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Class 11 Accounts Chapter 5 Journal TS Grewal Solutions
TS Grewal Solutions for Chapter 5 Journal Class 11 Accounts have been provided below based on the latest TS Grewal Class 11 book. The answers have been prepared based on the latest 2023 2024 book for the current academic year. TS Grewal Solutions Class 11 will help students to improve their concepts and easily solve accountancy questions for Class 11. Class 11 Grewal solutions should be revised regularly as more practice will help you get a better rank and easily solve more questions.
Chapter 5 Journal TS Grewal Class 11 Solutions
PAGE NO 8.51:
Question 1:
Journal
Without Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Following transactions of Ramesh for April, 2018 are given below. Journalise them.
2018 |
|
Rs 1,00,000 |
Answer 1:
Statement showing Journal Entries
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 01 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
(Being Commenced business with cash by Ramesh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 02 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
(Being Deposited amount into bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 03 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Being Goods purchased for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 04 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Being Amount withdrawn from bank for office use) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 |
Krishna ‘s A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
(Being Goods sold to Krishna on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 20 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
22,500 |
|
|
To Shyam A/c |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
(Being Goods purchased from Shyam on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 24 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,500 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
500 |
|
|
To Krishna A/c |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
(Being Received from Krishna and discount allowed to him) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 28 |
Shyam A/c |
Dr. |
|
22,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
21,500 |
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
(Being Paid to Shyam and discount received from him) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 28 |
Sales Return A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
To Krishna A/c |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
(Being Goods returned by Krishna) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 30 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
80,000 |
|
|
To Sales |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
(Being goods sold by Cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 30 |
Rent A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being Rent Paid to landlord) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 30 |
Salary A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Being Salary Paid to employ) |
|
|
|
|
PAGE NO 8.52:
Question 2:
Journalise the following transactions of Mr. Rahul:
2018 |
|
Rs |
Jan. 1 |
Rahul started business with cash |
1,00,000 |
Jan. 2 |
Paid into bank |
60,000 |
Jan. 3 |
Bought goods from M/s. Singh & Co. on credit |
20,000 |
Jan. 3 |
Paid cartage |
300 |
Jan. 4 |
Purchased furniture |
2,000 |
Jan. 4 |
Place an order for HP Printers for Rs15,000, amount advanced |
5,000 |
Jan. 4 |
Purchased calculator |
1,000 |
Jan. 4 |
Purchased computer through cheque |
13,000 |
Jan. 6 |
Paid for postage |
150 |
Jan. 8 |
Sold goods for cash |
4,000 |
Jan. 9 |
Sold goods on credit to M/s. Sharda & Co. |
10,000 |
Jan. 9 |
Paid cartage |
200 |
Jan. 15 |
Paid to M/s Singh & Co. on account |
17,500 |
Jan. 25 |
Sold goods to M/s. Ray & Co. |
5,600 |
Jan. 27 |
Received cheque from M/s. Sharda & Co. in full settlement of amount due from them |
9,750 |
Jan. 31 |
Paid for electricity charges |
1,000 |
Jan. 31 |
Paid salary |
1,500 |
Jan. 31 |
Paid rent of building by cheque , half of the building is used by the proprietor for residential use |
5,000 |
Jan. 31 |
Drew for private use |
3,500 |
Answer 2:
Statement showing Journal Entries of Mr.Rahul’s
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.01 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
(Being Business started with cash by Rahul) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.02 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
(Being Cash deposited into Bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.03 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To M/s Singh & Co. |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
(Being stock purchased from M/s Singh & Co,) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.03 |
Cartage A/c |
Dr. |
|
300 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
300 |
|
(Being Cartage paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04 |
Furniture A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
(Being furniture purchased by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04 |
HP Printers A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being Advance Amount paid for placing an order for printer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04 |
Office Equipments A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
(Being Calculator purchased by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04 |
Computer A/c |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
(Being Computer purchased by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.06 |
Postage A/c |
Dr. |
|
150 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
150 |
|
(Being Postage paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.08 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
(Being goods Sold for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.09 |
