CBSE Class 8 Social Science Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive MCQs Set 02

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 8 Social Science: Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive

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Question: Which ancient Indian text did Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman quote during the 2025-26 Union Budget presentation?
A. Rigveda
B. Tirukkural
C. Arthashastra
D. Manusmriti
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Tirukkural

Explanation:
The chapter explicitly mentions that Sitharaman recited a verse from Tirukkural, an ancient Indian treatise in Tamil on ethics and morality, while presenting the Union Budget for 2025-26.

Question: What is the primary responsibility that civil servants or bureaucrats carry out within the government structure?
A. Making laws in Parliament
B. Implementing laws and policies under ministerial direction
C. Electing the President
D. Presiding over court proceedings
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Implementing laws and policies under ministerial direction

Explanation:
The chapter describes civil servants as permanent officials who work under the direction of ministers to implement laws and policies, ensuring that government departments function smoothly.

Question: According to the chapter, how many official languages were initially available for simultaneous interpretation in Parliament?
A. 8
B. 12
C. 15
D. 18
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) 12

Explanation:
The text states that previously, simultaneous interpretation was available in 12 languages: Hindi, English, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Tamil, Punjabi, and Telugu. Six more languages were added recently.

Question: What determines the number of MPs representing each state in the Lok Sabha and the seats allocated to states in the Rajya Sabha?
A. Geographic area of the state
B. Historical significance of the state
C. Population of each state
D. Economic contribution of the state
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Population of each state

Explanation:
The chapter clearly states that both the number of Rajya Sabha seats allocated and the number of MPs represented in the Lok Sabha are based on the population of each state.

Question: In the lawmaking process, what is the specific function of clause-by-clause discussion and amendments?
A. To introduce the bill to Parliament
B. To review and modify specific parts of the bill before voting
C. To seek presidential assent
D. To publish the act in the government gazette
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) To review and modify specific parts of the bill before voting

Explanation:
• During clause-by-clause discussion, specific parts of the bill are examined
• Amendments are proposed and voted on
• This ensures thorough scrutiny before the bill is passed

Question: Which characteristic of the new Parliament building reflects the values of 'balance, inclusivity, and purpose'?
A. Its circular design
B. Its three-sided triangular design
C. Its rectangular shape
D. Its dome-shaped roof
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Its three-sided triangular design

Explanation:
The chapter indicates that the three-sided design of the new Parliament building was chosen specifically to reflect balance, inclusivity, and purpose in the structure of Indian democracy.

Question: What percentage reduction in electricity use was achieved through green construction in the new Parliament building?
A. 20 per cent
B. 25 per cent
C. 30 per cent
D. 35 per cent
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) 30 per cent

Explanation:
The chapter states that green construction in the new Parliament building cuts electricity use by 30 per cent, demonstrating sustainable design practices.

Question: On which subjects can state governments legislate according to the Constitution?
A. Union List and Concurrent List only
B. State List and Concurrent List
C. State List only
D. Union List only
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) State List and Concurrent List

Explanation:
Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) formulate laws on subjects in the State List and Concurrent List. The Union List is reserved for the Union government's exclusive legislation.

Question: What is the term of office for both the President and the Governor in India's federal system?
A. 3 years
B. 5 years
C. 7 years
D. 10 years
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) 5 years

Explanation:
According to the parallel structure table in the chapter, both the President of India and the Governor of a State serve five-year terms of office.

Question: Why did the chapter describe the Parliament as 'the supreme legislative body of the government'?
A. It has more members than state assemblies
B. It makes laws for the country and controls government work
C. It has the power to appoint judges
D. It collects all taxes from citizens
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It makes laws for the country and controls government work

Explanation:
The introduction states that Parliament is the supreme legislative body because it makes laws for the country and comprises all elected and nominated representatives who control and guide the work of the government.

Question: Which states in India have a bicameral legislature structure?
A. All 28 states and 8 union territories
B. Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh only
C. Only states in North India
D. Only states with populations above 50 million
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh only

Explanation:
The chapter specifically lists Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh as the states having a bicameral system with both Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad, while remaining states have unicameral systems.

Question: What does the chapter identify as a key challenge to effective parliamentary functioning based on the statement about Rajya Sabha productivity?
A. Lack of funding
B. Insufficient number of MPs
C. Disruptions that reduce actual sitting time
D. Absence of proper ventilation in chambers
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Disruptions that reduce actual sitting time

Explanation:
M. Venkaiah Naidu's statement cited in the chapter shows that disruptions significantly reduced Rajya Sabha productivity, with sessions recording low productivity rates of 6.80%, 27.30%, and as low as 35.75% in 2018 due to disruptions.

