Class 12 Accountancy Practice Sheet: CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Dissolution Of Partnership Firm Worksheet Set 01
Review targeted academic worksheets with the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Dissolution Of Partnership Firm Worksheet Set 01. Built according to official educational standards for the 2026-27 term, these downloadable Class 12 Accountancy resources support effective daily practice and detailed self-evaluation for Part 1 Chapter 4 Dissolution of Partnership Firm.
Download Part 1 Chapter 4 Dissolution of Partnership Firm Worksheet PDF with Answers
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MCQ Questions for NCERT Class 12 Accountancy Dissolution Of Partnership Firm
Question: Anu, Bina and Charan are partners. The firm had given a loan of Rs 20,000 to Bina. They decided to dissolve the firm. In the event of dissolution, the loan will be settled by:
(a)Transferring it to debit side of Realisation A/c
(b) Transferring it to credit side of Realisation A/c
(c) Transferring it to debit side of Bina’s capital account
(d) Bina paying Anu and Charan privately
Answer: C
Question: After settlement of dissolving firm, bank account may have_________ balance.
(a) Debit
(b) credit
(c) overdraft
(d) nil
Answer: D
Question: At the time of dissolution of firm, at which stage the balance of partner’s capital accounts is paid?
(a) After making payment to third party loan
(b) Before making payment of partners in respect of their loans
(c) After making the payment to third party for their loans as well as partners loans
(d) None of the above
Answer: C
Question: Goodwill already appearing in the balance sheet of the firm will be transferred on the ______ side of _________ account
(a) Debit, capital
(b) debit, realization
(c) debit, bank
(d) credit , bank
Answer: B
Question: On dissolution of the firm, partner’s capital accounts are closed through
(a) Realisation a/c
(b) Drawings a/c
(c) bank a/c
(d) loan a/c
Answer: C
Question: On firm’s dissolution , when a partner voluntarily gives his personal asset to firm’s creditor as payment, the account credited will be
(a) Realization A/c
(b) Partner’s Capital A/c
(c) Cash A/c
(d) None of the A/c
Answer: D
Question: Investments valued Rs. 2,00,000 were not shown in the books. One of the creditors took over these investments in full satisfaction of his debt of Rs. 2,20,000. How much amount will be deducted from creditors?
(a) Rs. 20,000
(b) Rs. 2,20,000
(c) Rs. 4,20,000
(d) Rs. 2,00,000
Answer: B
Question: At the time of dissolution of firm,’ loan of partners’(loans given by partners to the firm) is paid out of the amount realized on sale of assets:
(a) After making the payment of loans given by third party
(b) After making payment of balance of Capital Accounts of partners
(c) After making the payment of above (a) and (b)
(d) Before the payment of loans given by third party
Answer: A
Question: On dissolution of a firm, Realisation A/c is debited with
(a) All the liabilities of the firm
(b) cash received on the sale of assets
(c ) Any asset taken over by one of the partners
(d) All assets to be realized
Answer: D
Question: If opening capitals of partners are A Rs. 3,00,000, B Rs.2,00,000 and C Rs. 1,00,000 and their drawings during the year are A Rs. 50,000, B Rs. 40,000 and C Rs. 30,000 and creditors are Rs. 60,000, what will be the amount of assets of the firm?
(a) Rs 5,40,000
(b) Rs 4,20,000
(c) Rs 4,80,000
(d) Rs 6,60,000
Answer: A
Question. Amount realised from sale of assets is recorded on the ……… side of cash/bank account.
a) debit
b) credit
c) not shown in cash/bank account
d) None of these
Answer : A
Question. On dissolution, realisation account is debited with
a) all assets
b) all assets to be realised
c) all liabilities
d) all liabilities to be paid
Answer : B
Question. On the basis of the following data, how much final payment will be made to a partner on firm’s dissolution? Credit balance of capital account of the partner was Rs 50,000. Share of loss on realisation amounted to Rs 10,000. Firm’s liability taken over by him was for Rs 8,000.
a)Rs 32,000
b) Rs 48,000
c) Rs 40,000
d) Rs 52,000
Answer : B
Question. Partners may dissolve a firm by mutual agreement. This is specified in Section ……… of the Act.
