Pasteur

Answer: Ivanowsky

Question: The main structural component of virus is ________ .

• a) nucleic acid and protein
• b) nucleic acid or protein
• c) nucleic acid
• d) Protein

Answer: nucleic acid and protein

Question: The first existing group of plant is ________

• a) Alage
• b) Fungi
• c) Lichens
• d) Pteridophytes

Answer: Alage

Question: The first existing group of plant is ________

• a) Alage
• b) Fungi
• c) Lichens
• d) Pteridophytes

Answer: Alage

More Questions.........................................

Question: Match the following : A B (p) Chlamydomonas (i) Colonial Forms (q) Volvox (ii) Unicellular (r) Ulothrix (iii) Filamentous forms (s) Nostoc (iv) Cyanophyceae

• a) p - (ii), q - (i), r - (iii), s-(iv)
• b) p - (ii), q - (iii), r - (i), s-(iv)
• c) p - (i), q - (ii), r - (iii), s-(iv)
• d) p - (iii), q - (i), r - (iv), s-(ii)

Answer: p - (ii), q - (i), r - (iii), s-(iv)

Question: The study of fungi is ________ .

• a) Mycology
• b) Cytology
• c) Virology
• d) Algology

Answer: Mycology

Question: Protista include :

• a) Paramecium, Euglena, Dinoflagellates
• b) Hydra, Amoeba, Paramoecium
• c) Yeast, Euglena, Dinoflagellates
• d) Mushroom, Paramoecium, Euglena

Answer: Paramecium, Euglena, Dinoflagellates

Question: Unicellular eukaryotic microorganisms comprise ________

• a) Plants
• b) Monera
• c) Protista
• d) Fungi

Answer: Plants

Question: The study of algae is called ________ .

• a) Algology
• b) Mycology
• c) Taxonomy
• d) Lichenology

Answer: Algology

Question: Fungus cell wall is made up of ________ .

• a) Chitin
• b) Carbohydrates
• c) Protein
• d) Cellulose

Answer: Carbohydrates

Question: Fungus cell wall is made up of ________ .

• a) Chitin
• b) Carbohydrates
• c) Protein
• d) Cellulose

Answer: Chitin

Question: In Fungi reserved food materials are _______

• a) Glycogen and Lipid droplets
• b) Protein
• c) Starch
• d) Lipid

Answer: Glycogen and Lipid droplets

Question: Match the following : A B (p) Yeast (i) Bread mould (q) Mucor (ii) Mushroom (r) Agaricus (iii) Unicelluar

• a) p - (iii), q - (i), r - (ii)
• b) p - (ii), q - (i), r - (iii)
• c) p - (i), q - (ii), r - (iii)
• d) p - (iii), q - (ii), r - (i)

Answer: p - (iii), q - (i), r - (ii)

Question: Study of lichens is called _______ .

• a) Lichenology
• b) Cytology
• c) Mycology
• d) Algology

Answer: Lichenology

Question: Lichens were first discovered by _______ .

• a) Tulsane
• b) Iyengar
• c) Pasteur
• d) Shiv Ram Kashyap

Answer: Tulsane

Question: In lichens Algal component is known as _______

• a) Phycobiont
• b) mycobiont
• c) A & B
• d) none of these

Answer: Phycobiont

Question: In lichens fungal component is known as _______

• a) mycobiont
• b) phycobiont
• c) A & B
• d) none of these

Answer: mycobiont

Question: The plant cell without chloroplast is ____

• a) Fungi
• b) Algue
• c) Bryophytes
• d) pteridophytes

Answer: Fungi

Question: The shape of Fruting body of lichens is _______

• a) perithecium - flask shaped
• b) apothecium - flask shaped
• c) perithecium - cup shaped
• d) apothecium - Disc chaped

Answer: perithecium - flask shaped

Question: On the basis of external form lichen are _______

• a) All of the three
• b) Fruticose
• c) Foliose
• d) Crustose

Answer: All of the three

Question: Fruting body” is characteristic of _______ .

