These chapter-wise CBSE Class 8 Social Science MCQs, ready for 2026-27, are made to help you learn the current exam pattern and grow more confident solving Social Science problems.
What Class 8 Students Gain From Social Science MCQs
- Answers are explained clearly for every Social Science question, so the reasoning actually makes sense.
- Strictly based on the 2026 CBSE Social Science textbook, and guidelines issued by CBSE.
- Includes Class 8 Assertion-Reasoning, Case-based, and Fill-in-the-blanks formats, all built for Social Science.
- Each Social Science chapter has its own set, so you can check your understanding topic by topic.
Class 8 Social Science Chapter-wise MCQ Question Bank
Access the latest 2026-27 question sets for Social Science below. These MCQs are a solid way to check your own understanding, and spot weak areas before your exams.
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Quick Practice - Class 8 Social Science (NCERT Exploring Society) Select any chapter below to test your understanding across Geography, History, Political Science, and Economics. Q1.Resources that can be naturally replenished or renewed over relatively short human timeframes are called: Answer: (a) Renewable resources (e.g., Solar and Wind energy). Renewable resources regenerate naturally through continuous biogeochemical cycles and are not depleted by sustainable use.
Q2.The practice of carefully utilizing resources to meet present needs while conserving them for future generations is: Answer: (c) Sustainable development. Sustainable development balances economic resource consumption with conservation to ensure intergenerational equity.
Q3.Resources whose entire quantity may not be known and which are not being used currently but can be utilized in the future are: Answer: (b) Potential resources (e.g., Uranium in Ladakh). Potential resources exist in a region and could be harnessed in the future with advanced technological tools.
Q4.Which of the following is classified as a human-made resource? Answer: (d) Bridges, railway networks, and machinery. Human-made resources are created when natural substances are modified using technology to add economic utility.
Q5.Resources that are found everywhere on Earth (such as the air we breathe) are termed: Answer: (a) Ubiquitous resources. Ubiquitous resources (e.g., sunlight, air) are present everywhere, whereas localized resources (e.g., copper ore) occur only in specific places.
Q1.The decline of the central Mughal imperial authority in the 18th century led to the emergence of regional successor states like: Answer: (b) Awadh, Bengal, and Hyderabad. Powerful governors like Saadat Khan (Awadh), Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal), and Asaf Jah (Hyderabad) broke away to establish autonomous states.
Q2.Who founded the independent state of Hyderabad in 1724 after breaking free from Delhi's control? Answer: (a) Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah (Chin Qilich Khan). Asaf Jah seized the governorship of the Deccan provinces in 1724, creating the Asaf Jahi dynasty of Hyderabad.
Q3.The Persian ruler Nadir Shah invaded India and plundered Delhi, taking the Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor diamond, in: Answer: (c) 1739. Nadir Shah defeated the imperial Mughal army at Karnal in 1739, exposing the military vulnerability of the later Mughals.
Q4.Under which dynamic military leader were the Sikh Misls unified into a powerful sovereign kingdom in Punjab by 1799? Answer: (a) Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh united the confederacies (Misls) and established Lahore as the capital of the Sikh Empire in 1799.
Q5.The Jat state of Bharatpur reached its zenith of power, wealth, and military fortification under the leadership of: Answer: (d) Maharaja Suraj Mal. Maharaja Suraj Mal expanded the Jat kingdom, building strong fortifications like the Lohagarh Fort at Bharatpur.
Q1.Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj established an independent Maratha kingdom using which effective military strategy? Answer: (a) Guerrilla warfare (Ganimi Kava) and strategic hill forts. Shivaji leveraged the Western Ghats' rugged topography with swift cavalry strikes and well-defended hill forts.
Q2.What were the two major taxes collected by the Maratha administration in neighboring non-Maratha territories? Answer: (b) Chauth (25% of revenue) and Sardeshmukhi (additional 10%). Chauth was levied for military protection against raids, while Sardeshmukhi was collected as the hereditary head of the land.
Q3.Under which dynamic Peshwa did the Maratha Empire expand across Malwa, Gujarat, and central India up to Delhi? Answer: (c) Peshwa Baji Rao I. Baji Rao I championed rapid cavalry expansion toward the north, famously proclaiming: "Strike at the trunk of the withering tree."
Q4.The Third Battle of Panipat (1761), which checked Maratha imperial expansion, was fought against: Answer: (a) Ahmad Shah Abdali (Durrani of Afghanistan). The battle on 14 January 1761 ended in a Maratha defeat, weakening their centralized authority and opening space for British colonial expansion.
Q5.The council of eight ministers in Shivaji Maharaj's administrative governance system was known as the: Answer: (d) Ashtapradhan. Shivaji's cabinet consisted of eight ministers headed by the Peshwa (Prime Minister) and Amatya (Finance Minister).
Q1.The decisive Battle of Plassey (1757), which laid the foundation of British territorial rule in India, was fought against: Answer: (b) Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah of Bengal. Robert Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah through political intrigue with Mir Jafar, giving the British East India Company control over Bengal.
Q2.The granting of the 'Diwani' of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the East India Company in 1765 allowed them to: Answer: (c) Collect land revenues and administer civil justice across Bengal. Diwani rights transferred fiscal control of Bengal to the Company, allowing Indian revenues to fund their military expansion.
