Free Class 12 Political Science MCQs, Organised by Chapter

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These chapter-wise CBSE Class 12 Political Science MCQs, ready for 2026-27, are made to help you learn the current exam pattern and grow more confident solving Political Science problems.

Why Class 12 Political Science MCQs Are Worth Your Time

  • Every Political Science MCQ comes with a correct, explained answer - not just the right option.
  • Matched closely to the 2026 CBSE Political Science textbook and current guidelines.
  • Includes Class 12 Assertion-Reasoning, Case-based, and Fill-in-the-blanks formats, all built for Political Science.
  • Neatly organized by chapter, so you can test your grip on each Political Science topic one at a time.

Download Political Science MCQs for Class 12, by Chapter

Below are the latest 2026-27 sets for Political Science. They work well for self-assessment, helping you spot weak spots ahead of your exams.

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Quick Practice - Try a Few Questions First

Pick a chapter below, answer a few questions instantly, then jump to the full set list for more.

Q1.Bipolarity in world politics refers to a situation where global power is concentrated around:

(a)A single dominant superpower
(b)Two major superpowers or power blocs
(c)Multiple equally powerful nations with no dominant bloc
(d)No nations having any power at all

Q2.The disintegration of the Soviet Union took place in:

(a)1985
(b)1991
(c)2000
(d)1975

Q3.Which of these was NOT one of the fifteen republics that emerged from the former Soviet Union?

(a)Russia
(b)Ukraine
(c)Germany
(d)Kazakhstan

Q4.Shock therapy, as an economic policy applied in post Soviet Russia, primarily involved:

(a)Gradual reforms over several decades
(b)A rapid, sweeping transition from a state controlled economy to a capitalist market economy
(c)No economic changes at all
(d)Reinstating central planning fully

Q5.The end of bipolarity generally led to:

(a)The formation of a new, single global superpower with unchallenged authority forever
(b)A more unpredictable and multipolar shift in the balance of global power over time
(c)No change to international relations whatsoever
(d)The immediate collapse of all international organisations

Q1.Which of these countries is generally considered part of South Asia?

(a)Japan
(b)India
(c)Egypt
(d)Brazil

Q2.SAARC stands for:

(a)South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
(b)South American Alliance for Regional Cooperation
(c)South African Association for Regional Cooperation
(d)Southeast Asian Alliance for Regional Cooperation

Q3.Which of these has been a major, longstanding point of tension between India and Pakistan?

(a)The Kashmir issue
(b)Trade relations with Japan
(c)A shared border with China alone
(d)Membership in the United Nations

Q4.Democratic governance in South Asian countries has historically faced challenges such as:

(a)Complete political stability at all times
(b)Military rule, political instability, and periods of authoritarian governance in some countries
(c)No challenges of any kind
(d)Excessive economic prosperity

Q5.Which of these organisations is India a founding member of, alongside its South Asian neighbours?

(a)NATO
(b)SAARC
(c)The European Union
(d)OPEC

Q1.The United Nations was established in the year:

(a)1919
(b)1945
(c)1950
(d)1939

Q2.The main organ of the United Nations responsible for maintaining international peace and security is the:

(a)General Assembly
(b)Security Council
(c)Economic and Social Council
(d)International Court of Justice

Q3.How many permanent members does the United Nations Security Council have?

(a)Three
(b)Five
(c)Ten
(d)Fifteen

Q4.India has long advocated for reform of the United Nations, particularly regarding:

(a)The dissolution of the General Assembly
(b)Permanent membership in the Security Council
(c)The removal of all peacekeeping operations
(d)Ending all international cooperation

Q5.International organisations like the UN primarily aim to:

(a)Promote the interests of only one country
(b)Facilitate cooperation between nations on issues of shared concern
(c)Replace national governments entirely
(d)Eliminate all national boundaries

Q1.Traditional notions of security have primarily focused on:

(a)Environmental protection alone
(b)Military threats to a nation's territorial integrity
(c)Only economic development
(d)Cultural exchange between nations

Q2.Non-traditional security concerns include issues such as:

(a)Only conventional warfare
(b)Terrorism, health epidemics, and environmental degradation
(c)Only border disputes
(d)Only nuclear arms races

Q3.Human security, as a concept, primarily emphasises:

(a)The security of state borders alone
(b)The safety and well-being of individual people, rather than just the state
(c)Military expansion
(d)Economic growth without regard to people's welfare