a) 39
b) 40
c) 41
d) 42
Answer : B
Question. The firm of A and B was dissolved on 31st March, 2020. According to the agreement, B had agreed to undertake the dissolution work for an agreed remuneration of Rs 8,000 and bear all the realisation expenses. Dissolution expenses were Rs 5,000. The journal entry passed will be
a) Realisation A/c Dr 5,000
To Bank A/c 5,000
b) Realisation A/c Dr 8,000
To Bank A/c 8,000
c) Realisation A/c Dr 5,000
To B’s Capital A/c 5,000
d) Realisation A/c Dr 8,000
To B’s Capital A/c 8,000
Answer : D
Question. On dissolution of a firm, bank overdraft is transferred to
a) cash account
b) bank account
c) realisation account
d) partners’ capital accounts
Answer : C
Question. When realisation expenses are paid by the firm on behalf of a partner, such expenses are debited to
a) realisation account
b) partners’ capital accounts
c) partners’ loan accounts
d) None of the above
Answer : D
Question. Court cannot pass the order to dissolve the firm, when ……… .
a) partners become incapable permanently
b) partnership agreement persistently followed by partners
c) business of the firm cannot be carried except at a loss
d) partner transfer whole of its interest to a third party
Answer : B
Question. Dissolution of partnership between all partners of firm is called
a) dissolution of firm
b) dissolution of partnership
c) dissolution of firm name
d) None of the above
Answer : A
Question. Unrecorded assets when taken over by a partner are shown in
a) debit side of realisation account
b) debit side of bank account
c) credit side of realisation account
d) credit side of bank account
Answer : C
Question. P and Q are partners in a firm. They decided to dissolve the firm. Assets other than cash Rs1,60,000, cash Rs25,000, total liabilities Rs 1,75,000. On dissolution, assets realised Rs1,25,000 and liabilities paid Rs1,40,000. Net profit or loss on realisation is
a) profit Rs25,000
b) loss Rs25,000
c) loss Rs15,000
d) no profit, no loss
Answer : D
Question. The accumulated profits and reserves are transferred to
a) realisation account
b) partners’ capital accounts
c) bank account
d) None of the above
Answer : B
Question. Rishabh and Vansh are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Mrs. Rishabh has given a loan of Rs 20,000 to the firm and the firm has also taken a loan from Vansh of Rs 15,000. The firm was resolved and its assets were realised for Rs 30,000. To whom company will repay if there were no other creditors of the firm?
a) First repay Rs 15,000 to Mr. Vansh
b) First repay Rs 20,000 to Mrs. Rishabh
c) Repay Rs 15,000 each
d) Repay in the ratio of 4:3
Answer : B
Question. On dissolution of the firm, partner’s capital accounts are closed through
a) realisation account
b) drawings account
c) bank account
d) loan account
Answer : C
Question. In the event of dissolution of a firm, the partners’ personal assets are first applied for payment of …… .
a) the personal liabilities
b) the firm’s liabilities
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) preferential tax liabilities
Answer : A
Question. On firm’s dissolution, a partner A took over 50% of the stock at a discount of 20% (book value of stock was Rs 5,00,000). What will be the value of taken over stock?
a) Rs 2,50,000
b) Rs 1,00,000
c) Rs 2,00,000
d) Rs 5,00,000
Answer : C
Question. Which of the statements is/are correct?
(i) Dissolution of firm is a subset of dissolution of partnership.
(ii) When firm’s goodwill is taken over by a partner at the time of dissolution, it is not recorded in the books.
