TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 5 Journal

Read TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 5 Journal 2023 2024. Students should study TS Grewal Solutions Class 11 Accountancy available on Studiestoday.com with solved questions and answers. These chapter-wise answers for Class 11 Accountancy have been prepared by expert teachers of Grade 11. These TS Grewal Class 11 Solutions have been designed as per the latest accountancy TS Grewal Book for Class 11 and if practiced thoroughly can help you to score good marks in standard 11 Accounts class tests and examinations.

Class 11 Accounts Chapter 5 Journal TS Grewal Solutions

TS Grewal Solutions for Chapter 5 Journal Class 11 Accounts have been provided below based on the latest TS Grewal Class 11 book. The answers have been prepared based on the latest 2023 2024 book for the current academic year. TS Grewal Solutions Class 11 will help students to improve their concepts and easily solve accountancy questions for Class 11. Class 11 Grewal solutions should be revised regularly as more practice will help you get a better rank and easily solve more questions.

Chapter 5 Journal TS Grewal Class 11 Solutions

PAGE NO 8.51:

Question 1:

Journal
Without Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Following transactions of Ramesh for April, 2018 are given below. Journalise them.

2018
April 1
April 2
April 3
April 4
April 13
April 20
April 24

April 28

April 28
April 30
April 30
April 30


Ramesh started business with cash
Paid into bank
Bought goods for cash
Drew cash from bank for office use
Sold goods to Krishna on credit
Bought goods from Shyam on credit
Received from Krishna
Allowed him discount
Paid cash to Shyam
Discount received 
Krishna returned goods
Cash sales for the month
Paid rent
Paid salary

Rs

1,00,000
20,000
50,000
10,000
15,000
22,500
12,500
500
21,500
1,000
2,000
80,000
5,000
10,000

 

Answer 1:

Statement showing Journal Entries

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

2018

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 01

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

1,00,000

 

 

  To Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,00,000

 

(Being Commenced business with cash by Ramesh)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 02

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

20,000

 

(Being Deposited amount into bank)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 03

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(Being Goods purchased for cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 04

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

  To Bank A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Being Amount withdrawn from bank for office use)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 13

Krishna ‘s A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

  To Sales A/c

 

 

 

15,000

 

(Being Goods sold to Krishna on credit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 20

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

22,500

 

 

To Shyam A/c

 

 

 

22,500

 

(Being Goods purchased from Shyam on credit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 24

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

12,500

 

 

Discount Allowed A/c

Dr.

 

500

 

 

  To Krishna A/c

 

 

 

13,000

 

(Being Received from Krishna and discount allowed to him)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 28

Shyam A/c

Dr.

 

22,500

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

21,500

 

  To Discount Received A/c

 

 

 

1,000

 

(Being Paid to Shyam and discount received from him)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 28

Sales Return A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

  To Krishna A/c

 

 

 

2,000

 

(Being Goods returned by Krishna)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 30

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

80,000

 

 

  To Sales

 

 

 

80,000

 

(Being goods sold by Cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 30

Rent A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

5,000

 

(Being Rent Paid to landlord)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apr 30

Salary A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Being Salary Paid to employ)

 

 

 

 

 

PAGE NO 8.52:

Question 2:

Journalise the following transactions of Mr. Rahul:

 

2018

 

Rs

Jan. 1

Rahul started business with cash 

1,00,000

Jan. 2

Paid into bank 

60,000

Jan. 3

Bought goods from M/s. Singh & Co. on credit

20,000

Jan. 3

Paid cartage 

300

Jan. 4

Purchased furniture

2,000

Jan. 4

Place an order for HP Printers for Rs15,000, amount advanced 

5,000

Jan. 4

Purchased calculator

1,000

Jan. 4

Purchased computer through cheque

13,000

Jan. 6

Paid for postage

150

Jan. 8 

Sold goods for cash

4,000

Jan. 9

Sold goods on credit to M/s. Sharda & Co.

10,000

Jan. 9

Paid cartage

200

Jan. 15

Paid to M/s Singh & Co. on account 

17,500

Jan. 25

Sold goods to M/s. Ray & Co.