• a) Lichens
• b) Algae
• c) Bryophytes
• d) Pteridophytes

Answer: Lichens

Question: Symbiotic relationship is found in _______

• a) Lichens
• b) Bryophytes
• c) Fungi
• d) Algae

Answer: Lichens

Question: Plant of this group possess naked seed

• a) Gymnosperms
• b) Bryophytes
• c) Angiosperms
• d) Pteridophytes

Answer: Gymnosperms

Question: The father of Indian Bryology is _______

• a) Pro. Shiv Ram Kashyap
• b) Professor Iyengar
• c) Tulsane
• d) Ivanowsky

Answer: Pro. Shiv Ram Kashyap

Question: Rothmelur has diveded the Bryophytes into _______

• a) 3 classes
• b) 4 classes
• c) 5 classes
• d) 6 classes

Answer: 3 classes

Question: Which sentence is true for Bryophytes ?

• a) All of the three
• b) They are autotropic
• c) Vascular tissues are absent
• d) Fertilization takes plasce in the presence of water

Answer: All of the three

Question: In which plant, gametophytic phase is main and sporophytic phase is subsidiary

• a) Bryophytes
• b) Pteridophytes
• c) Gymnosperms
• d) Angiosperms

Answer: Bryophytes

Question: The first land plant on earth was _______

• a) Pteridophytes
• b) Bryophytes
• c) Gymnosperms
• d) Angiosperms

Answer: Pteridophytes

Question: Match the following : A B (p) Nephrolepis (i) heterosporous (q) Equisetum (ii) Fossil (r) Selaginella (iii) homosporous (s) Rhynia (iv) Common

• a) p - (iv), q - (iii), r - (i), s -(ii)
• b) p - (iv), q - (ii), r - (iii), s - (i)
• c) p - (iv), q - (iii), r - (ii), s - (i)
• d) p - (iv), q - (i), r - (ii), s - (iii)

Answer: p - (iv), q - (iii), r - (i), s -(ii)

Question: In which plant, the gametophytic phase is main and sporophytic phase is subsidiary.

• a) Anthoceros
• b) Equisetum
• c) Selaginella
• d) Nephrolepis

Answer: Anthoceros

Question: The tallest living tree in the world is _______

• a) Sequoia sp.
• b) Wolffia sp.
• c) Eucalyptus sp.
• d) Zamia sp.

Answer: Sequoia sp.

Question: The smallest gymnosperm is _______Zamia sp.

• a) Zamia sp.
• b) Eucalyptus
• c) Wolfia sp.
• d) Sequoia sp.

Answer: Zamia sp.

Question: Xerophytic Characters are present in _______

• a) Gymnosperms
• b) Angiosperms
• c) Pteridophytes
• d) Bryophytes

Answer: Gymnosperms

Question: Microsporophyll : Stamen then Megasporophyll : ______

• a) gynoecium
• b) anther
• c) Pollen grains
• d) ovule

Answer: gynoecium

Question: Match the following : A B (p) Microsporophyll (i) Pollen grain (q) Microsporangium (ii) Stemen (r) microspores (iii) anther (s) megasporophyll (iv) gynoecium

• a) p - (ii), q - (iii), r - (i), s - (iv)
• b) p - (ii), q - (i), r - (iii), s - (iv)
• c) p - (iii), q - (ii), r - (i), s - (iv)
• d) p - (iv), q - (iii), r - (i), s - (ii)

Answer: p - (ii), q - (iii), r - (i), s - (iv)

Question: Which is the Fossil member ?