Alternatives
a) Only (i)
b) Only (ii)
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
Answer : D
Question. After transferring liabilities like creditors and bills payables in the realisation account, in the absence of any information regarding the payment, such liabilities are treated as
a) never paid
b) fully paid
c) partly paid
d) None of these
Answer : B
Question. On the dissolution of the firm, realisation account is closed through
a) bank account
b) partners’ capital account
c) loan account
d) drawings account
Answer : B
Question. Unrecorded liabilities when paid are shown in
a) debit side of realisation account
b) debit side of bank account
c) credit side of realisation account
d) credit side of bank account
Answer : A
Question. What journal entry will be passed if remuneration expenses of Rs 5,450 were to be borne by Rajesh, however it is paid by Sanjana?
a) Sanjana’s Capital A/c Dr 5,450
To Bank A/c 5,450
b)Rajesh’s Capital A/c Dr 5,450
To Sanjana’s Capital A/c 5,450
c) Sanjana’s Capital A/c Dr 5,450
To Rajesh’s Capital A/c 5,450
d)Rajesh’s Capital A/c Dr 5,450
To Bank A/c 5,450
Answer : B
Question. When an unrecorded asset is realised at the time of dissolution of the firm, ............. account is debited and ................ account is credited.
a) realisation, cash
b) concerned partner account, cash
c) cash, realisation
d) realisation, concerned partner account
Answer : C
Question. Amit, Barun and Chanda are partners. They decided to dissolve the firm. There is a debit balance of Rs 27,000 in the profit and loss account on the date of dissolution. What journal entry would be passed?
a) Profit and Loss A/c Dr 27,000
To Amit’s Capital A/c 9,000
To Barun’s Capital A/c 9,000
To Chanda’s Capital A/c 9,000
b) Amit’s Capital A/c Dr 9,000
Barun’s Capital A/c Dr 9,000
Chanda’s Capital A/c Dr 9,000
To Profit and Loss A/c 27,000
c) No entry
d)None of the above
Answer : B
Question. Jhunjhun, a partner paid loan of the firm of Rs 1,00,000 at the time of dissolution. Pass the journal entry for this transaction.
a) Jhunjhun’s Capital A/c Dr 1,00,000
To Realisation A/c 1,00,000
b) Realisation A/c Dr 1,00,000
To Loan A/c 1,00,000
c) Realisation A/c Dr 1,00,000
To Jhunjhun’s Capital A/c 1,00,000
d)None of the above
Answer : C
Question. Realisation account is prepared at the time of …… .
a) admission of a partner
b) change in profit sharing ratio
c) dissolution of a firm
d) dissolution of partnership only
Answer : C
Question. On dissolution of a firm, partner’s loan account is transferred to
a) realisation account
b) partners’ capital accounts
c) partners’ current accounts
d) None of the above
Answer : D
Question. At the time of dissolution of a partnership firm, the provision for doubtful debts is transferred to which account?
a) Realisation account
b) Partner’s capital account
c) Cash account
d) None of the above
Answer : A
Question. If the debit side of realisation account exceeds the credit side, then it signifies
a) profit on realisation
b) loss on realisation
c) neither profit nor loss
d) None of these
Answer : B
Question. At the time of dissolution of partnership firm, journal entry for the settlement of loan advanced by the firm to a partner would be
a) Bank A/c Dr
To Loan to Partner A/c
b) Loan to Partner A/c Dr
To Bank A/c
c) Realisation A/c Dr
To Loan to Partner A/c
d) All of the above
Answer : A
Fill in the blanks:
Question: No entry is required when any __________ accepts fixed assets in lieu of his balance(due).
Answer: creditor
Question: Provision for doubtful debts is transferred on the __________ side of _________ account, in case of dissolution.
Answer: Credit, realisation
Question: Partner’s loan on the asset side is transferred on the _______ side of ______account.
Answer: Debit, capital
Question: Under partnership at __________, any partner may ask for dissolution of the firm.
Answer: will
Question: _____ debts are paid by the firm through firm’s _________ at the time of dissolution.
Answer: Firm’s, assets
Question: At the time of dissolution, after settling all the accounts ________ account automatically closed.
Answer: Cash/Bank
Question: At the time of dissolution, loan from partner’s relative is transferred to ______ account.
Answer: Realisation
Question: If the question is silent about settlement of any liability, it is assumed that amount _________ to ___________ is paid.
Answer:Equal, book value
Question: Workmen Compensation Reserve was nil and liability was Rs. 15000. In such a situation _________ account is debited and _________ account is credited.
Answer: Realisation , Bank
Question: Debtors Rs. 2,64,000, Provision for Doubtful Debts Rs. 24,000, Rs. 48000 of the book debts proved bad. The amount realized from debtors is ___________.