5,600

Jan. 27

Received cheque from M/s. Sharda & Co. in full settlement of amount due from them

9,750

Jan. 31 

Paid for electricity charges 

1,000

Jan. 31

Paid salary

1,500

Jan. 31

Paid rent of building by cheque , half of the building is used by the proprietor for residential use 

5,000

Jan. 31

Drew for private use

3,500

 

Answer 2:

Statement showing Journal Entries of Mr.Rahul’s

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

2018

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.01

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

1,00,000

 

 

     To Capital A/c

 

 

 

1,00,000

 

(Being Business started with cash by Rahul)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.02

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

60,000

 

(Being Cash deposited into Bank)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.03

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

     To M/s Singh & Co.

 

 

 

20,000

 

(Being stock purchased from M/s Singh & Co,)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.03

Cartage A/c

Dr.

 

300

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

300

 

(Being Cartage paid)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.04

Furniture A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

    To Bank A/c

 

 

 

2,000

 

(Being furniture purchased by cheque)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.04

HP Printers A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

     To Bank A/c

 

 

 

5,000

 

(Being Advance Amount paid for placing an order for printer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.04

Office Equipments A/c

Dr.

 

1,000

 

 

     To Bank A/c

 

 

 

1,000

 

(Being Calculator purchased by cheque)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.04

Computer A/c

 

 

13,000

 

 

     To Bank A/c

 

 

 

13,000

 

(Being Computer purchased by cheque)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.06

Postage A/c

Dr.

 

150

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

150

 

(Being Postage paid)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.08

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

4,000

 

 

    To Sales A/c

 

 

 

4,000

 

(Being goods Sold for cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.09

M/s Sharda & Co.  A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

    To Sales A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Goods Sold to M/s Sharda & Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.09

Cartage A/c

Dr.

 

200

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

200

 

(Being Cartage paid)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.15

M/s Singh & Co. A/c

Dr.

 

17,500

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

17,500

 

(Being amount paid to M/s Singh & Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.25

M/s Ray & Co.  A/c

Dr.

 

5,600

 

 

    To Sales A/c

 

 

 

5,600

 

(Goods Sold to M/s Ray & Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.27

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

9,750

 

 

Discount Allowed A/c

Dr.

 

250

 

 

    To M/s Sharda & Co.  A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Payment Received from M/s Sharda & Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.31

Electricity Charges A/c

Dr.

 

1,000

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

1,000

 

(Being amount paid for Electricity Charges)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.31

Salary A/c

Dr.

 

1,500

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

1,500

 

(Being Salary paid to employs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.31

Rent A/c

Dr.

 

2,500

 

 

Drawings A/c

Dr.

 

2,500

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

5,000

 

(Being Rent paid half from it for personal use)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.31

Drawings A/c

Dr.

 

3,500

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

3,500

 

(Being amount withdrawn for personal use)

 

 

 

 

PAGE NO 8.52:

Question 3:

Journalise the following transactions in the books of M/s. R.K. & Co.:
(i) Purchased goods at list price of  Rs 20,000 from Vishal at 20% trade discount against cheque payment.
(ii) Purchased goods at list price of  Rs 20,000 from Naman at 15% trade discount against cash.
(iii) Purchased goods at list price of  Rs 30,000 from Amrit at 20% trade discount.
(iv) Purchased goods at list price of  Rs 40,000 for Rs 35,000 for cash.
(v) Goods returned of list price Rs 10,000 purchased from Amrit.
(vi) Sold goods to Parul at list price of  Rs 40,000 at 10% trade discount against cheque payment.
(vii) Sold goods to Aman at list price of  Rs 30,000 at 10% trade discount against cash.
(viii) Sold goods to Pawan at list price of  Rs 20,000 at 10% trade discount.
(ix) Sold goods to Yamini at list price of  Rs 25,000 for Rs 23,000.
(x) Sold goods costing Rs  10,000 at cost plus 20% less 10% trade discount to Bhupesh.
(xi) Sold goods purchased at list price of  Rs 50,000 less 15% trade discount sold at a profit of 25%  less 10% trade discount against cheque.
(xii) Aman returned goods of list price of Rs 10,000 sold to him at 10% trade discount.

Answer 3:

Statement showing Journal Entries of M/s R.K. & Co.

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

Purchase A/c

Dr.

 

16,000

 

 

    To Bank A/c

 

 

 

16,000

 

(Being Purchased Goods from Vishal by cheque @ 20% trade discount received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

Purchase A/c

Dr.

 

17,000

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

17,000

 

(Being purchased Goods by cash @ 15% trade discount received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

Purchase A/c

Dr.

