CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Dissolution Of Partnership Firm Worksheet Set 01

Class 12 Accountancy Practice Sheet: CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Dissolution Of Partnership Firm Worksheet Set 01

Review targeted academic worksheets with the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Dissolution Of Partnership Firm Worksheet Set 01. Built according to official educational standards for the 2026-27 term, these downloadable Class 12 Accountancy resources support effective daily practice and detailed self-evaluation for Part 1 Chapter 4 Dissolution of Partnership Firm.

Download Part 1 Chapter 4 Dissolution of Partnership Firm Worksheet PDF with Answers

Access the complete worksheet PDF for Class 12 Accountancy below. Regular practice with these targeted academic tasks builds familiarity with standard question patterns and helps secure higher marks in final school examinations.

MCQ Questions for NCERT Class 12 Accountancy Dissolution Of Partnership Firm 

Question: Anu, Bina and Charan are partners. The firm had given a loan of Rs 20,000 to Bina. They decided to dissolve the firm. In the event of dissolution, the loan will be settled by:
(a)Transferring it to debit side of Realisation A/c
(b) Transferring it to credit side of Realisation A/c
(c) Transferring it to debit side of Bina’s capital account
(d) Bina paying Anu and Charan privately 

Answer: C

Question: After settlement of dissolving firm, bank account may have_________ balance.
(a) Debit
(b) credit
(c) overdraft
(d) nil   

Answer: D

Question: At the time of dissolution of firm, at which stage the balance of partner’s capital accounts is paid?
(a) After making payment to third party loan
(b) Before making payment of partners in respect of their loans
(c) After making the payment to third party for their loans as well as partners loans
(d) None of the above 

Answer: C

Question: Goodwill already appearing in the balance sheet of the firm will be transferred on the ______ side of _________ account
(a) Debit, capital
(b) debit, realization
(c) debit, bank
(d) credit , bank 

Answer: B

Question: On dissolution of the firm, partner’s capital accounts are closed through
(a) Realisation a/c
(b) Drawings a/c
(c) bank a/c
(d) loan a/c 

Answer: C

Question:  On firm’s dissolution , when a partner voluntarily gives his personal asset to firm’s creditor as payment, the account credited will be
(a) Realization A/c
(b) Partner’s Capital A/c
(c) Cash A/c
(d) None of the A/c 

Answer: D

Question: Investments valued Rs. 2,00,000 were not shown in the books. One of the creditors took over these investments in full satisfaction of his debt of Rs. 2,20,000. How much amount will be deducted from creditors?
(a) Rs. 20,000
(b) Rs. 2,20,000
(c) Rs. 4,20,000
(d) Rs. 2,00,000 

Answer: B

Question: At the time of dissolution of firm,’ loan of partners’(loans given by partners to the firm) is paid out of the amount realized on sale of assets:
(a) After making the payment of loans given by third party
(b) After making payment of balance of Capital Accounts of partners
(c) After making the payment of above (a) and (b)
(d) Before the payment of loans given by third party 

Answer: A

Question: On dissolution of a firm, Realisation A/c is debited with
(a) All the liabilities of the firm
(b) cash received on the sale of assets
(c ) Any asset taken over by one of the partners
(d) All assets to be realized 

Answer: D

Question: If opening capitals of partners are A Rs. 3,00,000, B Rs.2,00,000 and C Rs. 1,00,000 and their drawings during the year are A Rs. 50,000, B Rs. 40,000 and C Rs. 30,000 and creditors are Rs. 60,000, what will be the amount of assets of the firm?
(a) Rs 5,40,000
(b) Rs 4,20,000
(c) Rs 4,80,000
(d) Rs 6,60,000 

Answer: A

Question. Amount realised from sale of assets is recorded on the ……… side of cash/bank account.
a) debit
b) credit
c) not shown in cash/bank account
d) None of these

Answer : A

Question. On dissolution, realisation account is debited with
a) all assets
b) all assets to be realised
c) all liabilities
d) all liabilities to be paid

Answer : B

Question. On the basis of the following data, how much final payment will be made to a partner on firm’s dissolution? Credit balance of capital account of the partner was Rs 50,000. Share of loss on realisation amounted to Rs 10,000. Firm’s liability taken over by him was for Rs 8,000.
a)Rs 32,000
b) Rs 48,000
c) Rs 40,000
d) Rs 52,000