M/s Sharda & Co. A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Goods Sold to M/s Sharda & Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.09 |
Cartage A/c |
Dr. |
|
200 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
200 |
|
(Being Cartage paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.15 |
M/s Singh & Co. A/c |
Dr. |
|
17,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
(Being amount paid to M/s Singh & Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.25 |
M/s Ray & Co. A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,600 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
(Goods Sold to M/s Ray & Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.27 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
9,750 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
250 |
|
|
To M/s Sharda & Co. A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Payment Received from M/s Sharda & Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31 |
Electricity Charges A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
(Being amount paid for Electricity Charges) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31 |
Salary A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
(Being Salary paid to employs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31 |
Rent A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
|
|
Drawings A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being Rent paid half from it for personal use) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31 |
Drawings A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
(Being amount withdrawn for personal use) |
|
|
|
|
PAGE NO 8.52:
Question 3:
Journalise the following transactions in the books of M/s. R.K. & Co.:
(i) Purchased goods at list price of Rs 20,000 from Vishal at 20% trade discount against cheque payment.
(ii) Purchased goods at list price of Rs 20,000 from Naman at 15% trade discount against cash.
(iii) Purchased goods at list price of Rs 30,000 from Amrit at 20% trade discount.
(iv) Purchased goods at list price of Rs 40,000 for Rs 35,000 for cash.
(v) Goods returned of list price Rs 10,000 purchased from Amrit.
(vi) Sold goods to Parul at list price of Rs 40,000 at 10% trade discount against cheque payment.
(vii) Sold goods to Aman at list price of Rs 30,000 at 10% trade discount against cash.
(viii) Sold goods to Pawan at list price of Rs 20,000 at 10% trade discount.
(ix) Sold goods to Yamini at list price of Rs 25,000 for Rs 23,000.
(x) Sold goods costing Rs 10,000 at cost plus 20% less 10% trade discount to Bhupesh.
(xi) Sold goods purchased at list price of Rs 50,000 less 15% trade discount sold at a profit of 25% less 10% trade discount against cheque.
(xii) Aman returned goods of list price of Rs 10,000 sold to him at 10% trade discount.
Answer 3:
Statement showing Journal Entries of M/s R.K. & Co.
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
(Being Purchased Goods from Vishal by cheque @ 20% trade discount received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
17,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
(Being purchased Goods by cash @ 15% trade discount received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
24,000 |
|
|
To Amrit’s A/c |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
(Being Goods purchased from Amrik on credit mode @ 20% trade discount received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
35,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
(Being Goods purchased by cash @ Rs. 5000 discount received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Amrit’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
To Purchase Returns A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
(Being Goods returned to Amrik) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
(Being sold Goods to Parul by cheque @ 10% trade discount allowed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
27,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
(Being Goods sold cash mode @ 10% trade discount allowed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(viii) |
Pawan’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
18,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
(Being Goods sold to Pawan on credit mode @ 20% trade discount allowed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ix) |
Yamini’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
23,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
(Being Goods sold to Yamini on credit mode) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(x) |
Bhupesh’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,800 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
10,800 |
|
(Being Goods sold to Bhupesh on credit mode) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xi) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
47,812.50 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
47,812.50 |
|
(Being Goods sold by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xii) |
Sales Returns A/c |
Dr. |
|
9,000 |
|
|
To Aman |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
(Being sales returned by Aman ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Points of Knowledge:-
Working Notes:
Working Note 1: Calculation of Selling price
Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit- Trade Discount
= 10,000 + 2,000 – 1200 =10,800
Profit = 10,000(cost price) × 20%= 2,000
Calculation of Trade Discount =12000 × 10%=Rs 1,200
Working Note 2: Calculation of Purchase price and selling price
Purchase Price = List Price – Trade Discount
= 50,000 – 7,500 = 42,500
Trade Discount = 50,000 × 15% = Rs. 7,500
Sales Price = Purchase Price + Profit – Trade Discount
= 42,500 + 10,625 – 5312.5 = 47,812.5
Calculation of profit = 42,500 × 25% = Rs. 10,625
Calculation of Trade Discount = 53,125 × 10% =5,312.5
PAGE NO 8.52:
Question 4:
Journalise the following transactions in the books of Bhushan Agencies:
(i) Received from Bharat cash Rs 20,000, allowed him discount of Rs 500.
