Practice MCQs for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive
Explore reliable objective questions for Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive tailored for Class 8 learners. Utilizing these Social Science multiple-choice formats ensures thorough preparation and strengthens problem-solving speed for upcoming school assessments.
Access Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive Questions and Solutions
View or download the dedicated Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Social Science evaluations.
A. The Lok Sabha represents states while the Rajya Sabha represents the people directly
B. The Lok Sabha is elected directly by voters while the Rajya Sabha members are chosen indirectly by an electoral college
C. The Lok Sabha makes laws while the Rajya Sabha only provides advisory opinions
D. The Lok Sabha can only pass bills related to defence while the Rajya Sabha handles all other legislation
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) The Lok Sabha is elected directly by voters while the Rajya Sabha members are chosen indirectly by an electoral college
Explanation:
The chapter explicitly states that Lok Sabha members are chosen through direct elections based on universal adult suffrage, whereas Rajya Sabha members are elected indirectly by the electoral college. This fundamental difference reflects two distinct democratic principles within the same bicameral system.
A. They form the Council of Ministers and report directly to Parliament
B. They help implement laws and policies under the direction of ministers and ensure government departments function smoothly
C. They are elected representatives who make legislative decisions
D. They serve as judges and interpret constitutional matters
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) They help implement laws and policies under the direction of ministers and ensure government departments function smoothly
Explanation:
The chapter describes civil servants (also called administrators or bureaucrats) as permanent officials who work under the direction of ministers to implement laws and policies and ensure that government departments function properly. They are not elected representatives or policymakers themselves.
A. States with larger populations have more representatives in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
B. All states receive equal representation regardless of population to ensure federalism
C. Only the largest states get representatives in Parliament
D. Population affects only Lok Sabha representation, not Rajya Sabha allocation
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) States with larger populations have more representatives in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation:
The chapter explicitly states that both the number of Rajya Sabha seats allocated and the number of MPs represented in the Lok Sabha are based on the population of each state. This ensures that more populous states have greater voice in Parliament.
A. It proves that English should be eliminated from Parliamentary proceedings
B. It demonstrates India's commitment to making democratic participation accessible across linguistic communities
C. It shows that Parliament meetings take much longer because of translation delays
D. It suggests that many MPs cannot speak English fluently
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) It demonstrates India's commitment to making democratic participation accessible across linguistic communities
Explanation:
The chapter's expansion of interpretation services from 12 to 18 languages—including languages like Bodo, Dogri, and Manipuri—reflects a deliberate effort to make Parliamentary discussions accessible to all citizens regardless of which Indian language they speak. This supports broader democratic participation and inclusion.
A. Federalism requires bicameral legislatures in all democratic systems
B. A single elected House was considered inadequate for India's federal challenges; the Rajya Sabha was designed to represent state interests alongside the Lok Sabha
C. Federalism eliminates the need for multiple legislative chambers
D. Bicameral systems are necessary only in countries with more than 20 states
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) A single elected House was considered inadequate for India's federal challenges; the Rajya Sabha was designed to represent state interests alongside the Lok Sabha
Explanation:
The chapter explains that during Constitution-making, it was felt a single directly elected House would be inadequate to meet independent India's challenges. In the spirit of federalism, the Rajya Sabha was needed as a Council of States with different composition and election processes, reflecting the federal balance between national and state interests.
A. Only Britain's parliamentary model was adopted without modification
B. Britain's system inspired India's democracy, but India also drew from ancient republics, colonial governance experience, and village panchayats' collective decision-making traditions
C. India created a completely original system uninfluenced by any other country
D. The United States Constitution was the primary model for India's Parliament
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) Britain's system inspired India's democracy, but India also drew from ancient republics, colonial governance experience, and village panchayats' collective decision-making traditions
Explanation:
• Britain's system inspired India's Parliamentary democracy
• Freedom fighters gained practical experience in British colonial governance structures
• Memory of ancient republics (mahajanapadas) influenced the design
• Village panchayats' collective decision-making traditions were remembered and incorporated
This shows India's system drew from multiple historical and cultural sources.
