NEET Biology Cell Structure and Function MCQs Set C

Refer to NEET Biology Cell Structure and Function MCQs Set C provided below. NEET Full Syllabus Biology MCQs with answers available in Pdf for free download. The MCQ Questions for Full Syllabus Biology with answers have been prepared as per the latest syllabus, NEET books and examination pattern suggested in Full Syllabus by NEET, NCERT and KVS. Multiple Choice Questions for Cell Structure and Function are an important part of exams for Full Syllabus Biology and if practiced properly can help you to get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise MCQs for NEET Full Syllabus Biology and also download more latest study material for all subjects

MCQ for Full Syllabus Biology Cell Structure and Function

Full Syllabus Biology students should refer to the following multiple-choice questions with answers for Cell Structure and Function in Full Syllabus. These MCQ questions with answers for Full Syllabus Biology will come in exams and help you to score good marks

Cell Structure and Function MCQ Questions Full Syllabus Biology with Answers

 

 

Question: Middle lamella is made up of which substance?

  • a) Calcium pectate
  • b) Hemicellulose
  • c) Muramic acid
  • d) Phosphoglyceride

Answer: Calcium pectate

 

Question: In higher plant stroma of chloroplast possesses

  • a) Enzyme for dark reaction
  • b) Chlorophyll
  • c) Ribosomes
  • d) Light reaction related enzyme.

Answer: Enzyme for dark reaction

 

Question: Microfilaments are ________

  • a) Structure connects cytoplasm of two near by cells
  • b) Locomotive structure
  • c) Structure joints nucleus and cytoplasm
  • d) Lignified layers between two cells

Answer: Structure connects cytoplasm of two near by cells

 

Question: The subunits of prokaryotic ribosomes are ________

  • a) 50S + 30S
  • b) 60S + 40S
  • c) 40S + 30S
  • d) 60S + 50S

Answer: 50S + 30S

 

Question: In which phase the chromosomes appear clear

  • a) Metaphase
  • b) Telophase
  • c) Prophase
  • d) Anaphase

Answer: Metaphase

 

Question: The plasma membrane is made up of ________ .

  • a) Protein and lipid
  • b) Only lipid
  • c) Carbohydrate and lipid
  • d) Carbohydrate and protein

Answer: Protein and lipid

 

Question: Smooth endoplasmic recticulum is a synthesis site of which substance?

  • a) Lipid
  • b) Protein
  • c) Carbohydrate
  • d) Nucleic acid

Answer: Lipid

 

Question: In the following which sentance is false?

  • a) Lysosome possesses double layer structure
  • b) Lysosome digests all macromolecules
  • c) Lysosome possesses hydrolase enzyme
  • d) Lysosome is a suicidal bag.

Answer: Lysosome possesses double layer structure

 

Question: “Cell is a structural and functional unit of organisms”. who found out?

  • a) Schleiden and schwann
  • b) Aristotal
  • c) Robert Hook
  • d) Mendel

Answer: Schleiden and schwann

 

Question: Prokaryotics differ form eukaryotics in ________

  • a) Cell wall and DNA
  • b) Plastid and nucleus
  • c) Plasma membrane and nucleus
  • d) DNA and mitochondria

Answer: Cell wall and DNA

 

Question: What is correct about Fluid-mosaic model?

  • a) A lipid bilayer and protein included in it
  • b) Above protein layer,one layer of phospholipid is present
  • c) Above protein layer,two layer of phospholipid is present
  • d) Protein bilayer and phospholipid is included isn it.