Answer: 21,600
Match the column :
1. Dissolution of a firm which, on any ground, is regarded to be just and equitable A. Dissolution on the happening of certain contingencies
2. Dissolution of a firm by the death of a partner, subject to contract between the partners. B. Dissolution by court
3. Dissolution of a firm when some event has taken place which makes it unlawful for the partners. C. Compulsory Dissolution
4. Dissolution of a firm in accordance with a contract between the partner D. Dissolution by Agreement
Answer: 1- B, 2- A , 3-C , 4-D
MCQ Questions for NCERT Class 12 Accountancy Dissolution Of Partnership Firm
Question. On firm’s dissolution, when a partner voluntarily gives his personal asset to firm’s creditor payment, the account credited will be
(a) Realization a/c
(b) Partner’s Capital a/c
(c) bank a/c
(d) none of these
Answer: B
Question. At the time of dissolution, partner’s loan account is closed by
(a) Transferring in realization
(b) payment
(c) abolished
(d) none of these
Answer: B
Question. Accumulated losses and reserves are transferred to the debit of ______ a/c
(a) Revaluation
(b) partner’s capital
(c) realization
(d) bank
Answer: B
Question. Realization account is a ___________ account
(a) Real
(b) personal
(c) nominal
(d) cash
Answer: C
Question. Unrecorded liabilities when paid are debited to
(a) Realisation a/c
(b) Partner’s Capital a/c
(c) bank a/c
(d) none of these
Answer: A
Question. At the time of dissolution, goodwill of the firm is closed by transferring it to ___________ account
(a) Realization
(b) partners loan
(c) partner’s capital
(d) bank
Answer: A
Question. Realisation expenses are debited to
(a) Bank a/c
(b) realization a/c
(c) revaluation a/c
(d) either realization or bank a/c
Answer: B
Question. Unrecorded assets taken over by any creditor will ___________
(a) Be debited to realization account
(b) be debited and credited to realization account
(c) be credited to realization account
(d) not be recorded anywhere
Answer: D
Question. Accumulated profits and losses are transferred to credit of
(a) Revaluation A/c
(b) Partner’s Capital A/c
(c) Realisation A/c
(d) Bank A/c
Answer: B
Question. At the time of dissolution of a firm, ___________ account is prepared.
(a) Revaluation
(b) Realisation
(c) Profit and Loss
(d) Trading
Answer: B
Question. Which Section of the Indian Partnership Act,1932 allows partners to dissolve the firm by notice given by a partner
a) Sec 45
b) Sec 49
c) Sec 43
d) Sec 48
Answer: B
Question. Which Section the Indian Partnership Act,1932 deals with settlement of accounts in dissolution of firm.
A) sec 41
b) sec 56
c) sec 40
d) sec 49
Answer: D
Question. How much amount will be paid to creditors for ₹ 25000 if ₹ 5000 creditors are not to be paid and remaining at the discount of 5%.
a) ₹ 3000
b) ₹9100
c) ₹ 19000
d) ₹3400
Answer: B
Question. How much amount will be paid to partner A , if his opening capital is ₹ 200000 ,his share in realisation profit is ₹ 10000 and he has taken over assets worth ₹ 25000.
a) ₹1000000
b) ₹185000
c) ₹158000
d) ₹56000
Answer: B
Question. On dissolution of a firm , its Balance Sheets revealed capital of ₹500000, General Reserve of ₹200000; creditors of ₹100000, cash balance ₹20000. Assets realised 60%.
What is the loss on realisation?
a) ₹35666
b) ₹345000
c) ₹312000
d) ₹456000
Answer: B
Fill in the blanks:
Question. At the time of dissolution, partner’s current account balance will be transferred to ________ account.
Answer: Partner’s Capital
Question. Provision for doubtful debts is transferred to _______ side of Realisation A/c.
Answer: Credit
Question. If any partner takes any asset, then such partner’s capital account will be ____
Answer: Debited
Question. At the time of dissolution of firm assets are ___________ and liabilities are ____________.
Answer: sold, paid off
Question. Under partnership at ______, any partner may ask for the dissolution of the firm.