• a) Bennettites
• b) Cycas
• c) Thuja
• d) Pinus

Answer: Bennettites

Question: The biggest and dominant group is _______

• a) Angiosperms
• b) Gymnosperms
• c) Pteridophytes
• d) Bryophytes

Answer: Angiosperms

Question:

Match the following : 

A                                       B 

(p) Wolffia globosa       (i) largest plant 

(q) Eucalyptus sp         (ii) largest flower 

(r) Rafflesia arnoldii      (iii) smallest plant 

(s) Agave sp.               (iv) largest infloresence

• a) p - (iii), q - (i), r - (ii), s - (iv)
• b) p - (iii), q - (ii), r - (i), s - (iv)
• c) p - (iii), q - (i), r - (iv), s - (ii)
• d) p - (i), q - (ii), r - (iii), s - (iv)

Answer: p - (iii), q - (i), r - (ii), s - (iv)

Question: Pre-fertilized endosperm is characteristic of _______

• a) Gymnosperms
• b) Bryophytes
• c) Angiosperms
• d) Pteridophytes

Answer: Gymnosperms

Question: Class dicotyledon is dived into _______

• a) 3 sub classes
• b) 2 sub classes
• c) 5 sub classes
• d) 7 sub classes

Answer: 3 sub classes

Question: Who classified the Angiosperms into two classes ?

• a) Bentham and Hooker
• b) Linnaeus
• c) Aristotle
• d) Theophratus

Answer: Bentham and Hooker

Question: Presence of rigid cell wall is characterized by kingdom ______

• a) Monera
• b) Animalia
• c) Plantae
• d) Protista

Answer: Monera

Question: The tallest living tree of a Angioperm is _______

• a) Sequoia sp.
• b) Eucalyptus sp.
• c) Zamia sp.
• d) Wolffia sp.

Answer: Zamia sp.

Question: The tallest living tree of a Angioperm is _______

• a) Sequoia sp.
• b) Eucalyptus sp.
• c) Zamia sp.
• d) Wolffia sp.

Answer: Sequoia sp.

Question: If the seeds are formed from the megasporophylls and not enclosed in a fruits the plant belongs to _______ .

• a) Gymnosperms
• b) Angiosperms
• c) Bryophytes
• d) Pteridophytes

Answer: Gymnosperms

Question: Embryo is not formed in _______

• a) Algae
• b) Bryophytes
• c) Gymnosperms
• d) Pteriodophytes

Answer: Algae

Question: Which classification system had been given by Whittaker ?

• a) Five kingdom classification
• b) Artificial classification
• c) Binomial classification
• d) Three domain classification

Answer: Five kingdom classification

Question: Which bacteria are utilized in the biogas plant?
(a) Methanogens
(b) Nitrifying
(c) Ammonifying
(d) Denitrifying

Answer : A

Question: One of the most important functions of botanical garden is-
(a) One can observe tropical plants there
(b) They allow Ex-situ conservation of germplasm
(c) They provide the natural habitat for wildife
(d) They provide a beautiful area for recreation

Answer : B

Question: Which of the following is correctly characterizes the plant body of Funaria?
(a) Predominantly gametophyte with dependent sporophyte
(b) Completely gametophyte with independent sporophyta
(c) Predominantly sporophyte with dependent gametophyte
(d) Completely sporophyte

Answer : A

Question: Select the correct in statement.
(a) Algin is obtained from Algae.
(b) Cyanobecteria from mycorrhizae which helps in the absorption of phosphate.
(c) Salvinia, Selaginella and Azolla shows heterospory.
(d) The genome of TMV is RNA.

Answer : B

Question: In lichens sexual reproduction is performed by
(a) Fungal partner only
(b) Algal partner only
(c) Fungal and Algal partner partner (both)
(d) Either Fungal partner and Algal partner (not both)

Answer : A
 

Question: Which of the following statement is correct regarding liverworts?
(a) The thallus is dorsiventral and closely appressed to the substrate.
(b) They are monoecious as well as dioecious.
(c) Asexual reproduction by fragmentation or gemma cups.
(d) All options are correct

Answer : D
 

Question: In Selaginella, male gametes are
(a) Aflagellated
(b) Monoflagellated
(c) Biflagellated
(d) Multflagellated

Answer : C

Question: Kelps and rockweed Fucus are examples of
(a) Green algae
(b) Brown algae
(c) Red algae
(d) Golden brown algae

Answer : B

Question: In algae, meiosis takes place in
(a) Cell in filament
(b) Holdfast
(c) Zygote
(d) Zoospore

Answer : C

Question: Match the fungus with its group.