Answer: A lipid bilayer and protein included in it

 

Question: Select the correct option from column - I and column - II 

     Column - I                           Column - II

(P) Endoplasmic reticulum (1) Power house of cell

(Q) Free Ribosomes         (2) Osmoregulation and excretion

(R) Mitochondria             (3) Lipid synthesis

(S) Contractile vacuole    (4) Protein synthesis

  • a) (P-3) (Q-4) (R-1) (S-2)
  • b) (P-3) (Q-2) (R-1) (S-4)
  • c) (P-1) (Q-2) (R-4) (S-3)
  • d) (P-3) (Q-4) (R-2) (S-1)

Answer: (P-3) (Q-4) (R-1) (S-2)

 

Question: Nucleolus is ________

  • a) Located in nucleus,Possess r-RNA and chromatin and possess a spherical structure
  • b) Rod like structure present near nucleus
  • c) Spherical structure present in cytoplasm near nucleus.
  • d) None of these

Answer: Located in nucleus,Possess r-RNA and chromatin and possess a spherical structure

 

Question: Aldolase enzyme related with which organelles

  • a) Cell-matrix
  • b) Chloroplast
  • c) Nucleus
  • d) Mitochondria

Answer: Cell-matrix

 

Question: Mitochondria stores.

  • a) ATP
  • b) Protein
  • c) Carbohydrate
  • d) Lipid

Answer: ATP

 

Question: For the synthesis of new protein and protein transport which organelle is related?

  • a) Endoplasmic reticulum
  • b) Chloroplast
  • c) Mitichondria
  • d) Lysosome

Answer: Endoplasmic reticulum

 

Question: Where,ribosomes synthesis takes place

  • a) Nucleolus
  • b) Nucleus
  • c) Plasma membrane
  • d) Golgi body

Answer: Nucleolus

 

Question: Golgi apparatus is produced from which organelle ?

  • a) Endoplasmic reticulum
  • b) Mitochondria
  • c) Ribosomes
  • d) Plasmamembrane

Answer: Endoplasmic reticulum

 

Question: It is a power house of cell.

  • a) Mitochondria
  • b) Nucleus
  • c) Chloroplast
  • d) Golgi-apparatus

Answer: Mitochondria

 

Question: Mitochondria is organelle of which process?

  • a) Kreb’s cycle
  • b) Glycolysis
  • c) Hill reaction
  • d) Calvin cycle

Answer: Kreb’s cycle

 

More Questions........................................

 

Question: Where ETS Occur’s?

  • a) Inner membrane of mitochondria
  • b) Matrix of mitochondria
  • c) Outer membrane of mitochondria
  • d) None of these

Answer: Inner membrane of mitochondria

 

Question: Cytoskeleton is made up of 

  • a) Proteinous fibre
  • b) Cellulose
  • c) micro particles of CaCO3
  • d) Callose

Answer: Proteinous fibre

 

Question: In higher plants cell wall is made up of which substance?

  • a) Cellulose
  • b) Peptidoglycan
  • c) Lipoprotein
  • d) Callose

Answer: Cellulose

 

Question: In Eukaryotic cell cytoskeleton is made up of ________

  • a) Microtubules
  • b) Microfilaments
  • c) Tubulin
  • d) all of these

Answer: Microtubules

 

Question: Who suggested that new cell arise through cell division of preexisting cells?

  • a) Virchow
  • b) Schwann
  • c) Robert Hook
  • d) Schleidn

Answer: Virchow

 

Question: Which organelle is observed in animal cell but absent in plant cell?

  • a) Centriole
  • b) Mitochondria
  • c) Endoplasmic reticulum
  • d) Golgi apparatus

Answer: Centriole

 

Question: Who proposed fluid-mosaic model?

  • a) Singer and Nicolson
  • b) Beadel and Tatum
  • c) Robertson and Miller
  • d) Watson and Crick

Answer: Singer and Nicolson

 

Question: Which type of arrangement is shown by flagella of eukaryotic cell?

  • a) 9+2 Arrangement
  • b) 2+9 Arrengement
  • c) 7+2 Arrangement
  • d) 9+0 Arrangement

Answer: 9+2 Arrangement

 

Question: Microtubules are made up of by which protein?

  • a) Tubulin
  • b) Myosin
  • c) Actin
  • d) Durable protein

Answer: Tubulin

 

Question: Bacteria possess which type of ribosomes?