Answer: Will
Match the following:
1. Change in existing relationship of partners A. Dissolution of firm
2. Partner’s Loan B. Realisation A/c
3. Dissolution Expenses borne by partner C. paid after outside liabilities
4. Discontinuance of relationship between all partners D. debit partner’s capital a/c
5. Unrecorded assets E. Dissolution of partnership
Answer: 1-E, 2-C ,3-D, 4-E, 5-B
Q 1 Distinguish between Realisation account & Revaluation account.
Q 2 Why is the balance of cash or bank not transferred to realisation account?
Q 3 Pass the necessary journal entries in the following cases:
(i) An unrecorded asset taken over by a partner
(ii) An unrecorded asset given to our creditor
(iii) Payment to creditors worth Rs 3000 if they accept stock of the same value
(iv) partner A takes over the liability of Mrs A’s loan of Rs 10000.
Q 4 Mention two internal liabilities whose payment does not require cash payment at\ the time of dissolution of the firm.
Q 5 Explain the provisions of sec 48 of partnership act.
Q 6 Distinguish between firms debts & private debts.
Q 7 Give the circumstances under which partnership firm can be dissolved.
Q 8 Are provisions against assets to be paid? Give reason.
Q 9 How do we deal with the following at the time of dissolution of the firm:
(i) Undistributed profits / losses
(ii) Fictitious assets
(iii) Partners loan account
(iv) If the question is silent regarding realisation of intangible asset
(v) If the question is silent regarding realisation of tangible asset
(vi) If the question is silent regarding payment of liability.
Q 10 Pass the journal entries in the following cases:
(i) Expenses of realisation Rs 7000 were to be borne by Ram, a partner. Ram used firms cash for paying these expenses.
(ii) Expenses of realisation Rs 8000 were to be borne by Ritu, a partner.
(iii) Realisation expenses paid by the firm amounted to Rs 3000. B had to bear these expenses.
(iv) An asset which had already been written off fetched Rs 8000.
(v) The firm had a JLP of Rs 50000 on which the premium paid was regarded as a business expense. The surrender value of the policy was Rs 15000. The Insurance co. Also paid a special bonus of Rs 6000.
(vi) Hari was to be given a commission of 3% on the net cash realised on dissolution & he was to meet all realisation expenses.The cash realised from sale of assets was Rs 76000& cash paid for liabilities amounted to Rs 16000. Actual expenses were Rs 7400.
(vii) L , a creditor to whom Rs 16000 were due to be paid took over machinery at Rs 20000. Balance was paid by him in cash.
(viii) Expenses of realisation were Rs 2000.
(ix) An unrecorded liability 0f Rs 5500 settled at a discount of 20%.
(x) Realisation expenses Rs 2000 were paid by Kishore.
(xi) Dissolution expenses were 9000. Out of the said expense Rs 4000 were to be borne by the firm and the balance by a partner.
(xii) Dissolution expenses were 9000. Out of the said expense Rs 4000 were to be borne by the firm and the balance by a partner. The expenses were paid by a partner.
QUESTIONS: (1 MARK)
Question. Why is ‘Realisation Account’ prepared?
Answer: Realisation Account is prepared to calculate the gain or loss on realisation of assets and repayment of third party liabilities on the dissolution of a partnership firm.
Question. Distinguish between dissolution of partnership and partnership firm on the basis of ‘Settlement of assets and liabilities’.
Answer:
| Basis | Dissolution of Partnership | Dissolution of Partnership firm |
|---|---|---|
| Settlement of assets & liabilities | Assets are revalued & liabilities are reassessed. | All the assets other than cash are realized & liabilities are paid. |
Question. On Realisation of unrecorded asset in cash, what will be the treatment at the time of dissolution of the firm?
Answer: Cash and Bank account will be debited and Realisation Account will be credited with the amount realized from unrecorded asset.
Question. A’s Capital Account has a credit balance of Rs. 1,00,000; Bank Balance is Rs. 4,50,000. A’s Loan Account is showing a debit balance of Rs. 36,000. Show the treatment for A’s Loan A/c.