Question: According to the chapter, how is a Money Bill different from ordinary bills in terms of its introduction?
A. It can be introduced in both houses simultaneously
B. It can be introduced only in the Rajya Sabha
C. It can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha with presidential recommendation
D. It does not require any parliamentary approval
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) It can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha with presidential recommendation

Explanation:
• Money Bills deal with financial matters like taxation and government borrowing
• They can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha
• The introduction requires prior recommendation from the President

Question: What does the chapter suggest about the relationship between citizen engagement and strengthening Parliament?
A. Citizens should avoid involvement in governance
B. Staying informed and participating in public discussions strengthens democratic institutions
C. Only elected officials should discuss policies
D. Democracy works better with less public participation
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Staying informed and participating in public discussions strengthens democratic institutions

Explanation:
The conclusion of the chapter emphasizes that democracy grows stronger when citizens stay informed, share their views, participate in discussions, and engage with political representatives, which helps shape better policies and strengthen Parliament.

Question: In the context of the Indian Constitution, what is the significance of the Ashokan emblem displayed in the new Parliament building?
A. It represents British colonial influence
B. It symbolizes ancient Indian governance traditions and connects modern democracy to India's historical roots
C. It was added only for decorative purposes
D. It marks the building as a UNESCO World Heritage site
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It symbolizes ancient Indian governance traditions and connects modern democracy to India's historical roots

Explanation:
The chapter shows students observing the Ashokan emblem and noting that the building houses many ancient symbols, reflecting the idea that democracy must look ahead but never forget its roots, connecting to India's ancient traditions of governance.

Question: In India's bicameral Parliament, how do the methods of selecting members for the two houses reflect different democratic principles?
A. Both houses use direct elections but from different regions
B. The Lok Sabha members are directly elected while Rajya Sabha members are chosen indirectly through an electoral college
C. The Rajya Sabha members are directly elected while Lok Sabha members are appointed by the President
D. Both houses use the same indirect election process to ensure fairness
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The Lok Sabha members are directly elected while Rajya Sabha members are chosen indirectly through an electoral college

Explanation:
The chapter clearly states that Lok Sabha members are chosen through direct elections based on universal adult suffrage, while Rajya Sabha members are elected indirectly by an electoral college. This dual approach ensures both direct popular representation and state-level representation in the legislative process.

Question: What does the chapter suggest about the role of ancient Indian traditions in shaping India's Parliamentary democracy?
A. Ancient traditions were completely rejected in favour of Western models
B. The Constitution makers drew inspiration from memories of ancient republics and village panchayats alongside British parliamentary procedures
C. Ancient Indian texts were the primary source for the Constitution's design
D. Only modern democratic systems were considered when creating the parliamentary framework
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The Constitution makers drew inspiration from memories of ancient republics and village panchayats alongside British parliamentary procedures

Explanation:
The 'DON'T MISS OUT' section explains that while Britain's system inspired the parliamentary democracy, the Constitution makers also drew from practical experience in colonial governance structures, memories of ancient mahājanapadas (republics), and the tradition of village panchayats where elders made collective decisions.

Question: According to the chapter, what is the relationship between the concept of 'separation of powers' and the need for the Judiciary in India's governmental system?
A. Separation of powers requires that all three branches operate without any oversight
B. The Judiciary ensures that the Legislature and Executive stay within their designated powers by checking that laws follow the Constitution
C. The Judiciary has more power than both the Legislature and Executive combined
D. Separation of powers means each branch works completely independently with no interaction
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The Judiciary ensures that the Legislature and Executive stay within their designated powers by checking that laws follow the Constitution

Explanation:
• The Judiciary acts as custodian of the Constitution
• It checks that laws passed by Parliament don't violate the Constitutional framework
• It prevents the Executive from violating the Constitution during implementation
• This system ensures no single organ becomes too powerful and protects citizens' rights

Question: How does the Parliament's financial accountability function serve the interests of ordinary citizens according to the chapter?
A. It allows wealthy citizens to influence government spending decisions
B. It ensures that public money raised through taxation is spent appropriately and monitored by representatives of the people
C. It gives the government unlimited ability to spend without oversight
D. It prevents Parliament from knowing how much money the government has
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It ensures that public money raised through taxation is spent appropriately and monitored by representatives of the people

Explanation:
The chapter's 'LET'S EXPLORE' section hints that the government spends the people's money (collected through taxation), so Parliament's approval and monitoring of the annual budget protects citizens' interests by ensuring their taxes are used responsibly.