 

24,000

 

 

    To Amrit’s A/c

 

 

 

24,000

 

(Being Goods purchased from Amrik on credit mode @ 20% trade discount received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

Purchase A/c

Dr.

 

35,000

 

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

35,000

 

(Being Goods purchased by cash @ Rs. 5000 discount received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(v)

Amrit’s A/c

Dr.

 

8,000

 

 

   To Purchase Returns A/c

 

 

 

8,000

 

(Being Goods returned to Amrik)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(vi)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

36,000

 

 

   To Sales A/c

 

 

 

36,000

 

(Being sold Goods to Parul by cheque @ 10% trade discount allowed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(vii)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

27,000

 

 

   To Sales A/c

 

 

 

27,000

 

(Being Goods sold cash mode @ 10% trade discount allowed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(viii)

Pawan’s A/c

Dr.

 

18,000

 

 

   To Sales A/c

 

 

 

18,000

 

(Being Goods sold to Pawan on credit mode @ 20% trade discount allowed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ix)

Yamini’s A/c

Dr.

 

23,000

 

 

   To Sales A/c

 

 

 

23,000

 

(Being Goods sold to Yamini on credit mode)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(x)

Bhupesh’s A/c

Dr.

 

10,800

 

 

To Sales A/c

 

 

 

10,800

 

(Being Goods sold to Bhupesh on credit mode)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(xi)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

47,812.50

 

 

   To Sales A/c

 

 

 

47,812.50

 

(Being Goods sold by cheque)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(xii)

Sales Returns A/c

Dr.

 

9,000

 

 

   To Aman

 

 

 

9,000

 

(Being sales returned by Aman )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Points of Knowledge:-

Working Notes:

Working Note 1: Calculation of Selling price

Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit- Trade Discount

= 10,000 + 2,000 – 1200 =10,800

Profit = 10,000(cost price) × 20%= 2,000

Calculation of Trade Discount =12000 × 10%=Rs 1,200

 

Working Note 2: Calculation of Purchase price and selling price

Purchase Price = List Price – Trade Discount

= 50,000 – 7,500 = 42,500

Trade Discount = 50,000 × 15% = Rs. 7,500

 

Sales Price = Purchase Price + Profit – Trade Discount

= 42,500 + 10,625 – 5312.5 = 47,812.5

Calculation of profit = 42,500 × 25% = Rs. 10,625

Calculation of Trade Discount = 53,125 × 10% =5,312.5

PAGE NO 8.52:

Question 4:

Journalise the following transactions in the books of Bhushan Agencies:
(i) Received from Bharat cash Rs 20,000, allowed him discount of  Rs 500.
(ii) Received from Vikas  Rs 35,000 by cheque, allowed him discount of  Rs 750.
(iii) Received from Akhil  Rs 38,000 in settlement of his dues of  Rs 40,000 in cash.
(iv) Received from Amrit  Rs 50,000 by cheque on account against dues of  Rs 60,000.
(v) Paid cash  Rs 40,000 to suresh, availed discount of 2%.
(vi) Paid by cheque  Rs 25,000 to Mehar and settled her dues of  Rs 26,000.
(vii) Paid  Rs 25,000 to Yogesh by cheque on account.
(viii) Purchased goods costing  Rs 1,00,000 against cheque and availed discount of 3%.
(ix) Purchased goods costing  Rs 60,000 from Akash & Co., paid 50% immediately availing 3% discount.
(x) Sold goods of  Rs 30,000 against cheque allowing 2% discount.
(xi) Sold goods of  Rs 60,000 to Vimal received 50% of due amount allowing 2% discount.

Answer 4:

Statement showing Journal Entries of Bhushan Agenchies

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

Discount Allowed A/c

Dr.

 

500

 

 

     To Bharat’s A/c

 

 

 

20,500

 

(Being Amount Received from Bharat and Discount allowed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

35,000

 

 

Discount Allowed A/c

Dr.

 

750

 

 

     To Vikas’s A/c

 

 

 

35,750

 

(Being Amount Received from Vikas and discount allowed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

38,000

 

 

Discount Allowed A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

     To Akhil’s A/c

 

 

 

40,000

 

(Being Amount received from Akhil and discount allowed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

     To Amrit’s A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(Being Amount received from Amrit Rs. 50,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(v)

Suresh’s A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

   To Cash A/c

 

 

 

39,200

 

   To Discount Received A/c

 

 

 

800

 

(Being amount paid to Mr. Suresh and discount received from him)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(vi)

Mehar’s A/c

Dr.