Answer:
A’s Capital A/cDr. 36,000
To A’s Loan A/c36,000
(Being A’s Loan transferred to A’s Capital A/c)
Question. Cheena, Beena and Teena are partners sharing profits in the ratio of \(2:2:1\). Their firm was dissolved on 31.3.2015. The dissolution expenses were Rs. 10,000; Rs. 4,000 were to be borne by the firm and the balance by Beena. Rs. 10,000 were paid by firm.
Answer:
Realisation A/cDr. 4,000
Beena’s Capital A/cDr. 6,000
To Cash/Bank A/c10,000
(Being the dissolution expenses paid by the firm; firm’s share of expenses debited To Realisation Account and the balance to Beena’s Capital Account)
Question. Realisation expenses were to be fully borne by A for which he is to get a credit of Rs. 10,000. Actual Realisation expenses paid out of firm’s Bank Account amounted to Rs. 12,000. Give journal entries.
Answer:
(a) Realisation A/cDr. 10,000
To A’s Capital / Current A/c10,000
(Being realization expenses born by A)
(b) A’s Capital A/cDr. 12,000
To Cash A/c12,000
(Being actual realization expenses paid out of firm’s bank account)
Question. List the grounds on which court may dissolve a firm.
OR
State any three reasons for the dissolution of a firm on court’s order.
Answer: The court may order to dissolve the firm in the following circumstances:
(i) When a partner becomes of unsound mind.
(ii) When a partner, other than the partners suing, has become permanently Incapable of performing his duties as partner.
(iii) When a partner, other than the partner suing, is guilty of misconduct.
(iv) When a partner, other than the partner suing, persistently commits breach of partnership agreement.
(v) When a partner, other than the partner suing, has transferred his interest in the firm to a third party.
(vi) When the business of the firm cannot be carried on, except at a loss.
(vii) On any other ground which renders it just and equitable that the firm should Dissolved e.g. complete deadlock in the management of firm.
Question. Explain Dissolution of a firm by (i) Agreement and (ii) Notice.
Answer:
(i) Dissolution by Agreement (Sec. 40)
A firm can be dissolved:
(a) With the consent of all the partners or
(b) in accordance with a contract between partners
(ii) Dissolution by Notice (Sec. 43)
In case the partnership is at will then the firm can be dissolved When a Partner gives notice in writing to other partner(s), signifying his intention of Seeking dissolution of the firm.
Question. State the cases when a firm is compulsorily dissolved.
Answer: A firm can be compulsorily dissolved in the following circumstances (Sec 41):
(a) if all partners or all but one partner, become insolvent, rendering them incompetent to sign a contract
(b) if the business becomes unlawful
(c) if some event has taken place which makes it unlawful for the partners to carry on the business of the firm in partnership. For example, when a partner becomes Alien enemy because of declaration of war with his country and India.
Question. (Transactions on Dissolution): What Journal Entries Would be passed for the following transactions on the dissolution of a firm, after various assets (other than cash) and third parties’ liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account?
(i) A took over the Stock worth Rs. 80,000.
(ii) Firm paid Rs. 40,000 as Compensation Employees.
(iii) Sundry Creditors amounted to Rs. 36,000 which was settled at a discount of 15%.
(iv) There was an Unrecorded Bike of Rs. 40,000 which was taken over by B at Rs. 30,000.
(v) Bills payable Rs. 5,000.
(vi) Profit on Realisation of Rs. 42,000 was to be distributed between A and B in the ratio of \(4:3\).
