NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Challenges to and Restoration of The Congress System

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NCERT Class 12 Political Science Politics in India since Independence Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System Digital Edition

For Class 12 Political Science, this chapter in NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Challenges to and Restoration of The Congress System provides a detailed overview of important concepts. We highly recommend using this text alongside the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science to learn the exercise questions provided at the end of the chapter.

Politics in India since Independence Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System NCERT Book Class Class 12 PDF (2025-26)

NCERT Class 12 Political Science Challenges to and Restoration of The Congress System


Challenge of Political Succession


Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru passed away in May 1964. He had been unwell for more than a year. This had generated a lot of speculation about the usual question of succession: after Nehru, who? But in a newly independent country like India, this situation gave rise to a more serious question: after Nehru, what?
The second question arose from the serious doubts that many outsiders had about whether India’s democratic experiment will survive after Nehru. It was feared that like so many other newly independent countries, India too would not be able to manage a democratic succession. A failure to do so, it was feared, could lead to a political role for the army. Besides, there were doubts if the new leadership would be able to handle the multiple crises that awaited a solution. The 1960s were labelled as the ‘dangerous decade’ when unresolved problems like poverty, inequality, communal and regional divisions etc. could lead to a failure of the democratic project or even the disintegration of the country.



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Contemporary World Politics Chapter 01 The End of Bipolarity
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science The End of Bipolarity
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 02 Contemporary Centres of Power
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Contemporary Centres of Power
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 03 Contemporary South Asia
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Contemporary South Asia
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 04 International Organisations
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science International Organisations
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 05 Security in the Contemporary World
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Security in the Contemporary World
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 06 Environment and Natural Resources
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Environment and Natural Resources
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 07 Globalisation
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Globalisation
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 01 Challenges of Nation Building
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Challenges of Nation Building
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 02 Era of One Party Dominance
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Era of One Party Dominance
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 03 Politics of Planned Development
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Politics of Planned Development
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 04 Indias External Relations
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Indias External Relations
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 05 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Challenges to and Restoration of The Congress System
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 06 The Crisis of Democratic Order
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science The Crisis of Democratic Order
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 07 Regional Aspirations
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Regional Aspirations
Politics in India since Independence Chapter 08 Recent Developments in Indian Politics
NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Recent Developments in Indian Politics

NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Politics in India since Independence Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

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