Q4.Global terrorism is generally considered a security challenge because it:

(a)Only affects one country at a time
(b)Often transcends national borders and can strike unpredictably
(c)Has no real world impact
(d)Is limited exclusively to warfare between governments

Q5.Cooperative security refers to an approach where nations:

(a)Compete aggressively without any collaboration
(b)Work together through alliances and agreements to address shared security concerns
(c)Isolate themselves entirely from world affairs
(d)Rely solely on individual military buildup

Q1.The concept of sustainable development emphasises:

(a)Using resources without any regard for the future
(b)Meeting present needs while preserving resources for future generations
(c)Only economic growth, regardless of environmental impact
(d)Complete cessation of all resource use

Q2.Global warming is primarily caused by an increase in:

(a)Oxygen levels in the atmosphere
(b)Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere
(c)Ocean salinity
(d)Solar radiation reaching only the poles

Q3.The Kyoto Protocol was an international agreement primarily aimed at:

(a)Reducing global trade barriers
(b)Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to address climate change
(c)Ending all international conflicts
(d)Promoting military disarmament

Q4.Common Property Resources refer to resources that are:

(a)Owned by a single private individual
(b)Accessible to and shared by the community as a whole
(c)Owned exclusively by the government
(d)Not used by anyone at all

Q5.Environmental issues in international politics are often complicated by:

(a)Complete agreement among all nations on every issue
(b)Differing priorities between developed and developing countries regarding responsibility and resources
(c)The absence of any environmental problems
(d)A lack of any scientific evidence

Q1.Globalisation refers to the process of:

(a)Increasing isolation between countries
(b)Growing interconnectedness between countries in terms of economy, culture, and politics
(c)The complete elimination of all national governments
(d)Reducing trade between nations

Q2.Economic globalisation is primarily characterised by:

(a)Reduced trade and investment flows between countries
(b)Increased flow of goods, capital, and services across national borders
(c)Complete self-sufficiency of every individual nation
(d)The elimination of all international companies

Q3.Which of these is often cited as both a driver and an effect of globalisation?

(a)Advances in information and communication technology
(b)Complete national isolation
(c)A reduction in international travel
(d)The elimination of multinational corporations

Q4.Critics of globalisation often argue that it:

(a)Benefits everyone equally with no downsides
(b)Can increase economic inequality and threaten local cultures and industries
(c)Has no effect on local economies whatsoever
(d)Only benefits developing countries

Q5.Cultural homogenisation, as discussed in the context of globalisation, refers to:

(a)Increased diversity in local traditions
(b)A tendency toward cultural uniformity, often influenced by dominant global cultures
(c)Complete rejection of any foreign influence
(d)Strengthening of purely local traditions with no outside influence at all

Q1.Following independence in 1947, one of the most immediate challenges facing India was:

(a)Excess of natural resources
(b)The integration of princely states into the Indian Union
(c)No political challenges at all
(d)Complete absence of any external threats

Q2.The Partition of India in 1947 resulted in the creation of:

(a)India and Pakistan as two separate nations
(b)A single unified nation with no division
(c)Three separate countries
(d)No change to existing borders

Q3.The linguistic reorganisation of Indian states was primarily undertaken to:

(a)Divide India based on religion
(b)Create states based on the predominant language spoken in a given region
(c)Eliminate regional languages entirely
(d)Establish a single national language across all states

Q4.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is often referred to as the:

(a)First Prime Minister of India
(b)Iron Man of India, for his role in integrating princely states
(c)Father of the Indian Constitution
(d)First President of India

Q5.Nation building in newly independent India involved addressing challenges related to:

(a)Only economic growth
(b)National unity, democracy, and development, all at once
(c)Only military strength
(d)Only foreign relations

Q1.In the initial decades after independence, Indian politics was largely dominated by which political party?

(a)Bharatiya Janata Party
(b)Indian National Congress
(c)Communist Party of India
(d)Janata Party

Q2.The system of one-party dominance in early independent India is often described by political scientists as a:

(a)Multi-party competitive system
(b)One-party dominant system, despite the existence of a multi-party framework
(c)A one-party state with no other parties allowed
(d)A purely authoritarian regime

Q3.Jawaharlal Nehru served as India's Prime Minister for approximately how many years?

(a)5 years
(b)10 years
(c)17 years
(d)25 years

Q4.Which of these was an opposition party active during the era of Congress dominance?