Answer:
JOURNAL
| Particulars | L.F. | Debit (Rs.) | Credit (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case (i) A’s Capital A/cDr. To Realisation A/c (Being stock taken over by A) | 80,000 | 80,000 | |
| Case (ii) Realisation A/cDr. To Bank A/c (Being compensation paid to employees) | 40,000 | 40,000 | |
| Case (iii) Realisation A/cDr. To Bank A/c (Being creditors paid at a discount of 15%) | 30,600 | 30,600 | |
| Case (iv) B’s Capital A/cDr. To Realisation A/c. (Being unrecorded assets taken over by B) | 30,000 | 30,000 | |
| Case (v) Realisation A/cDr. To Cash A/c (Being Bills payable paid) | 5,000 | 5,000 | |
| Case (vi) Realisation A/cDr. To A’s Capital A/c To B’s Capital A/c (Being profit on realization distributed between A and B in \(4:3\)) | 42,000 | 24,000 18,000 |
Question. A, B and C commenced business on 1st January 2008 with capitals of Rs 50,000, 40,000 and Rs 30,000 respectively. Profits and losses are shared in the ratio of \(4:3:3\). During 2008 and 2009 they made profit of Rs 20,000 and Rs 25,000 respectively. Each partner withdrew Rs 5000 per year. On 31st December 2009, they decided to dissolve the firm. Creditors and cash on that date were Rs 12,000 and Rs 2,000 respectively. The Assets realized Rs 1,50,000. Creditors were settled for Rs 11,500 and realization expenses were Rs 500. Prepare Realisation a/c, Capital accounts and Cash account.
Answer:
Realisation account
| Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Sundry Assets | 1,45,000 | By Creditors | 12,000 |
| To Cash a/c (Creditors) | 11,500 | By Cash a/c (Assets realized) | 1,50,000 |
| To Cash a/c (Expenses) | 500 | ||
| To Capital Accounts: A - 2,000 B - 1,500 C - 1,500 | 5,000 | ||
| Total | 1,62,000 | Total | 1,62,000 |
Partners Capital Accounts
| Particulars | A | B | C | Particulars | A | B | C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Cash a/c | 60,000 | 45,000 | 35,000 | By Balance b/d | 58,000 | 43,500 | 33,500 |
| By Realisation a/c | 2,000 | 1,500 | 1,500 | ||||
| Total | 60,000 | 45,000 | 35,000 | Total | 60,000 | 45,000 | 35,000 |
Cash account
| Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Balance b/d | 2,000 | By Realisation (Creditors) | 11,500 |
| To Realisation a/c | 1,50,000 | By Realisation a/c (expenses) | 500 |
| By A’s Capital a/c | 60,000 | ||
| By B’s Capital a/c | 45,000 | ||
| By C’s Capital a/c | 35,000 | ||
| Total | 1,52,000 | Total | 1,52,000 |
Question. Anju, Manju and Sanju were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of \(2:2:1\). On 31-3-2014 their balance sheet was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 50000 | Cash | 60000 |
| Bank loan | 35000 | Debtors | 75000 |
| Provident fund | 15000 | Stock | 40000 |
| Investment fluctuation fund | 10000 | Investment | 20000 |
| Commission received in advance | 8000 | Plant | 50000 |
| Capitals: Anju: 50000 Manju: 50000 Sanju: 30000 | 130000 | Profit and loss a/c | 3000 |
| Total | 248000 | Total | 248000 |
On this date the firm was dissolved. Anju was appointed to realize the assets. Anju was to receive a commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realization. Anju realized the assets as follows:
Debtors: Rs. 60000, Stock: Rs. 35500, Investments: Rs. 16000, Plant-90% of the book value.
Expenses of realization amounted to Rs. 7500, commission received in advance was returned to the customers after deducting Rs. 3000.
Firm had to pay Rs. 8500 for outstanding salary not provided for, earlier.
Compensation paid to employees amounted to Rs. 17000. This liability was not provided for in the above balance sheet.
Rs. 20000 had to be paid for provident fund.
Prepare Realization Account and Partners’ Capital Account.
