CBSE Class 8 Social Science MCQs Indian Constitution Colonisation and Resources Set 03

Practice MCQs for Class 8 Social Science All Chapters

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MCQs 1-15: The Constitution and Modern History

1. Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Dr Rajendra Prasad   (b) Mahatma Gandhi   (c) Dr B. R. Ambedkar

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Answer: (c) Dr B. R. Ambedkar

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

2. The Constituent Assembly had about how many members?
(a) 200   (b) 250   (c) 300

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Answer: (c) 300

Teacher's Note: The Drafting Committee itself had 7 members, and the Constituent Assembly about 300.

3. The Constitution was adopted in
(a) November 1949   (b) December 1950   (c) January 1950

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Answer: (a) November 1949

Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.

4. When did King Gyanendra sack the elected government in Nepal?
(a) 2004   (b) 2002   (c) 2005

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Answer: (c) 2005

Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.

5. When were the Asian Games held in Delhi?
(a) 1982   (b) 1984   (c) 1987

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Answer: (a) 1982

Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.

6. When did the Constitution come into effect?
(a) 26 January 1950   (b) 26 November 1949   (c) 25 December 1949

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Answer: (a) 26 January 1950

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

7. How many Fundamental Rights are in the Constitution?
(a) 4   (b) 6   (c) 7

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Answer: (b) 6

Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.

8. When were the Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution?
(a) 1975   (b) 1976   (c) 1979

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Answer: (b) 1976

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9. Which is not a salient feature of our Constitution?
(a) Federalism   (b) Separation of powers   (c) Monarch as head of state

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Answer: (c) Monarch as head of state

Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.

10. When was Nepal declared a Federal Democratic Republic?
(a) 2008   (b) 2006   (c) 2004

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Answer: (a) 2008

Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.

11. When was the word 'Secularism' added to the Constitution?
(a) 1979   (b) 1976   (c) 1990

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Answer: (b) 1976

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

12. What is the voting age in India?
(a) 21 years   (b) 18 years   (c) 20 years

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Answer: (b) 18 years

Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.

13. How many organs does a state have?
(a) 4   (b) 3   (c) 5

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Answer: (b) 3

Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.

14. Dates are important in history because they tell us about
(a) events   (b) calendar   (c) years

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Answer: (a) events

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15. Who wrote 'The History of British India'?
(a) Thomas Macaulay   (b) James Mill   (c) William Carey

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Answer: (b) James Mill

Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.

16. Where is Victoria Terminus?
(a) Delhi   (b) Mumbai   (c) Kolkata

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Answer: (b) Mumbai

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

MCQs 17-30: From Trade to Territory

17. In which language did Raja Ram Mohan Roy start Mirat-ul-Akhbar?
(a) Bengali   (b) Persian   (c) Marathi

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Answer: (b) Persian

Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.

18. For which period is the term 'colonial' used?
(a) British   (b) Mughal   (c) ancient

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Answer: (a) British

Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.

19. Which Mughal Emperor gave the right to trade without paying customs duty?
(a) Aurangzeb   (b) Jahangir   (c) Farrukhsiyar

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Answer: (c) Farrukhsiyar

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20. The Battle of Plassey was fought between the British and
(a) Siraj-ud-Daulah   (b) Alivardi Khan   (c) Mir Qasim

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Answer: (a) Siraj-ud-Daulah

Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.

21. The first Governor General of India was
(a) Lord Warren Hastings   (b) Lord Marquess Hastings   (c) Lord Wellesley

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Answer: (a) Lord Warren Hastings

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

22. Haider Ali died in
(a) 1782   (b) 1781   (c) 1780

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Answer: (a) 1782

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23. During British rule Indian territories were divided into administrative units called
(a) districts   (b) presidencies   (c) thanas

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Answer: (b) presidencies

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24. Who started the Indian Civil Services?
(a) Lord Cornwallis   (b) Lord Wellesley   (c) Lord Dalhousie

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Answer: (a) Lord Cornwallis

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25. The Battle of Buxar was fought in
(a) 1756   (b) 1765   (c) 1764

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Answer: (c) 1764

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26. Which states were annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse?
(a) Jhansi   (b) Satara   (c) both a and b

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Answer: (c) both a and b

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

27. The Second Anglo-Mysore War ended with the Treaty of
(a) Mysore   (b) Seringapatam   (c) Mangalore

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Answer: (c) Mangalore

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MCQs 31-50: Resources

28. Resources have the characteristics of
(a) utility   (b) need satisfaction   (c) all of them

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Answer: (c) all of them

Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.

29. Resources derived from living organisms are called ____ resources
(a) biotic   (b) abiotic   (c) artificial

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Answer: (a) biotic

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30. ____ resources are in great demand for industrial development
(a) actual   (b) biotic   (c) abiotic

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Answer: (c) abiotic

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31. Resources found everywhere are called
(a) potential   (b) ubiquitous   (c) renewable

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Answer: (b) ubiquitous

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32. Which is a renewable resource?
(a) coal   (b) water   (c) petroleum

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Answer: (b) water

Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.

33. ____ is an example of a man-made resource
(a) gold   (b) trees   (c) technology

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Answer: (c) technology

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34. Air, wind and water are examples of
(a) ubiquitous resources   (b) renewable resources   (c) both

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Answer: (c) both

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35. Resources found only at certain places are called
(a) potential   (b) localised   (c) renewable

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Answer: (b) localised

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36. Resources available in fixed amounts are
(a) renewable   (b) non-renewable   (c) biotic

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Answer: (b) non-renewable

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

37. An inexhaustible resource is
(a) coal   (b) sunlight   (c) petroleum

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Answer: (b) sunlight

Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.

38. Careful use of natural resources is called
(a) conservation   (b) sustainable development   (c) control

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Answer: (a) conservation

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39. ____ development takes place without damaging the environment
(a) resource   (b) sustainable   (c) technology

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Answer: (b) sustainable

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40. The term 'sustainable development' came into use in
(a) 1985   (b) 1986   (c) 1987

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Answer: (c) 1987

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41. These countries produce 100% electricity from renewable resources
(a) Iceland and Norway   (b) Japan and China   (c) India and Sri Lanka

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Answer: (a) Iceland and Norway

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

42. ____ cannot be recycled yet
(a) fossil fuels   (b) water   (c) gold

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Answer: (a) fossil fuels

Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.

43. Who first introduced the term sustainable development?
(a) Japan   (b) United Nations   (c) China

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Answer: (b) United Nations

Teacher's Note: Write a short, clear answer.

44. Air is an example of a ____ resource
(a) human   (b) natural   (c) human-made

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Answer: (b) natural

Teacher's Note: Remember this for your exam.

45. ____ resources include air, water, land and minerals
(a) abiotic   (b) biotic   (c) localised

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Answer: (a) abiotic

Teacher's Note: Learn this point and write it in your own words.

46. ____ resources are also called cultural resources
(a) renewable   (b) man-made   (c) biotic

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Answer: (b) man-made

Teacher's Note: Use the key term in your answer.

47. Geothermal energy is an example of ____ resource
(a) localised   (b) potential   (c) both

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Answer: (a) localised

Teacher's Note: Give an example if the question allows.

Practice MCQs for Class 8 Social Science All Chapters

Chapter MCQs with Answers for Class 8 Social Science

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FAQs

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Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Social Science Class 8 material?

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