(ii) Received from Vikas Rs 35,000 by cheque, allowed him discount of Rs 750.
(iii) Received from Akhil Rs 38,000 in settlement of his dues of Rs 40,000 in cash.
(iv) Received from Amrit Rs 50,000 by cheque on account against dues of Rs 60,000.
(v) Paid cash Rs 40,000 to suresh, availed discount of 2%.
(vi) Paid by cheque Rs 25,000 to Mehar and settled her dues of Rs 26,000.
(vii) Paid Rs 25,000 to Yogesh by cheque on account.
(viii) Purchased goods costing Rs 1,00,000 against cheque and availed discount of 3%.
(ix) Purchased goods costing Rs 60,000 from Akash & Co., paid 50% immediately availing 3% discount.
(x) Sold goods of Rs 30,000 against cheque allowing 2% discount.
(xi) Sold goods of Rs 60,000 to Vimal received 50% of due amount allowing 2% discount.
Answer 4:
Statement showing Journal Entries of Bhushan Agenchies
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
500 |
|
|
To Bharat’s A/c |
|
|
|
20,500 |
|
(Being Amount Received from Bharat and Discount allowed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
35,000 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
750 |
|
|
To Vikas’s A/c |
|
|
|
35,750 |
|
(Being Amount Received from Vikas and discount allowed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
38,000 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
To Akhil’s A/c |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
(Being Amount received from Akhil and discount allowed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Amrit’s A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Being Amount received from Amrit Rs. 50,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Suresh’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
39,200 |
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
800 |
|
(Being amount paid to Mr. Suresh and discount received from him) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
Mehar’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
26,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
(Being amount paid to Mr. Meher and discount received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
Yogesh’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
(Being amount paid to Yogesh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(viii) |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
97,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
97,000 |
|
(Being stock bought against cheque and discount received @ 3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ix) |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
To Akash & Co. A/c |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
29,100 |
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
900 |
|
(Being stock bought from Akash & Co., half amount paid and discount received @ 3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(x) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
29,400 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
|
|
600 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
(Being Goods sold and cheque received and discount allowed 2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xi) |
Vimal’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
29,400 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
600 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
(Being Goods sold to Vimal, half amount received in cash & discount allowed @ 2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Points of Knowledge:-
In 4th transection amount received from amrita Rs. 50,000; amount due with her now Rs 10,000.
Goods Purchased of Rs. 60,000. Half of it Rs. 60,000 × ½ = 30,000.
Discount received on cash payment = Rs. 30,000 × 3% = 900
Cash Amount Paid = 30,000 – 900 = Rs. 29,100
Goods Sold of Rs. 60,000. Half of it Rs. 60,000 × ½ = 30,000.
