NEET Biology Biodiversity and Its Conservation MCQs Set A

Question. Match the following.
Column – 1     Column – 2
(p) Tulsi         (i) Calotropis procera
(q) Akdo        (ii) Prosopis cineria
(r) Asopalav  (iii) Polyalthia longifolia
(s) Khejdo    (iv) Osimum saltum
(a) (q - i), (r – ii), (s - iii), (p - iv)
(b) (s - i), (p – ii), (r - iii), (q - iv)
(c) (s - i), (q – ii), (p - iii), (r - iv)
(d) (q - i), (s – ii), (r - iii), (p - iv)

Answer: D

Question. Match the following.
Column – 1               Column – 2
(p) Shool paneshwar   (I) Sloth Bear
(q) Ratan mahal          (ii) chinkara
(r) Velavadar               (iii) Flying squirrel
(s) Narayan sarovar    (iv) Black Buck
(a) (r - i), (p – ii), (s - iii), (q - iv)
(b) (q - i), (p – iii), (s - iv), (r - ii)
(c) (q - i), (p – iii), (s - ii), (r - iv)
(d) (p- i), (q – ii), (s - iii), (r – iv)

Answer: C

Question. Match the following.
Column – 1                     Column – 2
(p) Rare species                   (i) Guagga
(q) Extinct species                (ii) Painted Frog
(r) Recently extinct species  (iii) Passenger Pegion
(s) Endemic species            (iv) Malabar Parakeet
(a) (q - i), (r – ii), (s - iii), (p - iv)
(b) (p - i), (q – ii), (s - iii), (r - iv)
(c) (r - i), (p – ii), (q - iii), (s - iv)
(d) (p - i), (s – ii), (r - iii), (q – iv)

Answer: C

Question. Match the following.
Column – 1                Column – 2
(p) Assam                   (i) Corbatt National Park
(q) Uttar Pradesh       (ii) Marine National Park
(r) Gujarat                  (iii) Kaziranga National Park
(s) Madhya Pradesh (iv) Kanha Patiala Park
(a) (p - i), (q – ii), (s - iii), (r - iv)
(b) (r - i), (s – ii), (q - iii), (p - iv)
(c) (s - i), (q – ii), (r - iii), (p - iv)
(d) (q - i), (r – ii), (p - iii), (s – iv)

Answer: D

Question. Match the following.
Column – 1                       Column – 2
(p) Biosphere reserve        (i) Eastern Himalayan
(q) Hot-spot                       (ii) Amazon
(r) Biodiversity of Gujarat  (iii) Great Nicobar
(s) Greatest biodiversity    (iv) Marine National Park
(a) (r - i), (p – ii), (s - iii), (q - iv)
(b) (r - i), (q – ii), (p - iii), (s - iv)
(c) (p - i), (r – ii), (q - iii), (s - iv)
(d) (q - i), (s – ii), (p - iii), (r – iv)

Answer: D

Question. Match the following.
Column – 1                 Column – 2
(p) Endemic species   (i) Sping Tailed Lizard
(q) Alien species         (ii) Nilgiri pipit
(r) Habitat loss            (iii) African cat fish
(s) over exploitation    (iv) Lion tailed Macaque
(a) (p - i), (q – ii), (r - iii), (s - iv)
(b) (q - i), (r – ii), (s - iii), (p - iv)
(c) (q - i), (r – ii), (p - iii), (s - iv)
(d) (s - i), (p – ii), (q - iii), (r – iv)

Answer: D

Question. Match the following.
Column – 1                               Column – 2
(p) Keoladeo Ghana Sanctuary  (i) Gujarat
(q) chilka sarovar sanctuary       (ii) Rajasthan
(r) Sultanpur sanctuary              (iii) Orrisa
(s) Thol sanctuary                      (iv) Hariyana
(a) (p - i), (r – ii), (s - iii), (q - iv)
(b) (r - i), (s – ii), (p - iii), (q - iv)
(c) (q - i), (p – ii), (r - iii), (s - iv)
(d) (s - i), (p – ii), (q - iii), (r – iv)