(a) 1-iii-b, 2-i-a, 3-iv-c, 4-ii-d
(b) 1-ii-c, 2-i-b, 3-iv-a, 4-iii-d
(c) 1-iv-c, 2-iii-a, 3-i-d, 4-ii-b
(d) 1-i-d, 2-ii-c, 3-iii-b, 4-iv-a

Answer : B

Question: Complete the following paragraph by selecting the correct option for the blanks A, B, and C from the option given below.
The symbiotic association formed by fungi with roots of higher plants is known as ……A….. It is mainly formed by members from the genus ……B….. The fungal symbiotic in these association is responsible for absorbing ……C….. from the soil and passing in to the plant. It also has many other benefits like resistance to root borne pathogen, tolerance to salinity and drought, etc. ….D…. seeds cannot germinate and establish without the presence of ….A….. .
(a) A:Lichen, B:Rizobium, C:Phosphorus, D:Cycas
(b) A:Mycorrhiza, B:Glomus, C:Potassium, D:Cycas
(c) A:Mycorrhiza, B:Glomus, C: Phosphorus, D:Pinus
(d) A:Lichen, B:Rizobium, C:Phosphorus, D:Pinus

Answer : C

Question: Red tide is caused by an organism which closely resembles which of these structures?

(a) a
(b) b
(c) c
(d) d

Answer : A

Question: Identify the option that has correct statements regarding bio fertilizers
a. Rhizobium and Azotobacter are symbiotic microorganisms.
b. Azotobacter and Rhodospirillum algae are non-symbiotic microorganisms.
c. Mycorrhizae is the symbiotic phosphate solubilizing organism.
d. Actinomycetes is the non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing microorganisms.
(a) a and b are correct
(b) a and d are correct
(c) b and c are correct
(d) b and d are correct

Answer : C

Question: What is a herbarium?
(a) Store house of collected plant specimen
(b) Store house of collected animal specimen
(c) A green house
(d) Store house of books

Answer : A

Question: Recognize the following flow diagram and find correct option according to taxonomic hierarchy.

(a) 1-Polymoniales, 2-Sapindales, 3-Poales, 4-Dicotyledonae, 5-Monocotyledonae, 6-Angiospermae.
(b) 1-Solanaceae, 2-Anacardiaceae, 3-Poaceae, 4-Leguminaceae, 5-Poales, 6-Angiospermae. 
(c) 1-Solanum, 2-Mangifera, 3-Triticum, 4-Dicotyledonae, 5- Monocotyledonae, 6-Gymnospermae
(d) 1-Polymoniales, 2- Sapindales, 3- Poales, 4- Angiospermae, 5- Monocotyledonae, 6-Metazoa

Answer : A

Question: List some of the plants are given below. How many plants is/are vascular and monoecious?
Chara, Pinus, Cycas, Sphagnum, Maize, Papaya.
(a) One 
(b) Two 
(c) Four 
(d) Three

Answer : B

Question: Recognize the figure and find out the correct match-

(a) a- leaves, b- stem, c-rhizoid, d-psilopsida
(b) a- fronds, b- stem, c-rhizoid, d-sphenopsid
(c) a- leaves, b- fronds, c-root, d-pteropsida
(d) a- leaves, b- stem, c-root, d-lycopsida

Answer : D

Question:  Which of the following disease in plants is different from the others?
(a) Mosaic formation
(b) Leaf rolling and curling
(c) Yellowing and vein cleaning
(d) Potato spindle tuber disease

Answer : D