A. It shows that laws are made quickly without extensive deliberation
B. It demonstrates how a law moves through multiple stages—from constitutional principles, through amendments, committee review, debate about funding, and finally passage—across many years
C. It proves that only money bills require Parliamentary approval
D. It illustrates that the Rajya Sabha has no meaningful role in lawmaking
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) It demonstrates how a law moves through multiple stages—from constitutional principles, through amendments, committee review, debate about funding, and finally passage—across many years
Explanation:
The RTE example traces the law's journey from its roots in the Directive Principles through the 86th Constitutional Amendment, tabling in Rajya Sabha, committee scrutiny, debates over funding, and final passage in 2009. This demonstrates the lengthy, deliberate process ensuring rigorous scrutiny before a bill becomes law.
A. The annual audit by the Judiciary
B. The Question Hour and special committees where MPs can question ministers about policies and actions
C. Direct voting by citizens on executive decisions
D. The Speaker's authority to remove ministers
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) The Question Hour and special committees where MPs can question ministers about policies and actions
Explanation:
The chapter specifically highlights the Question Hour as a select period where MPs can ask ministers questions about government policies and activities. It also mentions special committees from different political parties where ministries must explain and answer questions about their policies—these are the mechanisms ensuring executive accountability.
A. Because the Rajya Sabha members are not qualified to discuss financial matters
B. Because financial decisions directly affect the people's tax money, and the Lok Sabha represents the people through direct elections
C. Because the President requires specific permission for Money Bills
D. Because the Rajya Sabha deliberately avoids discussing any bills
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) Because financial decisions directly affect the people's tax money, and the Lok Sabha represents the people through direct elections
Explanation:
Money Bills deal with taxation and government borrowing—matters that directly affect citizens' finances. Since Lok Sabha members are elected directly by the people through universal adult suffrage, requiring Money Bills to originate there ensures that citizens' representatives make direct financial decisions affecting taxpayers.
A. Fewer sittings mean Parliament is more efficient and wastes less time
B. The reduction in sittings from 677 (1st Lok Sabha) to 356 (13th Lok Sabha) suggests possible challenges in Parliament's effective functioning
C. Sittings are less important than the number of sessions held
D. Parliament has become stronger despite fewer days of actual functioning
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) The reduction in sittings from 677 (1st Lok Sabha) to 356 (13th Lok Sabha) suggests possible challenges in Parliament's effective functioning
Explanation:
The chapter presents data showing a dramatic decline in the number of sittings across Lok Sabhas. When paired with the discussion of disruptions, absenteeism, and declining productivity percentages mentioned later, this data indicates Parliament is spending less time on actual deliberation and legislation, raising concerns about effectiveness.
A. The President has no constitutional role whatsoever
B. While the President is the constitutional Head of State, the Prime Minister actually exercises executive power and manages government operations
C. The Prime Minister is merely ceremonial while the President makes all decisions
D. There is no meaningful difference between their roles
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) While the President is the constitutional Head of State, the Prime Minister actually exercises executive power and manages government operations
Explanation:
The chapter explains that the President is the nominal head of the Executive but the Prime Minister is the de facto executive authority who leads the Council of Ministers, shapes policies, and manages the government. This distinction reflects the parliamentary system where real executive power rests with elected leaders accountable to the legislature.
A. The Judiciary makes laws alongside Parliament
B. The Judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes, safeguards fundamental rights, and can overturn laws that violate the Constitution or halt unconstitutional executive actions
C. The Judiciary only handles criminal cases and has no oversight role
D. The Judiciary is entirely separate and has no relationship with the other two branches
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) The Judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes, safeguards fundamental rights, and can overturn laws that violate the Constitution or halt unconstitutional executive actions
Explanation:
The chapter describes the Judiciary as the custodian of the Constitution, with responsibility to check that laws don't violate constitutional principles and to intervene if constitutional violations occur during law implementation. It functions through courts to maintain democratic governance and protect citizens' rights.