  • a) 70S
  • b) 80S
  • c) 60S
  • d) 40S

Answer: 70S

 

Question: _______ is a currency of the energy

  • a) ATP
  • b) NAD
  • c) FAD
  • d) Glucose

Answer: ATP

 

Question: is a site for synthesis of glycolipids and glycoproteins.

  • a) Golgi apparatus
  • b) Lysosome
  • c) Plastid
  • d) Mitochondria

Answer: Golgi apparatus

 

Question: The Orgenelle,which is related with production of ATP is ________

  • a) Mitochondria
  • b) Ribosomes
  • c) Golgi apparatus
  • d) Endo plasmic reticulum

Answer: Mitochondria

 

Question: How many layers are there in the structure of thylakoid?

  • a) 2
  • b) 3
  • c) 4
  • d) 5

Answer: 2

 

Question: Each ribosome are made up of how many subunits

  • a) 2
  • b) 3
  • c) 4
  • d) 5

Answer: 2

 

Question: Give name of organelle,which is surrounded by a single layered wall.

  • a) Lysosome
  • b) Mitochondria
  • c) Chloroplast
  • d) Nucleus

Answer: Lysosome

 

Question: What is the diameter of mitochondrion?

  • a)

    371

  • b)

    372

  • c)

    373

  • d)

    374

Answer:

371

 

Question: What is the length of mitochondrion?

  • a)

    381

  • b)

    382

  • c)

    383

  • d)

    384

Answer:

381

 

Question: What is the diameter of cisternae in golgi apparatus?

  • a)

    461

  • b)

    462

  • c)

    463

  • d)

    64

Answer:

461

 

Question: In peripheral region of centriole nine triplets are arranged at which angles?

  • a) 40o
  • b) 60o
  • c) 30o
  • d) 90o

Answer: 40o

 

Question: Give the name of sucidal bag of plant cell.

  • a) Lysosome
  • b) Mitochondria
  • c) Endoplasmic reticulum
  • d) Nucleus

Answer: Lysosome

 

Question: In the following diagram what do A and B indicate ?

p1

  • a) Ribosome,Mitochondria
  • b) SER,Mitochondria
  • c) Mitochondria,Golgi apparatus
  • d) RER,Mitochondria

Answer: Ribosome,Mitochondria

 

Question: Given diagram is well known as a ____

p2

  • a) Power house of cell
  • b) Kitchen of cell
  • c) Sucidal bag of cell
  • d) Regulator of cell

Answer: Power house of cell

 

Question:  Give the names of A and B in the given diagram

p3

  • a) Satellite,Stalk
  • b) Centromere,Satellite
  • c) Stalk,Satellite
  • d) Satellite,Centromere

Answer: Satellite,Stalk

 

Question: Mention the type of chromosome in the given diagram

p4

  • a) Metacentric
  • b) Sub-Metacentric
  • c) Acrocentric
  • d) Telocentric

Answer: Metacentric

 

Question: What A and B indicate in the given diagram.

p5

  • a) Ribosomes,Pilli
  • b) Pilli,Flagella
  • c) Cellwall,Nucleoid
  • d) Flagella,Capsule

Answer: Ribosomes,Pilli

 

Question: Given diagram indicate which organelle

p6

  • a) Golgi apparatus
  • b) Chloroplast
  • c) Mitochondria
  • d) Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer: Golgi apparatus

 

Question: Given the name of A and B in the given diagram

p7

  • a) Crystals,Starch granules
  • b) Vacuoles,Nucleus
  • c) Mitochondria,Golgi apparatus
  • d) Golgi appartus chloroplast

Answer: Crystals,Starch granules

 

Question: What A and B indicate in the given diagram.

p8

  • a) Granum,Thylakoids
  • b) Stroma,Thylakoids
  • c) Lumen,Granum
  • d) Granum,Stroma

Answer: Granum,Thylakoids

 

Question: What A and B indicate in the given diagram?

p9

  • a) Nucleus,Nucleolus
  • b) Chromosome,Nuclear membrane
  • c) Nucleus,Chromatin
  • d) Nucleolus,Nuclear membrane

Answer: Nucleus,Nucleolus

 

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