(a)Swatantra Party
(b)Indian National Congress itself
(c)None, since no opposition existed
(d)Only regional parties existed

Q5.The dominance of the Congress party during this period was largely attributed to:

(a)Its central role in the freedom struggle and broad based social coalition
(b)Complete absence of any other political parties
(c)Military support alone
(d)Foreign intervention

Q1.India's economic planning after independence was primarily carried out through:

(a)Complete reliance on foreign aid alone
(b)Five Year Plans, formulated by the Planning Commission
(c)No planning at all
(d)Private sector initiatives exclusively

Q2.India's early economic strategy after independence largely favoured:

(a)A completely open, free market economy from the very start
(b)A mixed economy, combining elements of both state planning and private enterprise
(c)Complete state ownership of all industries, with no private sector
(d)Total reliance on foreign investment alone

Q3.The Green Revolution in Indian agriculture during the 1960s primarily focused on increasing the production of:

(a)Cotton and jute
(b)Wheat and rice
(c)Tea and coffee
(d)Sugarcane alone

Q4.Which of these was a key debate during India's early planning period regarding development strategy?

(a)Whether to prioritise heavy industry or agriculture
(b)Whether to abolish elections entirely
(c)Whether to dissolve the Constitution
(d)Whether to end all foreign relations

Q5.The Planning Commission of India was eventually replaced in 2015 by:

(a)The Reserve Bank of India
(b)NITI Aayog
(c)The Finance Ministry alone
(d)The Election Commission

Q1.India's foreign policy after independence, under Jawaharlal Nehru, was largely shaped by the principle of:

(a)Aligning completely with one of the two Cold War superpower blocs
(b)Non-alignment, avoiding formal alliance with either major Cold War bloc
(c)Complete isolation from world affairs
(d)Military expansion into neighbouring countries

Q2.The Non-Aligned Movement was formally established with significant involvement from which Indian leader?

(a)Indira Gandhi
(b)Jawaharlal Nehru
(c)Lal Bahadur Shastri
(d)Mahatma Gandhi

Q3.India fought a war with China in which year?

(a)1962
(b)1971
(c)1965
(d)1947

Q4.The 1971 war between India and Pakistan led to the creation of which new nation?

(a)Sri Lanka
(b)Bangladesh
(c)Nepal
(d)Myanmar

Q5.India's relations with its neighbouring countries have generally been shaped by a combination of:

(a)Only military conflict, with no cooperation whatsoever
(b)Cooperation on some issues alongside periodic tensions or disputes on others
(c)Complete isolation from all neighbours
(d)Total absence of any diplomatic engagement

Q1.The period following Nehru's death in 1964 saw increasing challenges to Congress dominance mainly due to:

(a)Complete absence of any political competition
(b)Growing regional parties, internal factionalism, and shifting voter expectations
(c)A total ban on elections
(d)No change in the political landscape whatsoever

Q2.The 1967 general elections in India are significant because they marked:

(a)The first time India held any national election
(b)A notable decline in Congress's dominance in several states
(c)The permanent end of the Congress party
(d)India's transition to a monarchy

Q3.Indira Gandhi's split from the older Congress leadership in 1969 eventually led to the formation of:

(a)A completely new political system with no parties
(b)Congress (R), the faction led by Indira Gandhi herself
(c)A military government
(d)The dissolution of Parliament permanently

Q4.Which slogan became closely associated with Indira Gandhi's 1971 election campaign?

(a)Garibi Hatao, meaning Remove Poverty
(b)Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
(c)Swaraj is my birthright
(d)Quit India

Q5.Despite facing significant challenges during this period, the Congress party managed to:

(a)Disappear entirely from Indian politics
(b)Restore much of its dominant position, particularly under Indira Gandhi's leadership
(c)Merge completely with an opposition party
(d)Lose all national elections from that point forward

Q1.The Emergency in India was declared in the year:

(a)1971
(b)1975
(c)1980
(d)1969

Q2.During the Emergency, which of these civil liberties were significantly curtailed?