A. Both have identical legislative powers with no distinction
B. The Union makes laws only on Union List subjects, while states can legislate on State List and Concurrent List subjects, with Union legislation prevailing on Concurrent matters
C. States have more power than the Union government
D. Legislative power is shared equally with no hierarchy
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) The Union makes laws only on Union List subjects, while states can legislate on State List and Concurrent List subjects, with Union legislation prevailing on Concurrent matters
Explanation:
The table shows the Union makes laws on Union List and Concurrent List subjects, while states make laws on State List and Concurrent List subjects. When Union legislates on Concurrent List items, states must follow—establishing the hierarchy while allowing state autonomy within defined limits. This reflects India's federal distribution of power.
A. Indian democracy is based solely on Western political principles without cultural foundations
B. Indian democracy incorporates ancient Indian concepts of ethical governance where power must serve justice and righteous rule, not merely procedural authority
C. The Sengol is merely a decorative object with no philosophical significance
D. Ancient concepts contradict modern democratic principles
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) Indian democracy incorporates ancient Indian concepts of ethical governance where power must serve justice and righteous rule, not merely procedural authority
Explanation:
By placing the Sengol from the Chola period in the new Lok Sabha with Nandi symbolising justice at its top, and noting it reminds rulers that power must be guided by dharma and righteousness, the chapter shows Indian democracy draws from civilisational traditions viewing governance as ethically grounded—not just procedurally correct.
A. Limiting languages to English ensures uniform parliamentary procedure
B. Expanding interpretation from 12 to 18+ languages allows MPs and citizens speaking diverse Indian languages to participate more fully in democracy without language barriers
C. Language accessibility is irrelevant to democratic functioning
D. Only Hindi and English should be used in Parliament
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) Expanding interpretation from 12 to 18+ languages allows MPs and citizens speaking diverse Indian languages to participate more fully in democracy without language barriers
Explanation:
The chapter details expansion of simultaneous interpretation services to include languages like Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, Manipuri, Urdu, and Sanskrit alongside the original 12. This expansion directly enables broader participation in democratic processes—MPs and citizens can engage in their native languages, making Parliament more genuinely representative of India's linguistic diversity.
A. Productivity is irrelevant to parliamentary functioning
B. Declining productivity due to disruptions and absenteeism undermines Parliament's ability to fulfill its legislative, oversight, and representational roles effectively
C. Parliament works better with fewer functioning days
D. Disruptions improve the quality of debates
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) Declining productivity due to disruptions and absenteeism undermines Parliament's ability to fulfill its legislative, oversight, and representational roles effectively
Explanation:
The chapter cites the former Rajya Sabha chairman's data showing productivity dropping significantly and reaching a low of 35.75% due to disruptions. When Parliament functions less, fewer laws are debated, executive oversight weakens, and people's grievances receive less attention. This directly impairs the institution's democratic functions and erodes public trust.
A. The Legislature and Executive are completely separate with no interaction
B. Bills originate from government or Legislature, go through multiple stages of review and discussion, receive presidential assent, and then must be enforced by the Executive—showing each branch has defined roles while checking the other
C. The Executive makes laws without legislative approval
D. Separation of powers means the three branches never communicate
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) Bills originate from government or Legislature, go through multiple stages of review and discussion, receive presidential assent, and then must be enforced by the Executive—showing each branch has defined roles while checking the other
Explanation:
The bills journey shows Legislature debating and passing laws (legislative function), Executive initiating most bills and later implementing them (executive function), and President giving formal assent (ceremonial but constitutional requirement). This process demonstrates how power is distributed—Legislature makes law, Executive implements it, and both must follow constitutional parameters checked by Judiciary.
