CBSE Class 9 Social Science What is Democracy Why Democracy Worksheet Set D

Read and download free pdf of CBSE Class 9 Social Science What is Democracy Why Democracy Worksheet Set D. Download printable Social Science Class 9 Worksheets in pdf format, CBSE Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics I Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Worksheet has been prepared as per the latest syllabus and exam pattern issued by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Also download free pdf Social Science Class 9 Assignments and practice them daily to get better marks in tests and exams for Class 9. Free chapter wise worksheets with answers have been designed by Class 9 teachers as per latest examination pattern

Democratic Politics I Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Social Science Worksheet for Class 9

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Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics I Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Worksheet Pdf

WHAT IS DEMOCRACY? WHY DEMOCRACY?
 
DEMOCRACY
 
1. Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people.
· Myanmar where the army rules, Dictator Pinochet’s rule in Chile, or President Nkrumah’s rule in Ghana was not democratic. They were not chosen by the people.
· Hereditary kings, like the king of Nepal or Saudi Arabia, are also not democratic rulers.
They rule because they were born into noble families.
 
2. In a democracy final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people.
· In Pakistan, President Musharraf has the power to dismiss national and state assemblies; so the final powers rest with the army and the General himself. We cannot call it a democracy.
 
3. A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing.
· For example, in Mexico elections have been held every six years since 1980. But the same party, PRI, has won the elections. Obviously there has been rigging and malpractices, with freedom denied to opposition. This is not what a democracy should be.
 
4. In a democracy people’s will is ascertained by each adult citizen having one vote and each vote has one value. Democracy is based on the fundamental principle of political equality.
 
5. A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional and citizens’ rights.
· A democratic government cannot do what it likes after winning the elections. It has to respect certain basic rules and is accountable not only to the people but also to other independent officials.
 
WHY DEMOCRACY?
 
Points Against
 
There has been criticism of democracy by various people. The charges are that:
· It creates instability by changing its leaders frequently.
· Democracy is about power play and political competition. There is no scope for morality.
· So many people have to be consulted before any issue is solved. It leads to delay.
· Elected leaders do not know the best interest of the people.
· It leads to corruption for it is based on electoral corruption.
· Ordinary people do not know what is good for them, so decision making should not be left to them.


Questions-

1. Differentiate between Democratic and Non- Democratic Government?

Democratic Government:
 
1. It is a form of Government in which the rulers are elected by the people. 
2. People have a say in the decision making of the Government. 
3. There are fundamental rights in it. 
4. There is dignity of human beings in it.
 
Non- Democratic Government:
 
1. It is a form of Government in which rulers are not elected by the people. 
2. People have no say in the decision making of the Government. 
3. There are only fundamental duties in it. 
4. There is no dignity of human beings in it.

2. Define Democracy. Examine the features of democracy. OR Whose rule is democracy considered to be?
 
A simple definition: “Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people”.
 
1. The first feature, in a democracy the final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people. 
2. The second feature, a democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing. 
3. The third feature of democracy, in a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value. 
4. The final feature of democracy, a democratic government rules within the limits set by constitutional laws and citizens’ rights.
 
3. Point out the features of elections held in China. OR Which party was ruling in China in 2002?
 
Mention its two features. OR Is China a democratic country? Give two arguments in favour of your answer. 
1. In China, elections are regularly after every five years for electing the country’s parliament, called Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui (National People’s Congress). 
2. The National People’s Congress has the power to appoint the President of the country. 
3. It has nearly 3,000 members elected from all over China. Some members are elected by the army. 
4. Before contesting elections, a candidate needs the approval of the Chinese Communist Party or eight smaller parties allied to it were allowed to contest elections held in 2002-’03. 
5. The government is always formed by the Communist Party.
 
4. Critically evaluate the defects of the elections held in Mexico.
 
1.Since its independence in 1930, Mexico holds elections after every six years to elect its President. The country has never been under a military or a dictator. 
2. Until 2000 every election was won by a party called PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party). Opposition parties did contest elections, but never managed to win because PRI uses many dirty tricks to win elections. 
3. All those who were employed in government offices had to attend its party meetings. 
Teachers of government schools used to force parents to vote for the PRI. 
4. Media largely ignored the activities of opposition political parties except to criticize them. Sometimes the polling booths were shifted from one place to another in the last minute, which made it difficult for people to cast their votes. 
5. The PRI spent a large sum of money in the campaign for its candidates.
 
5. Give a brief account of Robert Mugabe and his rule in Zimbabwe.
 
1. Robert Mugabe, the leader of ZANU-PF has been ruling the country since independence in 1980. Elections have been held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. 
2. President Mugabe is popular but also uses unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government has changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable 
3. Opposition party workers are harassed and their meeting disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government are declared illegal. There is a law that limits the right to criticize the President. 
4. Television and radio are controlled by the government and give only the ruling party’s version. There are independent newspapers but the government harasses those journalists who go against it. 
5. The government has ignored some court judgments that went against it and has pressurized judges.
 
6 Discuss the arguments against democracy. OR Write any 3 major hindrances in the successful working of Democracy.
 
1. Leaders keep changing in a democracy. This leads to instability. 
2. Democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is no scope for morality. 
3. So many people have to be consulted in a democracy that it leads to delays. 
4. Elected leaders do not know the best interest of the people. It leads to bad decisions. Ordinary people don’t know what is good for them; they should not decide anything. 
5. Democracy leads to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.
 
7 Analyze the arguments in favour of Democracy. OR Is India a democratic country? 
Write any three arguments in favour of your answer. 
 
1. A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government. 
1. Democracy improves the quality of decision making. 
2. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts. 
3. Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens. 
4. Democracy is better than other forms of government because it allows us to correct its own mistakes.
 
8 Why modern democracies are called representative democracy?
 
9 Explain the difficulties faced by the people in a non-democratic country?
                             OR
Mention 5 main difficulties faced by the people in a non-democratic country.
 
10 What do you understand by the ’broader meaning of democracy’? Explain in three points.
 
11 Even democracy has a fair share of demerits. Explain any five such demerits. 
 
12 ‘Democracy is better than any form of government’. Comment. 
 
13 Enumerate arguments given against democracy. 

 

 

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