Read and download NCERT Class 12 Political Science Indias External Relations in NCERT book for Class 12 Political Science. You can download latest NCERT eBooks chapter wise in PDF format free from Studiestoday.com. This Political Science textbook for Class 12 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Political Science to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter
NCERT Book for Class 12 Political Science Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations
Class 12 Political Science students should refer to the following NCERT Book Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations in Class 12. This NCERT Book for Class 12 Political Science will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations NCERT Book Class 12
International context
India was born in a very trying and challenging international context. The world had witnessed a devastating war and was grappling with issues of reconstruction; yet another attempt to establish an international body was underway; many new countries were emerging as a result of the collapse of colonialism; and most new nations were trying to come to terms with the twin challenges of welfare and democracy. Free India’s foreign policy reflected all these concerns in the period immediately after independence. Apart from these factors at the global level, India had its own share of concerns. The British government left behind the legacy of many international disputes; partition created its own pressures, and the task of poverty alleviation was already waiting for fulfilment. This was the overall context in which India started participating in the world affairs as an independent nation-state.
As a nation born in the backdrop of the world war, India decided to conduct its foreign relations with an aim to respect the sovereignty of all other nations and to achieve security through the maintenance of peace. This aim finds an echo in the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Just as both internal and external factors guide the behaviour of an individual or a family, both domestic and international environment influence the foreign policy of a nation. The developing countries lack the required resources to effectively advocate their concerns in the international system. So they pursue more modest goals than the advanced states. They focus more on peace and development in their own neighbourhood. Moreover, their economic and security dependence on the more powerful states occasionally influences their foreign policy. In the period immediately after the second world war, many developing nations chose to support the foreign policy preferences of the powerful countries who were giving them aid or credits. This resulted in the division of countries of the world into two clear camps. One was under the influence of the United States and its western allies and the other was under the influence of the then Soviet Union. You have read about this in the book on Contemporary World Politics. You have read there about the experiment called the Non-Aligned Movement. As you also read there, the end of the Cold War changed the context of international relations entirely. But when India achieved its freedom and started framing its foreign policy, the Cold War was just beginning and the world was getting divided into these two camps. Did India belong to any of these two camps in global politics of the fifties and the sixties? Was it successful in conducting its foreign policy peacefully and avoiding international conflicts?
Click on the below link to download NCERT Class 12 Political Science Indias External Relations
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science The Cold War Era |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science The End of Bipolarity |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science US Hegemony in World Politics |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Alternative Centres of Power |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Contemporary South Asia |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science International Organisations |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Security in the Contemporary World |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Environment and Natural Resources |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Globalisation |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Challenges of Nation Building |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Era of One Party Dominance |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Politics of Planned Development |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Indias External Relations |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Challenges to and Restoration of The Congress System |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science The Crisis of Democratic Order |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Rise of Popular Movements |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Regional Aspirations |
| NCERT Class 12 Political Science Recent Developments in Indian Politics |
Political Science NCERT Book Class 12 Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations
The above NCERT Books for Class 12 Political Science Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations have been published by NCERT for latest academic session. The textbook by NCERT for Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations Political Science Class 12 is being used by various schools and almost all education boards in India. Teachers have always recommended students to refer to Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations NCERT etextbooks as the exams for Class 12 Political Science are always asked as per the syllabus defined in these ebooks. These Class 12 Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations book for Political Science also includes collection of question. We have also provided NCERT solutions for Class 12 Political Science which have been developed by teachers of StudiesToday.com after thorough review of the latest book and based on pattern of questions in upcoming exams for Class 12 students.
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations
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Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science
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Class 12 Political Science Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations NCERT Book
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Class 12 Politics in India since Independence Chapter 4 Indias External Relations NCERT Book Political Science
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