 

26,000

 

 

   To Bank A/c

 

 

 

25,000

 

   To Discount Received A/c

 

 

 

1,000

 

(Being amount paid to Mr. Meher and discount received)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(vii)

Yogesh’s A/c

Dr.

 

25,000

 

 

      To Bank A/c

 

 

 

25,000

 

(Being amount paid to Yogesh)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(viii)

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

97,000

 

 

      To Bank A/c

 

 

 

97,000

 

(Being stock bought against cheque and discount received @ 3%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ix)

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

    To Akash & Co. A/c

 

 

 

30,000

 

    To Cash A/c

 

 

 

29,100

 

    To Discount Received A/c

 

 

 

900

 

(Being stock bought from Akash & Co., half amount paid and discount received @ 3%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(x)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

29,400

 

 

Discount Allowed A/c

 

 

600

 

 

     To Sales A/c

 

 

 

30,000

 

(Being Goods sold and cheque received and discount allowed 2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(xi)

Vimal’s A/c

Dr.

 

30,000

 

 

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

29,400

 

 

Discount Allowed A/c

Dr.

 

600

 

 

     To Sales A/c

 

 

 

60,000

 

(Being Goods sold to Vimal, half amount received in cash & discount allowed @ 2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Points of Knowledge:-

In 4th transection amount received from amrita Rs. 50,000; amount due with her now Rs 10,000.

 

 Goods Purchased of Rs. 60,000. Half of it Rs. 60,000 × ½ = 30,000.

Discount received on cash payment = Rs. 30,000 × 3% = 900

Cash Amount Paid = 30,000 – 900 = Rs. 29,100

 

Goods Sold of Rs. 60,000. Half of it Rs. 60,000 × ½ = 30,000.

Discount allowed on cash payment = Rs. 30,000 × 2% = 600

Cash Amount Paid = 30,000 – 600 = Rs. 29,400

 

PAGE NO 8.53:

Question 5:

Journalise the following transactions:

 

 

Amount

(Rs)

(i)

Shyam became insolvent. A first and final compensation of 75 paise in a rupee was received from his Official Receiver . He owed  us  

10,000

(ii)

Received cash for a bad debt written off last year .

5,000

(iii)

Rent due to landlord.

8,000

(iv)

Salaries due to clerks.

10,000

(v)

Placed an order with Rakesh Mohan for the supply of goods of the list price of  Rs 1,00,000 . In this connection, Raman paid 10% of the list price as an advance by cheque.

 

 

Answer 5:

Statement showing Journal Entries

Journal

Sr. No.

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

7,500

 

 

Bad Debts A/c

Dr.

 

2,500

 

 

To Shyam’s A/c

 

 

10,000

 

(Being Mr. Shyam was Insolvent and only 75 paisa in a rupee is recoverable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

To Bad Debts Recovered A/c

 

 

5,000

 

(Being Amount received from bad debts recovered)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

Rent A/c

Dr.

 

8,000

 

 

To Outstanding Rent A/c

 

 

8,000

 

(Being amount of Rent due to landlord)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

Salary A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

To Outstanding Salary A/c

 

 

10,000

 

(Being amount of Salary due to clerk)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(v)

Advance Paid A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

10,000

 

(Being an advance amount paid to Rakesh Mohan for an order)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point of knowledge:-

·         1 rupee = 100 paisa

Amount recoverable = 10,000 × 75/100 = Rs. 7,500

 

PAGE NO 8.53:

Question 6:

Journalise the following entries:


(i) Goods worth Rs 500 given as charity.
(ii) Sold goods to Mayank of Rs 1,00,000, payable 25% by cheque at the time of sale and balance after 30 days of sale.
(iii) Received  Rs 975 from Harikrishna in full settlement of his account for 1,000.
(iv) Received a first and final dividend of 60 paise in a rupee from the Official Receiver of Rajan, who owed us Rs 1,000.
(v) Charged depreciation on plant Rs 1,000.
(vi) Charge interest on Drawings Rs 1,500.
(vii) Sold goods costing  Rs 40,000 to Anil for cash at a profit of 25% on cost less 20% trade discount and charged 8% Value Added Tax and paid cartage  Rs 100, which is not to be charged from customer.