(a)None, since no rights were affected
(b)Freedom of press and the right to personal liberty, among others
(c)Only voting rights alone
(d)Only property rights

Q3.The immediate trigger widely cited for the declaration of the Emergency was:

(a)A war with a neighbouring country
(b)An Allahabad High Court verdict that found Indira Gandhi guilty of electoral malpractice
(c)A natural disaster
(d)A financial crisis alone

Q4.In the general elections held after the Emergency, in 1977, the Congress party:

(a)Won by a huge landslide margin
(b)Suffered a significant electoral defeat, losing power at the national level
(c)Was banned from contesting entirely
(d)Faced no opposition whatsoever

Q5.The Emergency period is often studied as an important case study in Indian politics because it:

(a)Had no lasting political impact of any kind
(b)Raised fundamental questions about the balance between government authority and democratic rights
(c)Strengthened press freedom significantly
(d)Led to the permanent abolition of elections

Q1.Regional aspirations in Indian politics generally refer to:

(a)The demand for a single, uniform national culture
(b)The desire of different regions or communities for greater autonomy, recognition, or self-governance
(c)Complete rejection of the Indian Union
(d)A demand to eliminate all state governments

Q2.Which of these movements is an example of a demand for regional autonomy within India?

(a)The demand for a separate Jharkhand state
(b)A demand to abolish Parliament entirely
(c)A demand to end democracy
(d)A demand for a single national language for all citizens

Q3.The rise of regional political parties in India is often linked to:

(a)The complete absence of national parties
(b)Growing regional identity, local aspirations, and dissatisfaction with centralised governance
(c)A total ban on regional political activity
(d)The disappearance of all state assemblies

Q4.Punjab witnessed significant political and social unrest during the 1980s related to demands associated with:

(a)Sikh identity and regional autonomy
(b)Cricket administration
(c)A trade dispute with a foreign country
(d)Only economic reforms

Q5.India's approach to managing regional aspirations has generally involved:

(a)Suppressing all regional demands through force alone
(b)A combination of political negotiation, constitutional accommodation, and occasionally the creation of new states
(c)Complete indifference to regional concerns
(d)Dissolving the federal structure entirely

Q1.The decade of the 1990s in Indian politics is often associated with:

(a)The return of one-party dominance
(b)The rise of coalition politics at the national level
(c)The abolition of elections
(d)A single party winning every state election

Q2.Economic liberalisation in India, marking a significant shift toward a more open, market oriented economy, was substantially introduced in the year:

(a)1975
(b)1991
(c)2000
(d)1947

Q3.The Bharatiya Janata Party emerged as a major national political force particularly from the:

(a)1950s
(b)Late 1980s and 1990s onward
(c)1947 general elections
(d)1970s alone

Q4.Which of these is a notable feature of recent Indian politics?

(a)Complete disappearance of regional parties
(b)The growing significance of caste, identity, and regional issues in shaping electoral politics
(c)Total absence of any political competition
(d)A return to pre-independence governance structures

Q5.Coalition governments at the centre, common through much of the 1990s and 2000s in India, are generally characterised by:

(a)A single party governing entirely on its own
(b)An alliance of multiple political parties working together to form a government
(c)The complete absence of any government at all
(d)Rule by unelected officials
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 05 Security in the Contemporary World
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Contemporary World Politics Chapter 06 Environment and Natural Resources
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Chapter 02 Era of One-party Dominance MCQs Set 01
Chapter 02 Era of One-party Dominance MCQs Set 02
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Chapter 06 The Crisis of Democratic Order MCQs Set 01
Chapter 06 The Crisis of Democratic Order MCQs Set 02
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 07 Regional Aspirations
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Chapter 07 Regional Aspirations MCQs Set 02

FAQs

How much weightage do MCQs have in the CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam?

For the 2026-27 session, MCQs and objective-type questions carry around 20% weightage. CBSE has introduced 30% competency based questions as MCQs and they are important part of the Class 12 Political Science paper.

Where can I access chapter-wise Political Science MCQs for Class 12 with answers?

You can access the latest chapter-wise MCQs for Class 12 Political Science for free from StudiesToday.com. All questions are based on the latest syllabus and current academic year.

Are Assertion Reasoning and Case Study MCQs included for Class 12 Political Science?

Yes, our Political Science practice bank includes the new pattern of Assertion Reasoning and Case Study based MCQs. They have been designed to test the analytical skills of Class 12 students.

How does practicing Political Science MCQs help in scoring full marks?

Solving Class 12 Political Science MCQs regularly improves speed and accuracy as these are objective questions can get you 100% marks if your understanding of the topic is clear.

Can I access these Political Science MCQs on mobile for quick revision?

Yes, all Class 12 Political Science MCQs and answers are accessible on any device at your convenience.

Is there any charge for Class 12 Political Science MCQ online tests?

No, all Political Science Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), practice papers, and solutions for Class 12 are available for free for students to get more marks school exams.