Answer : B

Question. Partners may dissolve a firm by mutual agreement. This is specified in Section ……… of the Act.
a) 39
b) 40
c) 41
d) 42

Answer : B

Question. The firm of A and B was dissolved on 31st March, 2020. According to the agreement, B had agreed to undertake the dissolution work for an agreed remuneration of Rs 8,000 and bear all the realisation expenses. Dissolution expenses were Rs 5,000. The journal entry passed will be
a) Realisation A/c               Dr                5,000
               To Bank A/c                                        5,000
b) Realisation A/c               Dr                8,000
              To Bank A/c                                         8,000
c) Realisation A/c               Dr                5,000
              To B’s Capital A/c                                 5,000
d) Realisation A/c               Dr                8,000
              To B’s Capital A/c                                 8,000

Answer : D

Question. On dissolution of a firm, bank overdraft is transferred to
a) cash account
b) bank account
c) realisation account
d) partners’ capital accounts

Answer : C

Question. When realisation expenses are paid by the firm on behalf of a partner, such expenses are debited to
a) realisation account
b) partners’ capital accounts
c) partners’ loan accounts
d) None of the above

Answer : D

Question. Court cannot pass the order to dissolve the firm, when ……… .
a) partners become incapable permanently
b) partnership agreement persistently followed by partners
c) business of the firm cannot be carried except at a loss
d) partner transfer whole of its interest to a third party

Answer : B

Question. Dissolution of partnership between all partners of firm is called
a) dissolution of firm
b) dissolution of partnership
c) dissolution of firm name
d) None of the above

Answer : A

Question. Unrecorded assets when taken over by a partner are shown in
a) debit side of realisation account
b) debit side of bank account
c) credit side of realisation account
d) credit side of bank account

Answer : C

Question. P and Q are partners in a firm. They decided to dissolve the firm. Assets other than cash Rs1,60,000, cash Rs25,000, total liabilities Rs 1,75,000. On dissolution, assets realised Rs1,25,000 and liabilities paid Rs1,40,000. Net profit or loss on realisation is
a) profit Rs25,000
b) loss Rs25,000
c) loss Rs15,000
d) no profit, no loss

Answer : D

Question. The accumulated profits and reserves are transferred to
a) realisation account
b) partners’ capital accounts
c) bank account
d) None of the above

Answer : B

Question. Rishabh and Vansh are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Mrs. Rishabh has given a loan of Rs 20,000 to the firm and the firm has also taken a loan from Vansh of Rs 15,000. The firm was resolved and its assets were realised for Rs 30,000. To whom company will repay if there were no other creditors of the firm?
a) First repay Rs 15,000 to Mr. Vansh
b) First repay Rs 20,000 to Mrs. Rishabh
c) Repay Rs 15,000 each
d) Repay in the ratio of 4:3

Answer : B

Question. On dissolution of the firm, partner’s capital accounts are closed through
a) realisation account
b) drawings account
c) bank account
d) loan account

Answer : C

Question. In the event of dissolution of a firm, the partners’ personal assets are first applied for payment of …… .
a) the personal liabilities
b) the firm’s liabilities
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) preferential tax liabilities

Answer : A

Question. On firm’s dissolution, a partner A took over 50% of the stock at a discount of 20% (book value of stock was Rs 5,00,000). What will be the value of taken over stock?
a) Rs 2,50,000
b) Rs 1,00,000
c) Rs 2,00,000
d) Rs 5,00,000

Answer : C

Question. Which of the statements is/are correct?
(i) Dissolution of firm is a subset of dissolution of partnership.
(ii) When firm’s goodwill is taken over by a partner at the time of dissolution, it is not recorded in the books.
Alternatives
a) Only (i)
b) Only (ii)
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these

Answer : D

Question. After transferring liabilities like creditors and bills payables in the realisation account, in the absence of any information regarding the payment, such liabilities are treated as
a) never paid
b) fully paid
c) partly paid
d) None of these

Answer : B

Question. On the dissolution of the firm, realisation account is closed through
a) bank account
b) partners’ capital account
c) loan account
d) drawings account