 

Answer 6:

Statement showing Journal Entries

Journal

Sr. No.

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

(i)

Charity A/c

Dr.

 

500

 

 

To Purchases A/c

 

 

500

 

(Being goods gives as charity)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

25,000

 

 

Mayank’s A/c

Dr.

 

75,000

 

 

   To Sales A/c

 

 

1,00,000

 

(Being Goods sold to Mr. Mayank 25% amount received at the time of sale)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

975

 

 

Discount Allowed A/c

Dr.

 

25

 

 

To Harikrishna A/c

 

 

1,000

 

(Being amount received from Mr. Harikrishna in full settlement & discount allowed to him)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

600

 

 

Bad Debts A/c

Dr.

 

400

 

 

To Rajan A/c

 

 

1,000

 

(Being Mr. Ranjan was Insolvent and only 60 paisa in a rupee is recoverable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(v)

Depreciation A/c

Dr.

 

1,000

 

 

To Plant A/c

 

 

1,000

 

(Being Value of plant Depreciated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(vi)

Drawings A/c

Dr.

 

1,500

 

 

   To Interest on Drawings A/c

 

 

1,500

 

(Being amount received from Interest on drawings)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(vii)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

    To Sales A/c

 

 

40,000

 

(Being goods sold to Anil at 25% of profit and 20% Trade Discount allowed on it)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cartage A/c

Dr.

 

100

 

 

     To Cash A/c

 

 

100

 

(Being amount paid of Cartage)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point of knowledge :-

Selling Price

=

Cost Price

+

Profit

-

Trade Discount

 

=

40,000

+

10,000

-

10,000

 

=

40,000

       

Calculation of Profit

=

40,000

×

25%

   
 

=

10,000

       

List Price

=

40,000

+

10,000

   
 

=

50,000

       

Calculation of Trade discount

=

50,000

×

20%

   
 

=

10,000

       

PAGE NO 8.53:

Question 7:

Journalise the following transaction
 

(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)


 Shyam became insolvent. A first and final compensation of 75 paise in a rupee was received from his official receiver. He owed a debt of
 Received cash for a bad debt written off last year
 Rent due to landlord
 Depreciation on office furniture
 Salaries due to staff
 Paid income tax
 Received commission Rs 25,000, half of which is in advance
 

Rs


50,000
25,000
40,000
5,000
50,000
1,50,000

 


 Answer 7:

Statement showing Journal Entries

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

(a)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

37,500

 

 

Bad-Debts A/c

Dr.

 

12,500

 

 

  To Shyam A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

 (Being Mr. Shyam is insolvent and 75 paise in a rupee received from him)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

25,000

 

 

To Bad-Debts Recovered A/c

 

 

 

25,000

 

(Being cash received from bad-debts recover)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Rent A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

  To Rent Outstanding A/c

 

 

 

40,000

 

(Being Rent outstanding)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)

Depreciation A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 

  To Office Furniture A/c

 

 

 

5,000

 

(Being Value of furniture is Depreciated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(e)

Salary A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

  To Salary Outstanding A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(Being Salary Outstanding)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(f)

Drawings A/c

Dr.

 

1,50,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

1,50,000

 

(Being income tax amount paid)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(g)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

25,000

 

 

  To Commission A/c

 

 

 

12,500

 

  To Advance Commission A/c

 

 

 

12,500

 

(Being Commission received and half it received in advance)

 

 

 

 

PAGE NO 8.53:

Question 8:

With Goods and Services Tax (GST)


Journalise the following transactions of Singh Enterprises, Delhi:

2017
June 1
June 2
June 3
June 4
June 11
June 13
June 17
June 20
June 27 
June 30


Started business with cash
Deposited cheque from Savings Account in firm's account
Received cash from Ram
Purchased goods for cash
Sold goods to M/s. Hari Sales, Delhi
Paid to Ramavtar
Received from M/s. Hari Sales
Bought furniture from S.R. Furnishers against Cash (including CGST and SGST)
Paid rent
Paid salary

Rs

50,000
2,00,000
50,000
15,000
12,000
40,000
10,000
22,400
28,000
50,000


CGST and SGST @ 6% each is levied on Intra-state sale and purchase.