Discount allowed on cash payment = Rs. 30,000 × 2% = 600
Cash Amount Paid = 30,000 – 600 = Rs. 29,400
PAGE NO 8.53:
Question 5:
Journalise the following transactions:
|
|
Amount (Rs) |
(i) |
Shyam became insolvent. A first and final compensation of 75 paise in a rupee was received from his Official Receiver . He owed us |
10,000 |
(ii) |
Received cash for a bad debt written off last year . |
5,000 |
(iii) |
Rent due to landlord. |
8,000 |
(iv) |
Salaries due to clerks. |
10,000 |
(v) |
Placed an order with Rakesh Mohan for the supply of goods of the list price of Rs 1,00,000 . In this connection, Raman paid 10% of the list price as an advance by cheque. |
|
Answer 5:
Statement showing Journal Entries
Journal |
|||||
Sr. No. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,500 |
|
|
Bad Debts A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
|
|
To Shyam’s A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Being Mr. Shyam was Insolvent and only 75 paisa in a rupee is recoverable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Bad Debts Recovered A/c |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
(Being Amount received from bad debts recovered) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Rent A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
To Outstanding Rent A/c |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
(Being amount of Rent due to landlord) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Salary A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Outstanding Salary A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Being amount of Salary due to clerk) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Advance Paid A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Being an advance amount paid to Rakesh Mohan for an order) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Point of knowledge:-
· 1 rupee = 100 paisa
Amount recoverable = 10,000 × 75/100 = Rs. 7,500
PAGE NO 8.53:
Question 6:
Journalise the following entries:
(i) Goods worth Rs 500 given as charity.
(ii) Sold goods to Mayank of Rs 1,00,000, payable 25% by cheque at the time of sale and balance after 30 days of sale.
(iii) Received Rs 975 from Harikrishna in full settlement of his account for 1,000.
(iv) Received a first and final dividend of 60 paise in a rupee from the Official Receiver of Rajan, who owed us Rs 1,000.
(v) Charged depreciation on plant Rs 1,000.
(vi) Charge interest on Drawings Rs 1,500.
(vii) Sold goods costing Rs 40,000 to Anil for cash at a profit of 25% on cost less 20% trade discount and charged 8% Value Added Tax and paid cartage Rs 100, which is not to be charged from customer.
Answer 6:
Statement showing Journal Entries
Journal |
|||||
Sr. No. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
(i) |
Charity A/c |
Dr. |
|
500 |
|
|
To Purchases A/c |
|
|
500 |
|
|
(Being goods gives as charity) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
|
Mayank’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
75,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
(Being Goods sold to Mr. Mayank 25% amount received at the time of sale) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
975 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
25 |
|
|
To Harikrishna A/c |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
(Being amount received from Mr. Harikrishna in full settlement & discount allowed to him) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
600 |
|
|
Bad Debts A/c |
Dr. |
|
400 |
|
|
To Rajan A/c |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
(Being Mr. Ranjan was Insolvent and only 60 paisa in a rupee is recoverable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Depreciation A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
To Plant A/c |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
(Being Value of plant Depreciated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
Drawings A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
|
To Interest on Drawings A/c |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
(Being amount received from Interest on drawings) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
(Being goods sold to Anil at 25% of profit and 20% Trade Discount allowed on it) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cartage A/c |
Dr. |
|
100 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
100 |
|
|
(Being amount paid of Cartage) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Point of knowledge :-
Selling Price |
= |
Cost Price |
+ |
Profit |
- |
Trade Discount |
= |
40,000 |
+ |
10,000 |
- |
10,000 |
|
= |
40,000 |
|||||
Calculation of Profit |
= |
40,000 |
× |
25% |
||
= |
10,000 |
|||||
List Price |
= |
40,000 |
+ |
10,000 |
||
= |
50,000 |
|||||
Calculation of Trade discount |
= |
50,000 |
× |
20% |
||
= |
10,000 |
PAGE NO 8.53:
Question 7:
Journalise the following transaction
(a) |
|
Rs
|
Answer 7:
Statement showing Journal Entries
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
(a) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
37,500 |
|
|
Bad-Debts A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,500 |
|
|
To Shyam A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Being Mr. Shyam is insolvent and 75 paise in a rupee received from him) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
|
To Bad-Debts Recovered A/c |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
(Being cash received from bad-debts recover) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Rent A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
To Rent Outstanding A/c |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
(Being Rent outstanding) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) |
Depreciation A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Office Furniture A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being Value of furniture is Depreciated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
Salary A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Salary Outstanding A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Being Salary Outstanding) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) |
Drawings A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,50,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
1,50,000 |
|
(Being income tax amount paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
|
To Commission A/c |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
To Advance Commission A/c |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
(Being Commission received and half it received in advance) |
|
|
|
|
PAGE NO 8.53:
Question 8:
With Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Journalise the following transactions of Singh Enterprises, Delhi:
2017 |
|
Rs 50,000 |
CGST and SGST @ 6% each is levied on Intra-state sale and purchase.