Answer : B

Question. Unrecorded liabilities when paid are shown in
a) debit side of realisation account
b) debit side of bank account
c) credit side of realisation account
d) credit side of bank account

Answer : A

Question.  What journal entry will be passed if remuneration expenses of Rs 5,450 were to be borne by Rajesh, however it is paid by Sanjana?
a) Sanjana’s Capital A/c               Dr   5,450
              To Bank A/c                                     5,450
b)Rajesh’s Capital A/c                  Dr   5,450
              To Sanjana’s Capital A/c                   5,450
c) Sanjana’s Capital A/c                Dr   5,450
              To Rajesh’s Capital A/c                     5,450
d)Rajesh’s Capital A/c                   Dr   5,450
              To Bank A/c                                     5,450

Answer : B

Question. When an unrecorded asset is realised at the time of dissolution of the firm, ............. account is debited and ................ account is credited.
a) realisation, cash
b) concerned partner account, cash
c) cash, realisation
d) realisation, concerned partner account

Answer : C

Question.  Amit, Barun and Chanda are partners. They decided to dissolve the firm. There is a debit balance of Rs 27,000 in the profit and loss account on the date of dissolution. What journal entry would be passed?
a) Profit and Loss A/c                 Dr        27,000
           To Amit’s Capital A/c                            9,000
           To Barun’s Capital A/c                          9,000
           To Chanda’s Capital A/c                        9,000
b) Amit’s Capital A/c                   Dr        9,000
     Barun’s Capital A/c                Dr        9,000
    Chanda’s Capital A/c               Dr        9,000
           To Profit and Loss A/c                            27,000
c) No entry
d)None of the above

Answer : B

Question.  Jhunjhun, a partner paid loan of the firm of Rs 1,00,000 at the time of dissolution. Pass the journal entry for this transaction.
a) Jhunjhun’s Capital A/c             Dr          1,00,000
             To Realisation A/c                                       1,00,000
b) Realisation A/c                       Dr           1,00,000
             To Loan A/c                                                1,00,000
c) Realisation A/c                        Dr          1,00,000
             To Jhunjhun’s Capital A/c                             1,00,000
d)None of the above

Answer : C

Question. Realisation account is prepared at the time of …… .
a) admission of a partner
b) change in profit sharing ratio
c) dissolution of a firm
d) dissolution of partnership only

Answer : C

Question. On dissolution of a firm, partner’s loan account is transferred to
a) realisation account
b) partners’ capital accounts
c) partners’ current accounts
d) None of the above

Answer : D

Question. At the time of dissolution of a partnership firm, the provision for doubtful debts is transferred to which account?
a) Realisation account
b) Partner’s capital account
c) Cash account
d) None of the above

Answer : A

Question. If the debit side of realisation account exceeds the credit side, then it signifies
a) profit on realisation
b) loss on realisation
c) neither profit nor loss
d) None of these

Answer : B

Question.  At the time of dissolution of partnership firm, journal entry for the settlement of loan advanced by the firm to a partner would be
a) Bank A/c                           Dr
         To Loan to Partner A/c
b) Loan to Partner A/c            Dr
         To Bank A/c
c) Realisation A/c                   Dr
         To Loan to Partner A/c
d) All of the above

Answer : A

 Fill in the blanks:

Question: No entry is required when any __________ accepts fixed assets in lieu of his balance(due).
Answer: creditor

Question: Provision for doubtful debts is transferred on the __________ side of _________ account, in case of dissolution.
Answer: Credit, realisation

Question: Partner’s loan on the asset side is transferred on the _______ side of ______account.
Answer: Debit, capital

Question: Under partnership at __________, any partner may ask for dissolution of the firm.
Answer: will

Question: _____ debts are paid by the firm through firm’s _________ at the time of dissolution.
Answer: Firm’s, assets

Question: At the time of dissolution, after settling all the accounts ________ account automatically closed.
Answer: Cash/Bank

Question: At the time of dissolution, loan from partner’s relative is transferred to ______ account.
Answer: Realisation

Question: If the question is silent about settlement of any liability, it is assumed that amount _________ to ___________ is paid.
Answer:Equal, book value

Question: Workmen Compensation Reserve was nil and liability was Rs. 15000. In such a situation _________ account is debited and _________ account is credited.
Answer:  Realisation , Bank