 

Answer 8:

Statement showing Journal Entries of Singh Enterprises, Delhi

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

2017

 

 

 

 

 

June 01

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

  To Capital A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(Being business Started with cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 02

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

2,00,000

 

 

  To Capital A/c

 

 

 

2,00,000

 

(Being Amount deposited into bank from Savings A/c to Firm’s A/c as capital)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 03

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

  To Ram’s A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(Being amount Received from Mr. Ram)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 04

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

Input CGST A/c

Dr.

 

900

 

 

Input SGST A/c

Dr.

 

900

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

16,800

 

(Being goods purchased and GST applied)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 11

M/s Hari A/c

Dr.

 

13,440

 

 

  To Sales A/c

 

 

 

12,000

 

  To Output CGST A/c

 

 

 

720

 

  To Output SGST A/c

 

 

 

720

 

(Being goods sold on credit and GST applied)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 13

Ramavtar’s A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

40,000

 

(Being amount paid to Mr. Ramavtar)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 17

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

  To M/s Hari A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Being Amount received from M/s Hari)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 20

Furniture A/c

Dr.

 

20,000

 

 

Input CGST A/c

Dr.

 

1,200

 

 

Input SGST A/c

Dr.

 

1,200

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

22,400

 

(Being furniture purchaseed for cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 27

Rent A/c

Dr.

 

28,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

28,000

 

(Being rent paid to landlord)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30

Salary A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(Being salary paid to employes)

 

 

 

 


Points of Knowledge:-

CGST & IGST include in amount 22,400

Calculation of Price of Furniture

Price Including Tax

=

22,400

   

Calculation of Tax

=

22,400

×

12/112

 

=

2,400

   

Price Excluding Tax

=

Price Including Tax

-

Tax

 

=

22,400

-

2,400

 

=

20,000

   
         

CGST

=

20,000 × 6%

=

1,200

SGST

=

20,000 × 6%

=

1,200

 

PAGE NO 8.54:

Question 9:

Journalise the following transactions of Rakesh Agencies, Delhi (Proprietor Shri Rakesh):

2018
Jan 1
Jan 2
Jan 5
Jan 7
Jan 10
Jan 15
Jan 20
Jan 25
Jan 27
Jan 28
Jan 31
Jan 31


Rakesh commenced business with cash
Purchased goods for cash
Purchased goods from Mohan, Delhi on credit
Opened bank account with Bank of India
Purchased furniture for office
Sold goods for cash
Sold goods to Ram, Delhi on credit
Cash sales
Paid to Mohan on account
Ram returns goods
Paid Salaries
Rejected and returned 10% of goods supplied by Mohan

Rs

50,000
10,000
6,000
10,000
2,000
8,000
5,000
3,500
3,000
500
9,000
 

 

CGST and SGST is levied @ 6% each on intra-state sale and purchase. IGST is levied @12% on inter-state sale and purchase.

Answer 9:

Statement showing Journal Entries of Rakesh Agencies Delhi

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

2018

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 01

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

  To Capital A/c

 

 

 

50,000

 

(Being business Started with cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 02

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

Input CGST A/c

Dr.

 

600

 

 

Input SGST A/c

Dr.

 

600

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

11,200

 

(Being goods purchased in cash and GST applied)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 05

Purchases A/c

Dr.

 

6,000

 

 

Input CGST A/c

Dr.

 

360

 

 

Input SGST A/c

Dr.

 

360

 

 

  To Mohan A/c

 

 

 

6,720

 

(Being goods purchased on credit and GST applied)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 07

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Being Cash deposited into bank account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 10

Furniture A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

Input CGST A/c

Dr.

 

120

 

 

Input SGST A/c

Dr.

 

120

 

 

  To Cash A/c

 

 

 

2,240

 

(Being purchased Furniture and GST applied)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 15

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

8,960

 

 

  To Sales A/c

 

 

 

8,000

 

  To Output CGST A/c

 

 

 

480

 

  To Output SGST A/c

 

 

 

480

 

(Being material sold in cash and GST applied)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 20

Ram A/c

Dr.

 

5,600

 

 

  To Sales A/c

 

 

 

5,000

 

  To Output CGST A/c

 

 

 

300

 

  To Output SGST A/c

 

 

 

300

 

(Being goods sold on credit basis and GST applied)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 25

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

2,800

 

 

  To Sales A/c

 

 

 

2,500

 

  To Output CGST A/c

 

 

 

150

 

  To Output SGST A/c

 

 

 

150

 

(Being material sold in cash and GST applied)