Q3.Which imperialist policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie annexed Indian princely states whose rulers died without a natural male heir? Answer: (a) Doctrine of Lapse (annexing Jhansi, Satara, and Nagpur). Lord Dalhousie rejected adopted heirs from inheriting sovereign thrones, annexing several states into British territory.
Q4.The 'Subsidiary Alliance' diplomatic system, which forced Indian rulers to maintain British troops at their own cost, was devised by: Answer: (d) Lord Richard Wellesley. Wellesley used Subsidiary Alliances to dismantle the independent foreign policy and military autonomy of Indian princely states.
Q5.What was a major economic consequence of British colonial rule on traditional Indian industries? Answer: (b) De-industrialization and collapse of the world-renowned Indian textile artisan sector. Tariff barriers in Britain and an influx of cheap machine-made Manchester cotton ruined traditional Indian weavers and craftsmen.
Q1.The principle of 'Universal Adult Franchise' in the Constitution of India guarantees that: Answer: (a) Every citizen aged 18 and above has the right to vote without discrimination. Article 326 guarantees equal political suffrage regardless of gender, caste, religion, wealth, or community.
Q2.Which constitutional amendment lowered the universal voting age in India from 21 years to 18 years? Answer: (c) 61st Constitutional Amendment Act (1988). The 61st Amendment lowered the voting threshold to 18 years to expand youth democratic participation.
Q3.The constitutional body responsible for supervising, directing, and conducting free and fair elections in India is the: Answer: (b) Election Commission of India (ECI). Established under Article 324, the ECI operates as an autonomous constitutional authority managing national and state elections.
Q4.What is the purpose of VVPAT (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail) attached to Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs)? Answer: (d) To generate a physical paper slip confirming the candidate and party symbol voted for. VVPAT gives the voter a 7-second visual slip verification and creates an audit trail for counting verification.
Q5.The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) enforced during elections is designed primarily to: Answer: (a) Ensure a level playing field and prevent misuse of official power or communal appeals. The MCC establishes behavioral guidelines for candidates, political parties, and ruling governments during election periods.
Q1.The Union Legislature of India (the Parliament or Sansad) consists of which three constitutional entities? Answer: (b) The President of India, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha. Article 79 states that the Parliament of the Union consists of the President and two Houses: Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
Q2.Why is the Rajya Sabha termed a 'Permanent House' of the Indian Parliament? Answer: (a) It cannot be dissolved; one-third of its members retire every second year. Members serve 6-year staggered terms, ensuring continuity in the Upper House.
Q3.In the parliamentary system, the Union Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is collectively responsible to the: Answer: (c) Lok Sabha (House of the People). Article 75(3) mandates that the executive remains in office only as long as it commands the confidence of the directly elected Lok Sabha.
Q4.The constitutional procedure used by the Lok Sabha to hold the government accountable and potentially dismiss it is a: Answer: (b) No-Confidence Motion. If a No-Confidence Motion is passed by a simple majority in the Lok Sabha, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers must resign.
Q5.What is the primary function of the first hour of every parliamentary sitting, known as 'Question Hour'? Answer: (d) Enabling MPs to question Ministers regarding government policies and administrative actions. Question Hour ensures executive accountability through starred and unstarred questions raised by Members of Parliament.
Q1.What are the four essential factors required for the production of any good or service? Answer: (a) Land, Labour, Physical Capital, and Human Capital (Entrepreneurship). Every economic production activity combines natural gifts (land), human effort (labour), manufactured inputs (capital), and organizational enterprise.
Q2.Which of the following constitutes 'Working Capital' in a business or farming enterprise? Answer: (c) Raw materials (seeds, yarn) and ready cash for day-to-day operations. Working capital is consumed and turned over during a single production cycle, unlike fixed capital (buildings and tools).
Q3.Investment in education, professional training, and healthcare upgrades a population into: Answer: (b) Human Capital capable of generating higher productivity and innovation. Human capital formation enhances labor productivity and knowledge-based economic growth.
Q4.The economic reward or factor payment earned by an Entrepreneur for organizing production and bearing business risk is: Answer: (d) Profit. In economic theory, factor payments are: Land $\rightarrow$ Rent, Labour $\rightarrow$ Wages, Capital $\rightarrow$ Interest, and Entrepreneurship $\rightarrow$ Profit.
Q5.Unlike human-made tools and capital assets, 'Land' as a primary factor of production is fundamentally characterized by: Answer: (a) Its fixed natural supply and geographical immobility. Land includes all natural resources given by nature whose total geographic area is fixed and unchangeable.
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| All Chapters MCQs Set 02 |
| All Chapters MCQs Set 01 |
| Geography MCQs Set 02 |
| Geography MCQs Set 01 |
Free study material for Social Science
FAQs
For the 2026-27 session, MCQs and objective-type questions carry around 20% weightage. CBSE has introduced 30% competency based questions as MCQs and they are important part of the Class 8 Social Science paper.
You can access the latest chapter-wise MCQs for Class 8 Social Science for free from StudiesToday.com. All questions are based on the latest syllabus and current academic year.
Yes, our Social Science practice bank includes the new pattern of Assertion Reasoning and Case Study based MCQs. They have been designed to test the analytical skills of Class 8 students.
Solving Class 8 Social Science MCQs regularly improves speed and accuracy as these are objective questions can get you 100% marks if your understanding of the topic is clear.
Yes, all Class 8 Social Science MCQs and answers are accessible on any device at your convenience.
No, all Social Science Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), practice papers, and solutions for Class 8 are available for free for students to get more marks school exams.