Question: Debtors Rs. 2,64,000, Provision for Doubtful Debts Rs. 24,000, Rs. 48000 of the book debts proved bad. The amount realized from debtors is ___________.
Answer: 21,600

Match the column :

1. Dissolution of a firm which, on any ground, is regarded to be just and equitable                            A. Dissolution on the happening of certain contingencies
2. Dissolution of a firm by the death of a partner, subject to contract between the partners.               B. Dissolution by court
3. Dissolution of a firm when some event has taken place which makes it unlawful for the partners.    C. Compulsory Dissolution
4. Dissolution of a firm in accordance with a contract between the partner                                         D. Dissolution by Agreement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Answer: 1- B, 2- A , 3-C , 4-D

Question: Why is ‘Realisation Account’ prepared? 
Answer: Realisation Account is prepared to calculate the gain or loss on realisation of assets and repayment of third party liabilities on the dissolution’ of a partnership firm. 
 
Question: On Realisation of unrecorded asset in cash, what will be the treatment at A the time of dissolution of the firm ?  
Answer: Cash and Bank account will be debited and Realisation Account will be credited with the amount realized from unrecorded asset.
 
Question: A’s Capital Account has a credit balance of Rs.1,00,000; Bank Balance is Rs.4,50,000. A’s Loan Account is showing a debit balance of Rs.36,000. Show the treatment for A’s Loan A/c. (1) 
Answer: A’s Capital A/c               Dr.              36,000
To A’s Loan A/c                                       36,000
(Being A’s Loan transferred to A’s Capital A/c)
 
Question: Cheena, Beena and Teena are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. Their firm was dissolved on 31.3.2015. The dissolution expenses were Rs.10,000; Rs.4,000 were to be borne by the firm and the balance by Beena. Rs.10,000 were paid by firm. (1) 
Answer: Realisation A/c                            Dr.                              4,000
Beena’s Capital A/c                             Dr.                              6,000 
To Cash/Bank A/c                                                                 10,000
(Being the dissolution expenses paid by the firm; firm’s share of expenses debited To Realisation Account and the balance to Beena’s Capital Account)

MCQ Questions for NCERT Class 12 Accountancy Dissolution Of Partnership Firm

Question. On firm’s dissolution, when a partner voluntarily gives his personal asset to firm’s creditor payment, the account credited will be
(a) Realization a/c 
(b) Partner’s Capital a/c
(c) bank a/c
(d) none of these

Answer: B

Question. At the time of dissolution, partner’s loan account is closed by
(a) Transferring in realization
(b) payment
(c) abolished
(d) none of these

Answer: B

Question. Accumulated losses and reserves are transferred to the debit of ______ a/c
(a) Revaluation
(b) partner’s capital
(c) realization
(d) bank

Answer: B

Question. Realization account is a ___________ account
(a) Real
(b) personal
(c) nominal
(d) cash

Answer: C

Question. Unrecorded liabilities when paid are debited to
(a) Realisation a/c
(b) Partner’s Capital a/c
(c) bank a/c
(d) none of these

Answer: A

Question. At the time of dissolution, goodwill of the firm is closed by transferring it to ___________ account
(a) Realization
(b) partners loan
(c) partner’s capital
(d) bank

Answer: A

Question. Realisation expenses are debited to
(a) Bank a/c
(b) realization a/c
(c) revaluation a/c
(d) either realization or bank a/c

Answer: B

Question. Unrecorded assets taken over by any creditor will ___________
(a) Be debited to realization account
(b) be debited and credited to realization account
(c) be credited to realization account
(d) not be recorded anywhere

Answer: D

Question. Accumulated profits and losses are transferred to credit of
(a) Revaluation A/c
(b) Partner’s Capital A/c
(c) Realisation A/c
(d) Bank A/c

Answer: B

Question. At the time of dissolution of a firm, ___________ account is prepared.
(a) Revaluation
(b) Realisation
(c) Profit and Loss
(d) Trading

Answer: B

 

Question. Which Section of the Indian Partnership Act,1932 allows partners to dissolve the firm by notice given by a partner
a) Sec 45
b) Sec 49
c) Sec 43
d) Sec 48