A. Lok Sabha members are directly elected while Rajya Sabha members are chosen indirectly through an electoral college
B. Both houses have members selected entirely by the President based on party affiliation
C. Lok Sabha members serve shorter terms while Rajya Sabha members serve indefinite terms
D. Both houses use direct elections but with different age requirements for candidates
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (A) Lok Sabha members are directly elected while Rajya Sabha members are chosen indirectly through an electoral college
Explanation:
The chapter explicitly states that Lok Sabha members are chosen through direct elections based on universal adult suffrage, whereas Rajya Sabha members are elected indirectly by the electoral college, representing state interests in line with India's federal structure.
A. The system was entirely borrowed from the British Constitution without any local adaptation
B. Constitution makers drew from Britain's system, ancient mahājanapadas, and the practical experience of village panchayats where collective decisions were made
C. The system was solely derived from ancient Sanskrit texts and Hindu governance traditions
D. The Constitution makers rejected all foreign influences and created a completely original system based on modern ideals
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) Constitution makers drew from Britain's system, ancient mahājanapadas, and the practical experience of village panchayats where collective decisions were made
Explanation:
The chapter's 'Don't Miss Out' section explains that while Britain's system inspired India's Parliamentary democracy, the Constitution makers also incorporated experiences from ancient republics (mahājanapadas), village panchayats, and their own limited participation in British colonial governance structures.
A. It was introduced and passed within a single Parliamentary session without any committee review
B. The concept rooted in Directive Principles was debated over decades, required a Constitutional Amendment in 2002, underwent committee study, faced debates about funding, and finally received Presidential assent after elections
C. It was directly copied from a British education law and implemented without modification
D. The act was passed immediately after independence but took decades to be implemented in schools
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) The concept rooted in Directive Principles was debated over decades, required a Constitutional Amendment in 2002, underwent committee study, faced debates about funding, and finally received Presidential assent after elections
Explanation:
• The idea originated in Directive Principles but took nearly a century to advance
• The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act (2002) made education a fundamental right for ages 6-14
• A committee studied the bill thoroughly and suggested modifications
• Major debates concerned the cost of new schools, infrastructure, and teacher recruitment
• The bill was finally passed in Lok Sabha in August 2009 after the new government pursued it
A. The President makes all executive decisions while the Prime Minister serves only as a ceremonial figurehead
B. The President is the nominal head while the Prime Minister exercises actual executive authority and is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws
C. Both positions are entirely ceremonial with power held by the Council of Ministers alone
D. The President has more de facto authority than the Prime Minister, particularly in day-to-day governance
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) The President is the nominal head while the Prime Minister exercises actual executive authority and is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws
Explanation:
The chapter defines the President as 'the nominal head of the Executive' while describing the Prime Minister as having 'de facto executive authority.' The Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers, advises the President, coordinates different ministries, and shapes national policies—representing the actual working executive power.
A. It suggests the government wants to reduce the use of English in official documents
B. It reflects the importance of making Parliamentary discussions accessible to all regions and linguistic communities, ensuring diverse voices can participate in governance
C. It indicates that only regional languages will now be used in Parliament debates
D. It shows that translation is becoming unnecessary because all Indians are becoming bilingual
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) It reflects the importance of making Parliamentary discussions accessible to all regions and linguistic communities, ensuring diverse voices can participate in governance
Explanation:
The chapter presents the addition of Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, Manipuri, Urdu, and Sanskrit to the existing 12 languages as a practical step toward accessibility. This expansion ensures that members from different linguistic backgrounds can understand and participate meaningfully in Parliamentary debates, embodying India's multicultural democratic principles.