Question: What can be inferred about why the chapter extensively discusses the process of how a bill becomes an act?
A. The process is simple and takes only a few days
B. The lengthy and rigorous process demonstrates Parliament's commitment to careful lawmaking and deliberation before laws affect citizens
C. Most bills are passed without any discussion or amendment
D. The process is identical for all types of bills regardless of their importance
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The lengthy and rigorous process demonstrates Parliament's commitment to careful lawmaking and deliberation before laws affect citizens

Explanation:
By detailing multiple stages—introduction, reading, committee review, clause-by-clause discussion, voting in both houses, presidential assent, and gazette notification—the chapter shows that lawmaking is deliberately slow and thorough, allowing for scrutiny, debate, and amendments to protect citizens' interests.

Question: Which feature of the new Parliament building most directly symbolises the balance between preserving India's heritage and moving toward the future?
A. Its location in New Delhi
B. The green construction technology that reduces electricity usage
C. The decorations showing peacocks, lotuses, tribal art, temple patterns, and freedom fighters alongside modern design elements
D. The three-sided architectural shape alone
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) The decorations showing peacocks, lotuses, tribal art, temple patterns, and freedom fighters alongside modern design elements

Explanation:
The chapter quotes a student saying 'It feels like a museum of India' and another responding 'democracy must look ahead — but never forget its roots,' directly connecting the interior decorations depicting ancient and cultural symbols with the building's modern functionality. This integration symbolises balancing heritage with progress.

Question: Based on the chapter's description of parliamentary disruptions and low productivity rates, what underlying problem is being identified?
A. Parliament has too many members to function effectively
B. When debates are disrupted, sessions cut short, and procedures are not followed properly, the quality of lawmaking and public trust in representatives suffer
C. Productivity is improving every year with no concerns
D. The only problem is that Parliament sits for too many hours
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) When debates are disrupted, sessions cut short, and procedures are not followed properly, the quality of lawmaking and public trust in representatives suffer

Explanation:
The chapter presents data showing declining sittings from 677 in the 1st Lok Sabha to 356 in the 13th, and quotes the Rajya Sabha chairman noting productivity dropped to 35.75% due to disruptions. It then emphasises that when Parliament cannot function properly, it undermines its role as the voice of the people and affects the quality of laws produced.

Question: How does the chapter's example of Lal Bahadur Shastri's 1956 resignation demonstrate the principle of executive accountability in practice?
A. Ministers should never take responsibility for anything that happens in their ministry
B. Even when not technically blamed, a minister can choose to resign based on moral responsibility for their ministry's actions
C. Resignations prove that the system of accountability is too harsh
D. Ministers are forced to resign by the Prime Minister without choice
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Even when not technically blamed, a minister can choose to resign based on moral responsibility for their ministry's actions

Explanation:
Shastri resigned following a train accident despite not being blamed personally, believing that a minister must bear moral responsibility for their ministry's functions. This illustrates that accountability operates on ethical principles beyond legal requirements, holding leaders to higher standards.

Question: What does the chapter reveal about India's approach to linguistic diversity in democratic participation?
A. Only English and Hindi are used in Parliament
B. Parliament initially offered interpretation in 12 languages and has recently expanded to 18 languages to make discussions accessible to all regions and communities
C. Multiple languages make Parliament's work slower and less efficient
D. Regional languages are not permitted in parliamentary proceedings
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Parliament initially offered interpretation in 12 languages and has recently expanded to 18 languages to make discussions accessible to all regions and communities

Explanation:
The chapter details how interpretation services began with 12 languages (Hindi, English, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Tamil, Punjabi, Telugu) and recently expanded by adding Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, Manipuri, Urdu, and Sanskrit, with more expected. This expansion demonstrates commitment to inclusive democratic participation across India's linguistic landscape.

Question: According to the chapter, why is the structure of state governments designed to parallel the union government structure, and what does this reveal about Indian federalism?
A. States are copies of the union and have no independent authority
B. The parallel structure ensures consistency in democratic principles across levels while allowing states autonomy over specified matters through the Union, State, and Concurrent Lists
C. State governments are more powerful than the union government
D. The parallel structure exists only for administrative convenience with no deeper purpose
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The parallel structure ensures consistency in democratic principles across levels while allowing states autonomy over specified matters through the Union, State, and Concurrent Lists

Explanation:
The chapter explains that just as Parliament has a bicameral legislature and executive, states have similar structures with their own assemblies and chief ministers. The existence of Union List, State List, and Concurrent List subjects shows this federalism balances national unity with local autonomy—the parallel structure enables consistent democratic functioning while respecting regional differences and distributed power.

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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive

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