Answer: B

Question. Which Section the Indian Partnership Act,1932 deals with settlement of accounts in dissolution of firm.
A) sec 41
b) sec 56
c) sec 40
d) sec 49

Answer: D

Question. How much amount will be paid to creditors for ₹ 25000 if ₹ 5000 creditors are not to be paid and remaining at the discount of 5%.
a) ₹ 3000
b) ₹9100
c) ₹ 19000
d) ₹3400

Answer: B

Question. How much amount will be paid to partner A , if his opening capital is ₹ 200000 ,his share in realisation profit is ₹ 10000 and he has taken over assets worth ₹ 25000.
a) ₹1000000
b) ₹185000
c) ₹158000
d) ₹56000

Answer: B

Question. On dissolution of a firm , its Balance Sheets revealed capital of ₹500000, General Reserve of ₹200000; creditors of ₹100000, cash balance ₹20000. Assets realised 60%.
What is the loss on realisation?

a) ₹35666
b) ₹345000
c) ₹312000
d) ₹456000

Answer: B

Fill in the blanks: 

Question. At the time of dissolution, partner’s current account balance will be transferred to ________ account.
Answer: Partner’s Capital

Question. Provision for doubtful debts is transferred to _______ side of Realisation A/c.
Answer: Credit

Question. If any partner takes any asset, then such partner’s capital account will be ____
Answer: Debited

Question. At the time of dissolution of firm assets are ___________ and liabilities are ____________.
Answer: sold, paid off

Question. Under partnership at ______, any partner may ask for the dissolution of the firm.
Answer: Will


Match the following:

1. Change in existing relationship of partners              A. Dissolution of firm
2. Partner’s Loan                                                       B. Realisation A/c
3. Dissolution Expenses borne by partner                    C. paid after outside liabilities
4. Discontinuance of relationship between all partners D. debit partner’s capital a/c
5. Unrecorded assets                                                 E. Dissolution of partnership
Answer: 1-E, 2-C ,3-D, 4-E, 5-B

Q 1 Distinguish between Realisation account & Revaluation account.

Q 2 Why is the balance of cash or bank not transferred to realisation account?

Q 3 Pass the necessary journal entries in the following cases:

(i) An unrecorded asset taken over by a partner

(ii) An unrecorded asset given to our creditor

(iii) Payment to creditors worth Rs 3000 if they accept stock of the same value

(iv) partner A takes over the liability of Mrs A’s loan of Rs 10000.

Q 4 Mention two internal liabilities whose payment does not require cash payment at\ the time of dissolution of the firm.

Q 5 Explain the provisions of sec 48 of partnership act.

Q 6 Distinguish between firms debts & private debts.

Q 7 Give the circumstances under which partnership firm can be dissolved.

Q 8 Are provisions against assets to be paid? Give reason.

Q 9 How do we deal with the following at the time of dissolution of the firm:

(i) Undistributed profits / losses

(ii) Fictitious assets

(iii) Partners loan account

(iv) If the question is silent regarding realisation of intangible asset

(v) If the question is silent regarding realisation of tangible asset

(vi) If the question is silent regarding payment of liability.

Q 10 Pass the journal entries in the following cases:

(i) Expenses of realisation Rs 7000 were to be borne by Ram, a partner. Ram used firms cash for paying these expenses.

(ii) Expenses of realisation Rs 8000 were to be borne by Ritu, a partner.

(iii) Realisation expenses paid by the firm amounted to Rs 3000. B had to bear these expenses.

(iv) An asset which had already been written off fetched Rs 8000.

(v) The firm had a JLP of Rs 50000 on which the premium paid was regarded as a business expense. The surrender value of the policy was Rs 15000. The Insurance co. Also paid a special bonus of Rs 6000.

(vi) Hari was to be given a commission of 3% on the net cash realised on dissolution & he was to meet all realisation expenses.The cash realised from sale of assets was Rs 76000& cash paid for liabilities amounted to Rs 16000. Actual expenses were Rs 7400.

(vii) L , a creditor to whom Rs 16000 were due to be paid took over machinery at Rs 20000. Balance was paid by him in cash.

(viii) Expenses of realisation were Rs 2000.

(ix) An unrecorded liability 0f Rs 5500 settled at a discount of 20%.