A. The Union government has a bicameral legislature while state governments are always unicameral
B. State governments mirror the Union government's structure with a nominally ceremonial head and a de facto executive leader, though some states may have unicameral rather than bicameral legislatures
C. State governments operate independently without following any structure similar to the Union level
D. Only the largest states are allowed to replicate the Union government structure
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) State governments mirror the Union government's structure with a nominally ceremonial head and a de facto executive leader, though some states may have unicameral rather than bicameral legislatures
Explanation:
The chapter's comparison table demonstrates that both Union and State governments have a President/Governor as nominal head and Prime Minister/Chief Minister as de facto executive authority. The explanation acknowledges that states can be unicameral (Vidhan Sabha only) or bicameral (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad), providing flexibility while maintaining structural consistency with the Union model.
A. Earlier Lok Sabhas were less serious about their legislative duties than modern ones
B. Parliamentary sittings have declined significantly over time, suggesting potential challenges in the functioning of the legislature and reduced opportunity for debate and scrutiny
C. The decrease in sittings reflects more efficient use of time and better organization of parliamentary business
D. Modern legislators are more productive because they accomplish more work in fewer sittings
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) Parliamentary sittings have declined significantly over time, suggesting potential challenges in the functioning of the legislature and reduced opportunity for debate and scrutiny
Explanation:
The chapter presents this data alongside the Rajya Sabha chairman's statement about declining productivity rates (from 78% to 65%) and disruptions. The reduction in sittings combined with low productivity percentages indicates institutional challenges—fewer opportunities for members to introduce bills, debate policies, and scrutinize executive actions, ultimately affecting Parliament's capacity to serve its legislative and oversight functions.
A. Money Bills must be approved by both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha equally, reflecting perfect balance of power
B. Money Bills originate only in the Lok Sabha because it is directly elected by the people, making it more accountable for how public money is spent
C. Money Bills can be introduced in either house depending on which meets first in a Parliamentary session
D. The restriction on Money Bills is a historical accident with no particular significance to democratic principles
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (B) Money Bills originate only in the Lok Sabha because it is directly elected by the people, making it more accountable for how public money is spent
Explanation:
Since the Lok Sabha is directly elected by universal adult suffrage, it is more directly accountable to the people. Restricting Money Bills to the Lok Sabha ensures that decisions about public funds—derived from taxpayers—are made by representatives who face direct public scrutiny through elections. This connects fiscal accountability to democratic legitimacy.
Free study material for Social Science
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive
Download Multiple Choice Questions: Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive (Class 8 Social Science)
Test your conceptual understanding of Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive with these targeted multiple-choice questions. Designed in alignment with the latest CBSE curriculum for Class 8 Social Science, these problem sets build accuracy and prepare students for objective exams.
Concept Clarification for Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive
Built using the official NCERT book for Class 8, these Social Science objective sets provide reliable academic guidance. Pair your practice with our recommended NCERT solutions to master optimal problem-solving approaches.
Additional Study Resources for Class 8 Social Science
Explore our broader library of printable assignments, chapter notes, and mock tests designed to support continuous revision and secure higher marks in CBSE assessments.
FAQs
You can get most exhaustive CBSE Class 8 Social Science Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive MCQs Set 03 for free on StudiesToday.com. These MCQs for Class 8 Social Science are updated for the 2026-27 academic session as per CBSE examination standards.
Yes, our CBSE Class 8 Social Science Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive MCQs Set 03 include the latest type of questions, such as Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based MCQs. 50% of the CBSE paper is now competency-based.
By solving our CBSE Class 8 Social Science Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive MCQs Set 03, Class 8 students can improve their accuracy and speed which is important as objective questions provide a chance to secure 100% marks in the Social Science.
Yes, Social Science MCQs for Class 8 have answer key and brief explanations to help students understand logic behind the correct option as its important for 2026 competency-focused CBSE exams.
Yes, you can also access online interactive tests for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Chapter 06 The Parliamentary System Legislature And Executive MCQs Set 03 on StudiesToday.com as they provide instant answers and score to help you track your progress in Social Science.