NCERT Class 12 Political Science Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Read and download NCERT Class 12 Political Science Recent Developments in Indian Politics in NCERT book for Class 12 Political Science. You can download latest NCERT eBooks chapter wise in PDF format free from Studiestoday.com. This Political Science textbook for Class 12 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Political Science to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter

NCERT Book for Class 12 Political Science Politics in India since Independence Chapter 9 Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Class 12 Political Science students should refer to the following NCERT Book Politics in India since Independence Chapter 9 Recent Developments in Indian Politics in Class 12. This NCERT Book for Class 12 Political Science will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks

Politics in India since Independence Chapter 9 Recent Developments in Indian Politics NCERT Book Class 12

Context of the 1990s
You have read in the last chapter that Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister after the assassination of Indira Gandhi. He led the Congress to a massive victory in the Lok Sabha elections held immediately thereafter in 1984. As the decade of the eighties came to a close, the country witnessed five developments that were to make a long-lasting impact on our politics.

First the most crucial development of this period was the defeat of the Congress party in the elections held in 1989. The party that had won as many as 415 seats in the Lok Sabha in 1984 was reduced to only 197 in this election. The Congress improved its performance and came back to power soon after the mid-term elections held in 1991. But the elections of 1989 marked the end of what political scientists have called the ‘Congress system’. To be sure, the Congress remained an important party and ruled the country more than any other party even in this period since 1989. But it lost the kind of centrality it earlier enjoyed in the party system.

Second development was the rise of the ‘Mandal issue’ in national politics. This followed the decision by the new National Front government in 1990, to implement the recommendation of the Mandal Commission that jobs in central government should be reserved for the Other Backward Classes. This led to violent ‘anti-Mandal’ protests in different parts of the country. This dispute between the supporters and opponents of OBC reservations was known as the ‘Mandal issue’ and was to play an important role in shaping politics since 1989.


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Contemporary World Politics Chapter 01 The Cold War Era
NCERT Class 12 Political Science The Cold War Era
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 02 The End of Bipolarity
NCERT Class 12 Political Science The End of Bipolarity
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 03 US Hegemony in World Politics
NCERT Class 12 Political Science US Hegemony in World Politics
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 04 Alternative Centres of Power
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Alternative Centres of Power
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 05 Contemporary South Asia
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Contemporary South Asia
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 06 International Organisations
NCERT Class 12 Political Science International Organisations
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 07 Security in the Contemporary World
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Security in the Contemporary World
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 08 Environment and Natural Resources
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Environment and Natural Resources
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 09 Globalisation
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Globalisation
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 01 Challenges of Nation Building
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Challenges of Nation Building
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 02 Era of One Party Dominance
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Era of One Party Dominance
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 03 Politics of Planned Development
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Politics of Planned Development
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 04 Indias External Relations
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Indias External Relations
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 05 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Challenges to and Restoration of The Congress System
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 06 The Crisis of Democratic Order
NCERT Class 12 Political Science The Crisis of Democratic Order
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 07 Rise of Popular Movements
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Rise of Popular Movements
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 08 Regional Aspirations
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Regional Aspirations
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 09 Recent Developments in Indian Politics
NCERT Class 12 Political Science Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Political Science NCERT Book Class 12 Politics in India since Independence Chapter 9 Recent Developments in Indian Politics

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NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Politics in India since Independence Chapter 9 Recent Developments in Indian Politics

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Politics in India since Independence Chapter 9 Recent Developments in Indian Politics NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science

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Class 12 Politics in India since Independence Chapter 9 Recent Developments in Indian Politics NCERT Book Political Science

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