(x) Realisation expenses Rs 2000 were paid by Kishore.

(xi) Dissolution expenses were 9000. Out of the said expense Rs 4000 were to be borne by the firm and the balance by a partner.

(xii) Dissolution expenses were 9000. Out of the said expense Rs 4000 were to be borne by the firm and the balance by a partner. The expenses were paid by a partner.

 

QUESTIONS: (1 MARK)

Question. Why is ‘Realisation Account’ prepared?
Answer: Realisation Account is prepared to calculate the gain or loss on realisation of assets and repayment of third party liabilities on the dissolution of a partnership firm.

 

Question. Distinguish between dissolution of partnership and partnership firm on the basis of ‘Settlement of assets and liabilities’.
Answer:

BasisDissolution of PartnershipDissolution of Partnership firm
Settlement of assets & liabilitiesAssets are revalued & liabilities are reassessed.All the assets other than cash are realized & liabilities are paid.

 

 

Question. On Realisation of unrecorded asset in cash, what will be the treatment at the time of dissolution of the firm?
Answer: Cash and Bank account will be debited and Realisation Account will be credited with the amount realized from unrecorded asset.

 

Question. A’s Capital Account has a credit balance of Rs. 1,00,000; Bank Balance is Rs. 4,50,000. A’s Loan Account is showing a debit balance of Rs. 36,000. Show the treatment for A’s Loan A/c.
Answer:
A’s Capital A/cDr. 36,000
    To A’s Loan A/c36,000
(Being A’s Loan transferred to A’s Capital A/c)

 

Question. Cheena, Beena and Teena are partners sharing profits in the ratio of \(2:2:1\). Their firm was dissolved on 31.3.2015. The dissolution expenses were Rs. 10,000; Rs. 4,000 were to be borne by the firm and the balance by Beena. Rs. 10,000 were paid by firm.
Answer:
Realisation A/cDr. 4,000
Beena’s Capital A/cDr. 6,000
    To Cash/Bank A/c10,000
(Being the dissolution expenses paid by the firm; firm’s share of expenses debited To Realisation Account and the balance to Beena’s Capital Account)

 

Question. Realisation expenses were to be fully borne by A for which he is to get a credit of Rs. 10,000. Actual Realisation expenses paid out of firm’s Bank Account amounted to Rs. 12,000. Give journal entries.
Answer:
(a) Realisation A/cDr. 10,000
    To A’s Capital / Current A/c10,000
(Being realization expenses born by A)

(b) A’s Capital A/cDr. 12,000
    To Cash A/c12,000
(Being actual realization expenses paid out of firm’s bank account)

 

Question. List the grounds on which court may dissolve a firm.
OR
State any three reasons for the dissolution of a firm on court’s order.

Answer: The court may order to dissolve the firm in the following circumstances:
(i) When a partner becomes of unsound mind.
(ii) When a partner, other than the partners suing, has become permanently Incapable of performing his duties as partner.
(iii) When a partner, other than the partner suing, is guilty of misconduct.
(iv) When a partner, other than the partner suing, persistently commits breach of partnership agreement.
(v) When a partner, other than the partner suing, has transferred his interest in the firm to a third party.
(vi) When the business of the firm cannot be carried on, except at a loss.
(vii) On any other ground which renders it just and equitable that the firm should Dissolved e.g. complete deadlock in the management of firm.

 

Question. Explain Dissolution of a firm by (i) Agreement and (ii) Notice.
Answer:
(i) Dissolution by Agreement (Sec. 40)
A firm can be dissolved:
(a) With the consent of all the partners or
(b) in accordance with a contract between partners

(ii) Dissolution by Notice (Sec. 43)
In case the partnership is at will then the firm can be dissolved When a Partner gives notice in writing to other partner(s), signifying his intention of Seeking dissolution of the firm.

 

Question. State the cases when a firm is compulsorily dissolved.
Answer: A firm can be compulsorily dissolved in the following circumstances (Sec 41):
(a) if all partners or all but one partner, become insolvent, rendering them incompetent to sign a contract
(b) if the business becomes unlawful
(c) if some event has taken place which makes it unlawful for the partners to carry on the business of the firm in partnership. For example, when a partner becomes Alien enemy because of declaration of war with his country and India.

