CBSE Class 7 Geography India In The Eighteenth Century Worksheet

Read and download the CBSE Class 7 Geography India In The Eighteenth Century Worksheet in PDF format. We have provided exhaustive and printable Class 7 Social Science worksheets for India In The Eighteenth Century, designed by expert teachers. These resources align with the 2025-26 syllabus and examination patterns issued by NCERT, CBSE, and KVS, helping students master all important chapter topics.

Chapter-wise Worksheet for Class 7 Social Science India In The Eighteenth Century

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Class 7 Social Science India In The Eighteenth Century Worksheet with Answers

 INDIA IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

Answer the following questions:-
 
Question. Name any four regional powers which rose in the 18th century.
Answer: 1. The Marathas 2. The Nizams of Hyderabad 3. Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan of Mysore 4. The Bengal State.
 

Question. Give an account of the rise of Avadh in 18th century.
Answer: Saadat Khan declared Avadh an independent state. He brought reforms in agriculture and economy of the kingdom. After the death of Saadat Khan, British government posted British army in Avadh and compelled the rulers of the state to pay for that.
 

Question. How did the Sikhs rise to power in the 18th century?
Answer: Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji founded Khalsa Panth in 1699 AD. He fought two wars against Mughals. Thereafter, Banda Singh Bahadur led the Sikhs. He conquered Karnal, Panipat, Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Samana etc. He was executed in 1716 AD. Later on, Maharaja Ranjit Singh united all the Sikh misls and established an independent Kingdom in Punjab.
 

Question. How did Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan make Mysore powerful?
Answer: Hyder Ali made Mysore a powerful state by conquering many regions. He adopted the policy of tolerance towards other religions. He defeated the British army in first Anglo-Mysore war. After his death, Tipu sultan became the ruler. He was known as the 'Tiger of Mysore'. He was a great patriot. He also encouraged trade and industry. He died in the fourth battle of Mysore against the British.
 

Question. Discuss the role of Shivaji in establishing the Maratha Empire.
Answer: Shivaji was a great patriot. He wanted to put an end of the Mughal rule and to establish an independent Hindu state. He fought many wars against Mughals and established an independent Maratha state. He took the title of 'Chhatrapati'. He occupied the forts of Purandar, Konkan and Singhgar etc. He died in 1680 AD.
 
 
Fill in the Blanks:-
 
1. Mohammad Shah ruled from 1719 to 1748 AD. 
2. Murshid Quli Khan was the Subedar of Bengal and Orissa. 
3. Hyder Ali was the ruler of Mysore
4. Saadat Khan became the Subedar of Avadh in 1722 A.D
5. Shivaji was the founder of Maratha Empire. 
6. Gokul was the leader of Jats
7. Banda Singh Bahadur's original name was Lachhman Das.
 
 
Write True (√) or False (X) for each statement:
 
1. Farrukhsiyar became the ruler of Delhi. (True) 
2. Murshid Quli Khan was Subedar of Avadh. (False) 
3. Nizam-ul-Mulik founded the state of Hyderabad. (True) 
4. Shivaji was succeeded by his brother Raja Ram.(False) 
5. Balaji Rao became the third Peshwa in 1740 A.D. (True) 
6. Badhan Singh was the successor of Gokul.(False) 
7. Banda Singh Bahadur established a Sikh state in Punjab. (True)
 
 
Match the columns:-
  
     Column A                                          Column B
1. Bahadur Shah                                - died in 1712 AD.
2. Shuja-ud-din                                  - died in 1739 AD.
3. Hyder Ali                                           - died in 1782 AD.
4. Tipu sultan was known                    - as the Tiger of Mysore.
5. Shivaji was born on                        - April 20th 1627 AD.
6. Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji                 - on 13th April 1699 founded Khalsa Panth.
7. Banda Singh Bahadur was born       - on 27th October 1670 AD.

 

More Question-

I. FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1.Aurangzeb’s successors were called the _____________ .

2.___________ was the Nawab of Bengal.

3. Chin Quilich Khan was appointed the governor of the_______________.

4. Sawai Raja Jai Singh founded the city of _______________.

5. _______________ united the Sikhs living west of the Satluj.

6. _______________ were appointed to collect revenue.

II. NAME THE FOLLOWING:

1. The Persian ruler who invaded India.

2. The Afghan ruler who invaded India between 1748 and 1761.

3. The taxes collected by Shivaji.

4. The organisation that bound the Sikh misls together.

5. The two parties that were involved in the third battle of Panipat.

6. He became the leader of the Sikhs after Guru Govind Singh’s death.

III. CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION:

1. Which of the following rulers was not one of the Later Mughals?

a)Aurangzeb b)Bahadur Shah I c)Farukshiyar d)Nadir Shah.

2. The third battle of Panipat was fought in the year

a)1726

b) 1757

c) 1764

d) 1674.

3. The greatest ruler of Bharatpur was

a) Churaman

b) Badan Singh

c) Surajmal

d) Jai Singh.

4. In Bengal, the banking grew very prosperous and politically powerful under

a)Jagat Seth

b) Saadat Khan

c)Asaf Jah

d) Ratan Seth .

IV.MATCH THE FOLLOWING:

COLUMN A                    COLUMN B

i) Saadat khan                 a) was given the title Nizam.

ii) Chinch Quilich Khan     b) invaded India several times.

iii) Nadir Shah                 c) Governor of Awadh.

iv) Ahmad Shah Abdali     d) Chhatrapati.

v) Shivaji                        e)carried away Kohinoor diamond.

vi) Gurmut                      f)will of the guru.

V.GIVE REASONS FOR THE FOLLOWING:

1) Ijaradars were appointed in Awadh.

2) Bankers and Moneylanders became powerful in Bengal and Awadh.

3) The Marathas wers defeated in the third battle of Panipat.

VI. SHOW THE FOLLOWING IN AN OUTLINE MAP OF INDIA:

1) The region ruled by Jats, Sikhs, Rajputs. 2) Nizam’s kingdom.

3) Awadh. 4) Carnatic

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CBSE Social Science Class 7 India In The Eighteenth Century Worksheet

Students can use the practice questions and answers provided above for India In The Eighteenth Century to prepare for their upcoming school tests. This resource is designed by expert teachers as per the latest 2026 syllabus released by CBSE for Class 7. We suggest that Class 7 students solve these questions daily for a strong foundation in Social Science.

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