Answer:
Realisation Account
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Debtors | 75000 | By Creditors | 50000 |
| To Stock | 40000 | By Bank loan | 35000 |
| To Investment | 20000 | By P.F. | 15000 |
| To Plant | 50000 | By IFF | 10000 |
| To Cash (Liabilities): Creditors: 50000 Bank Loan: 35000 Provident Fund: 20000 Adv Comm.: 5000 O.S. Salary: 8500 Compensation: 17000 | 135500 | By Adv Comm. | 8000 |
| To Anju (Comm) [\(156500 \times 5\%\)] | 7825 | By Cash (Assets Realised): Debtors: 60000 Stock: 35500 Investment: 16000 Plant: 45000 | 156500 |
| By Loss transferred to: Anju: 21530 Manju: 21530 Sanju: 10765 | 53825 | ||
| Total | 328325 | Total | 328325 |
PARTNERS' CAPITAL ACCOUNT
| Particulars | Anju | Manju | Sanju | Particulars | Anju | Manju | Sanju |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To P/L A/c | 1200 | 1200 | 600 | By Balance b/d | 50000 | 50000 | 30000 |
| To Realisation A/c (loss) | 21530 | 21530 | 10765 | By Realisation A/c (Comm) | 7825 | - | - |
| To Cash (realization Exp) | 7500 | - | - | ||||
| To Cash | 27595 | 27270 | 18635 | ||||
| Total | 57825 | 50000 | 30000 | Total | 57825 | 50000 | 30000 |
Question. Following is the Balance sheet of X and Y who share profits in the ratio of \(4:1\) as on 31st march 2010:
Balance sheet
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sundry Creditors | 8,000 | Bank | 20,000 |
| Bank overdraft | 6,000 | Debtors: 17,000 Less provision: 2000 | 15,000 |
| X’s Brother’s loan | 8,000 | Stock | 15,000 |
| Y’s Loan | 3,000 | Investments | 25,000 |
| Investment Fluctuation fund | 5,000 | Building | 25,000 |
| Capitals: X - 50,000 Y - 40,000 | 90,000 | Goodwill | 10,000 |
| Profit and Loss a/c | 10,000 | ||
| Total | 1,20,000 | Total | 1,20,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date and the following was decided—
a) X agreed to pay off his brother’s loan
b) Debtors of Rs. 5000 proved bad.
c) Other assets realized as follows—Investments \(20\%\) less, and Goodwill at \(60\%\).
d) One of the creditors for Rs. 5000 was paid only Rs. 3000.
e) Building was auctioned for Rs. 30,000 and the auctioneer’s commission amounted to Rs. 1000.
f) Y took over part of the stock at Rs. 4000 (being \(20\%\) less than the book value). Balance stock realized \(50\%\).
g) Realisation expenses amounted to Rs. 2000.
Prepare Realisation account, Partners capital accounts and Bank account.
Answer:
Realisation account
| Particulars | Amt(Rs.) | Particulars | Amt(Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Sundry Assets: Debtors: 17,000 Stock: 15,000 Investments: 25,000 Building: 25,000 Goodwill: 10,000 | 92,000 | By Sundry Liabilities: Creditors: 8,000 Bank overdraft: 6,000 X’s Brothers loan: 8,000 Investment Fluctuation fund: 5,000 Provision for doubtful debts: 2,000 | 29,000 |
| To X’s Capital(Brothers loan) | 8,000 | By Bank a/c (Assets realized) | 72,000 |
| To Bank(Liabilities paid off): Creditors: 6,000 Bank overdraft: 6,000 | 12,000 | By Y’s Capital(stock) | 4,000 |
| By Loss transferred to capitals: X - 7,200 Y - 1,800 | 9,000 | ||
| To Bank(Realisation expenses) | 2,000 | ||
| Total | 1,14,000 | Total | 1,14,000 |
Partner’s Capital Accounts
| Particulars | X | Y | Particulars | X | Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Profit & Loss a/c | 8,000 | 2,000 | By Balance b/d | 50,000 | 40,000 |
| To Realisation a/c (stock) | - | 4,000 | By Realisation a/c (liability) | 8,000 | - |
| To Realisation a/c (loss) | 7,200 | 1,800 | |||
| To Bank a/c | 42,800 | 32,200 | |||
| Total | 58,000 | 40,000 | Total | 58,000 | 40,000 |
Bank account
| Particulars | Amt (Rs.) | Particulars | Amt (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Balance b/d | 20,000 | By Y’s loan a/c | 3,000 |
| To Realisation a/c(assets realized) | 72,000 | By Realisation a/c(liabilities paid off) | 12,000 |
| By Realisation a/c(expenses) | 2,000 | ||
| By X’s Capital a/c | 42,800 | ||
| By Y’s capital a/c | 32,200 | ||
| Total | 92,000 | Total | 92,000 |
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