 

Question. (Transactions on Dissolution): What Journal Entries Would be passed for the following transactions on the dissolution of a firm, after various assets (other than cash) and third parties’ liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account?
(i) A took over the Stock worth Rs. 80,000.
(ii) Firm paid Rs. 40,000 as Compensation Employees.
(iii) Sundry Creditors amounted to Rs. 36,000 which was settled at a discount of 15%.
(iv) There was an Unrecorded Bike of Rs. 40,000 which was taken over by B at Rs. 30,000.
(v) Bills payable Rs. 5,000.
(vi) Profit on Realisation of Rs. 42,000 was to be distributed between A and B in the ratio of \(4:3\).

Answer:
JOURNAL

ParticularsL.F.Debit (Rs.)Credit (Rs.)
Case (i)
A’s Capital A/cDr.
    To Realisation A/c
(Being stock taken over by A)
 80,000
80,000
Case (ii)
Realisation A/cDr.
    To Bank A/c
(Being compensation paid to employees)
 40,000
40,000
Case (iii)
Realisation A/cDr.
    To Bank A/c
(Being creditors paid at a discount of 15%)
 30,600
30,600
Case (iv)
B’s Capital A/cDr.
    To Realisation A/c.
(Being unrecorded assets taken over by B)
 30,000
30,000
Case (v)
Realisation A/cDr.
    To Cash A/c
(Being Bills payable paid)
 5,000
5,000
Case (vi)
Realisation A/cDr.
    To A’s Capital A/c
    To B’s Capital A/c
(Being profit on realization distributed between A and B in \(4:3\))
 42,000
24,000
18,000

 

Question. A, B and C commenced business on 1st January 2008 with capitals of Rs 50,000, 40,000 and Rs 30,000 respectively. Profits and losses are shared in the ratio of \(4:3:3\). During 2008 and 2009 they made profit of Rs 20,000 and Rs 25,000 respectively. Each partner withdrew Rs 5000 per year. On 31st December 2009, they decided to dissolve the firm. Creditors and cash on that date were Rs 12,000 and Rs 2,000 respectively. The Assets realized Rs 1,50,000. Creditors were settled for Rs 11,500 and realization expenses were Rs 500. Prepare Realisation a/c, Capital accounts and Cash account.
Answer:
Realisation account

ParticularsRsParticularsRs
To Sundry Assets1,45,000By Creditors12,000
To Cash a/c (Creditors)11,500By Cash a/c (Assets realized)1,50,000
To Cash a/c (Expenses)500  
To Capital Accounts:
    A - 2,000
    B - 1,500
    C - 1,500



5,000
  
Total1,62,000Total1,62,000


Partners Capital Accounts

ParticularsABCParticularsABC
To Cash a/c60,00045,00035,000By Balance b/d58,00043,50033,500
    By Realisation a/c2,0001,5001,500
Total60,00045,00035,000Total60,00045,00035,000


Cash account

ParticularsRsParticularsRs
To Balance b/d2,000By Realisation (Creditors)11,500
To Realisation a/c1,50,000By Realisation a/c (expenses)500
  By A’s Capital a/c60,000
  By B’s Capital a/c45,000
  By C’s Capital a/c35,000
Total1,52,000Total1,52,000

 

Question. Anju, Manju and Sanju were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of \(2:2:1\). On 31-3-2014 their balance sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET

LiabilitiesAmountAssetsAmount
Creditors50000Cash60000
Bank loan35000Debtors75000
Provident fund15000Stock40000
Investment fluctuation fund10000Investment20000
Commission received in advance8000Plant50000
Capitals:
  Anju: 50000
  Manju: 50000
  Sanju: 30000

130000
Profit and loss a/c3000
Total248000Total248000


On this date the firm was dissolved. Anju was appointed to realize the assets. Anju was to receive a commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realization. Anju realized the assets as follows:
Debtors: Rs. 60000, Stock: Rs. 35500, Investments: Rs. 16000, Plant-90% of the book value.
Expenses of realization amounted to Rs. 7500, commission received in advance was returned to the customers after deducting Rs. 3000.
Firm had to pay Rs. 8500 for outstanding salary not provided for, earlier.
Compensation paid to employees amounted to Rs. 17000. This liability was not provided for in the above balance sheet.
Rs. 20000 had to be paid for provident fund.