Answer 8:
Statement showing Journal Entries of Singh Enterprises, Delhi
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
June 01 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Being business Started with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 02 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
(Being Amount deposited into bank from Savings A/c to Firm’s A/c as capital) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 03 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Ram’s A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Being amount Received from Mr. Ram) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 04 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
Input CGST A/c |
Dr. |
|
900 |
|
|
Input SGST A/c |
Dr. |
|
900 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
16,800 |
|
(Being goods purchased and GST applied) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 11 |
M/s Hari A/c |
Dr. |
|
13,440 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
To Output CGST A/c |
|
|
|
720 |
|
To Output SGST A/c |
|
|
|
720 |
|
(Being goods sold on credit and GST applied) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 13 |
Ramavtar’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
(Being amount paid to Mr. Ramavtar) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 17 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To M/s Hari A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Being Amount received from M/s Hari) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 20 |
Furniture A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
Input CGST A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,200 |
|
|
Input SGST A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,200 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
22,400 |
|
(Being furniture purchaseed for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 27 |
Rent A/c |
Dr. |
|
28,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
(Being rent paid to landlord) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
Salary A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Being salary paid to employes) |
|
|
|
|
Points of Knowledge:-
CGST & IGST include in amount 22,400
Calculation of Price of Furniture |
||||
Price Including Tax |
= |
22,400 |
||
Calculation of Tax |
= |
22,400 |
× |
12/112 |
= |
2,400 |
|||
Price Excluding Tax |
= |
Price Including Tax |
- |
Tax |
= |
22,400 |
- |
2,400 |
|
= |
20,000 |
|||
CGST |
= |
20,000 × 6% |
= |
1,200 |
SGST |
= |
20,000 × 6% |
= |
1,200 |
PAGE NO 8.54:
Question 9:
Journalise the following transactions of Rakesh Agencies, Delhi (Proprietor Shri Rakesh):
2018 |
|
Rs 50,000 |
CGST and SGST is levied @ 6% each on intra-state sale and purchase. IGST is levied @12% on inter-state sale and purchase.
Answer 9:
Statement showing Journal Entries of Rakesh Agencies Delhi
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 01 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Being business Started with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 02 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
Input CGST A/c |
Dr. |
|
600 |
|
|
Input SGST A/c |
Dr. |
|
600 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
11,200 |
|
(Being goods purchased in cash and GST applied) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 05 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
|
Input CGST A/c |
Dr. |
|
360 |
|
|
Input SGST A/c |
Dr. |
|
360 |
|
|
To Mohan A/c |
|
|
|
6,720 |
|
(Being goods purchased on credit and GST applied) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 07 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Being Cash deposited into bank account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 10 |
Furniture A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
Input CGST A/c |
Dr. |
|
120 |
|
|
Input SGST A/c |
Dr. |
|
120 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
(Being purchased Furniture and GST applied) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 15 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,960 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
To Output CGST A/c |
|
|
|
480 |
|
To Output SGST A/c |
|
|
|
480 |
|
(Being material sold in cash and GST applied) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 20 |
Ram A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,600 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
To Output CGST A/c |
|
|
|
300 |
|
To Output SGST A/c |
|
|
|
300 |
|
(Being goods sold on credit basis and GST applied) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 25 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,800 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
To Output CGST A/c |
|
|
|
150 |
|
To Output SGST A/c |
|
|
|
150 |
|
(Being material sold in cash and GST applied) |
|