Answer: C

Question. Match the following.
Column – 1                             Column – 2
(p) National Bureau of Plant      (I) Conservation of biodiversity
Genetic Resources
(q) World Wild life Fund            (ii) Conservation of gene of domesticated animal
(r) National Bureau of fish         (iii) Conservation of gene of crop plant
Genetic Resources
(s) National Bureau of Animal   (iv) Conservation of gene of Economically valuable
Genetic Resources 
(a) (r - i), (p – ii), (q - iii), (s - iv)
(b) (r - i), (q – ii), (p - iii), (s - iv)
(c) (r - i), (p – ii), (s - iii), (q - iv)
(d) (q - i), (s – ii), (p - iii), (r – iv)

Answer: D

Question. Match the following.
Column – 1                     Column – 2
(p) Bhal region                (i) Mangrove diversity
(q) Forest of Vijaynagar  (ii) Gugal
(r) Narayan Sarovar        (iii) Indigenous variety of Wheat
(s) Marine Wild life          (iv) White Musli
(a) (r - i), (s – ii), (q - iii), (p - iv)
(b) (s - i), (p – ii), (r - iii), (q - iv)
(c) (r - i), (s – ii), (p - iii), (q - iv)
(d) (s - i), (r – ii), (p - iii), (q – iv)

Answer: D

Question. Match the following.
Column – 1                                                                  Column – 2
(p) α diversity                                                       (i) Richness of different species in a habitat
(q) β diversity                                                       (ii) Richness of different species along with a gradiant from
one habitat to another habitat within the community
(r) γ diversity                                                         (iii) Richness of different species in different habitat
(a) (p - i), (r – ii), (q - iii),
(b) (p - i), (q – ii), (r - iii),
(c) (q - i), (p – ii), (e - iii),
(d) (r - i), (q – ii), (p - iii),

Answer: B

Question number 86 to 95 are Statement (A) and reason (R) type question.
Options for due no 86 to 95.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Question. Statement A :- Wile ass sanctuary is a unique habitat of Indian Wild ass.
Reason R :- It is the remnant gene pool in the world

Answer: A

Question. Statement A :- There is threat to the indigenous cat fish in our rivers
Reason R :- African cat fish (alien species) produces toxic effect for agriculture.

Answer: A

Question. Statement A :- In-situ conservation is a type of biodiversity conservation.
Reason R :- It is the conservation of resources out side their natural habitat.

Answer: C

Question. Statement A :- Biodiversity is important to maintain ecosystem and biosphere of the world
Reason R :- Biodiversity provides food for mankind and their pets.

Answer: B

Question. Statement A :- Gene bank is important for conservation of crop variety and Wild genetic resources.
Reason R :- Their utility in future crop improvement and forestation programmes.

Answer: A

Question. Statement A :- In National Park Wild life is strictly protected
Reason R :- In National Park, activity such as forestry, grazing, cultivation are not allowed.

Answer: A

Question. Statement A :- Biognonia and Hebenaria are extinct species of Western Ghat.
Reason R :- There is continues quarrying activity in Western Ghat

Answer: A

Question. Statement A :- In seed bank seeds are stored for a long time.
Reason R :- Gene bank is option for conservation of rare genes

Answer: B

Question. Statement A :- some activities are allowed in sanctuaries.
Reason R :- There are four marine sanctuaries in Gujarat.

Answer: C

Question. Statement A :- The biodiversity is not uniform throughout the world
Reason R :- biodiversity increases as we move from equator to polar region

Answer: C

Question. Which is the correct one regarding to bird sanctuaries in Gujarat ?
(a) Thol, Nalsarovar, Narayan sarovar
(b) Nalsarovar, Shoolpaneshwar, Vansda
(c) Thol, Narayan sarovar, Velavadar
(d) Ratanmahal, Nalsarovar, Vansda

Answer: A

Question. Which option is correct for the ‘z’ in given figure. 

(a) There is no disturbance
(b) Different activities are perform for conservation
(c) Indicated zone is buffer.
(d) All the given 

Answer: B

Question. Which region is shown ‘y’ indicated zone above figure ? 

(a) core zone
(b) Transition zone
(c) buffer zone
(d) Internal Area

Answer: C