Prepare Realization Account and Partners’ Capital Account.

Answer:
Realisation Account

ParticularsAmountParticularsAmount
To Debtors75000By Creditors50000
To Stock40000By Bank loan35000
To Investment20000By P.F.15000
To Plant50000By IFF10000
To Cash (Liabilities):
  Creditors: 50000
  Bank Loan: 35000
  Provident Fund: 20000
  Adv Comm.: 5000
  O.S. Salary: 8500
  Compensation: 17000






135500
By Adv Comm.8000
To Anju (Comm) [\(156500 \times 5\%\)]7825By Cash (Assets Realised):
  Debtors: 60000
  Stock: 35500
  Investment: 16000
  Plant: 45000




156500
  By Loss transferred to:
  Anju: 21530
  Manju: 21530
  Sanju: 10765



53825
Total328325Total328325


PARTNERS' CAPITAL ACCOUNT

ParticularsAnjuManjuSanjuParticularsAnjuManjuSanju
To P/L A/c12001200600By Balance b/d500005000030000
To Realisation A/c (loss)215302153010765By Realisation A/c (Comm)7825--
To Cash (realization Exp)7500--    
To Cash275952727018635    
Total578255000030000Total578255000030000

 

Question. Following is the Balance sheet of X and Y who share profits in the ratio of \(4:1\) as on 31st march 2010:

Balance sheet

LiabilitiesRs.AssetsRs.
Sundry Creditors8,000Bank20,000
Bank overdraft6,000Debtors: 17,000
Less provision: 2000

15,000
X’s Brother’s loan8,000Stock15,000
Y’s Loan3,000Investments25,000
Investment Fluctuation fund5,000Building25,000
Capitals:
  X - 50,000
  Y - 40,000

90,000
Goodwill10,000
  Profit and Loss a/c10,000
Total1,20,000Total1,20,000


The firm was dissolved on the above date and the following was decided—
a) X agreed to pay off his brother’s loan
b) Debtors of Rs. 5000 proved bad.
c) Other assets realized as follows—Investments \(20\%\) less, and Goodwill at \(60\%\).
d) One of the creditors for Rs. 5000 was paid only Rs. 3000.
e) Building was auctioned for Rs. 30,000 and the auctioneer’s commission amounted to Rs. 1000.
f) Y took over part of the stock at Rs. 4000 (being \(20\%\) less than the book value). Balance stock realized \(50\%\).
g) Realisation expenses amounted to Rs. 2000.

Prepare Realisation account, Partners capital accounts and Bank account.

Answer:
Realisation account

ParticularsAmt(Rs.)ParticularsAmt(Rs.)
To Sundry Assets:
  Debtors: 17,000
  Stock: 15,000
  Investments: 25,000
  Building: 25,000
  Goodwill: 10,000





92,000
By Sundry Liabilities:
  Creditors: 8,000
  Bank overdraft: 6,000
  X’s Brothers loan: 8,000
  Investment Fluctuation fund: 5,000
  Provision for doubtful debts: 2,000





29,000
To X’s Capital(Brothers loan)8,000By Bank a/c (Assets realized)72,000
To Bank(Liabilities paid off):
  Creditors: 6,000
  Bank overdraft: 6,000


12,000
By Y’s Capital(stock)4,000
  By Loss transferred to capitals:
  X - 7,200
  Y - 1,800


9,000
To Bank(Realisation expenses)2,000  
Total1,14,000Total1,14,000


Partner’s Capital Accounts

ParticularsXYParticularsXY
To Profit & Loss a/c8,0002,000By Balance b/d50,00040,000
To Realisation a/c (stock)-4,000By Realisation a/c (liability)8,000-
To Realisation a/c (loss)7,2001,800   
To Bank a/c42,80032,200   
Total58,00040,000Total58,00040,000


Bank account

ParticularsAmt (Rs.)ParticularsAmt (Rs.)
To Balance b/d20,000By Y’s loan a/c3,000
To Realisation a/c(assets realized)72,000By Realisation a/c(liabilities paid off)12,000
  By Realisation a/c(expenses)2,000
  By X’s Capital a/c42,800
  By Y’s capital a/c32,200
Total92,000Total92,000

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