CBSE Class 8 Social Science Chapter 07 Indias Urban Landscape MCQs Set 02

Download CBSE MCQs for Class 8 Social Science: Chapter 07 Indias Urban Landscape

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Chapter 07 Indias Urban Landscape designed to align with the latest CBSE academic syllabus for Class 8 Social Science. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Chapter 07 Indias Urban Landscape

Navigate directly to the 50 objective questions for Chapter 07 Indias Urban Landscape using the digital viewer below. Each practice set includes verified answer keys, allowing students to instantly cross-check their work and identify areas requiring further revision.

Question: According to the chapter, what is the formula used by demographers to express how densely populated a region is?
A. Number of people divided by total area in square kilometres
B. Total population minus rural population multiplied by area
C. Number of people per square kilometre divided by average family size
D. Total area in square kilometres divided by number of villages
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (A) Number of people divided by total area in square kilometres

Explanation:
The chapter clearly states that population density is calculated as 'total population of a region / area of the region (in square km)' and is usually expressed as the number of people per square kilometre.

Question: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason why cities historically became centres of economic activity?
A. Proximity to rivers for ease of transportation
B. Location at crossroads of trade routes
C. Ease of access to agricultural produce and raw materials
D. Government policies restricting rural migration
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (D) Government policies restricting rural migration

Explanation:
The chapter explains that cities developed through advantages like river proximity, trade route locations, and access to resources, but does not mention government policies restricting rural migration as a factor in historical city development.

Question: What does the chapter indicate about the future global urban population by 2050?
A. Less than half the world's population will live in cities
B. Around 55 percent of the world's population will live in cities
C. Approximately 68 percent of the world's population will live in cities
D. Exact proportions cannot be estimated according to UN data
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Approximately 68 percent of the world's population will live in cities

Explanation:
The chapter explicitly cites United Nations estimates that by 2050, 68 per cent of the world's population will be living in cities, compared to 55 per cent currently.

Question: Regarding the satellite images of Bengaluru's Electronic City shown in the chapter, what change is most evident between 2012 and 2025?
A. Significant reduction in built-up area and increase in green spaces
B. Expansion of developed infrastructure and increased urban density
C. Complete abandonment of the industrial zone
D. Conversion of all residential areas to agricultural land
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Expansion of developed infrastructure and increased urban density

Explanation:
• The 2025 image shows noticeably more urban development compared to 2012
• Built-up areas have expanded significantly
• The density of infrastructure and buildings has increased over the 13-year period

Question: What is the most direct relationship between Jaipur's grid pattern design and its practical benefits?
A. It made the city easier to defend with its surrounding wall
B. The rectangular blocks and cardinal directions allowed good sunlight and fresh air circulation
C. It prevented residents from travelling between different neighbourhoods
D. It reduced the need for water supply systems through reservoirs and canals
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The rectangular blocks and cardinal directions allowed good sunlight and fresh air circulation

Explanation:
The chapter states that Vidyadhar Bhattacharya designed Jaipur using a grid pattern with chowkris (rectangular blocks) and cardinal directions, which 'allowed good sunlight, fresh air, and a steady water supply.' This practical design was central to the city's sustainability.

Question: How does the chapter characterise the difference between how cities like Delhi and smaller urban centres such as Moradabad or Tirupur develop economically?
A. Smaller cities cannot support any manufacturing activity
B. Larger cities are multipurpose centres while smaller cities specialise in certain industries
C. Smaller cities attract more global companies than larger ones
D. Both are equally likely to have low operational costs
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Larger cities are multipurpose centres while smaller cities specialise in certain industries

Explanation:
The chapter notes that while Delhi and similar large cities are multipurpose metropolises, smaller urban centres 'specialise in certain industries' such as Moradabad for brass work or Tirupur for textiles, indicating different development patterns based on specialisation.

Question: What does the chapter suggest about vaḍā pāv as an example of Mumbai's cultural identity?
A. It was originally a Portuguese dish that remained unchanged in Mumbai
B. It represents how local and foreign culinary traditions blend in cities
C. It became popular only among wealthy residents in recent times
D. It was designed by the city government as part of urban planning
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) It represents how local and foreign culinary traditions blend in cities

Explanation:
The chapter explains that vaḍā pāv combines a Maharashtrian-style potato dumpling with pāv (where bread and potatoes have Portuguese origins), illustrating how cities create cultural blends where traditions meet and are shared in common spaces.

Question: Which aspect of Singapore's approach to urban planning directly addresses the city's constraint of high population density?
A. Discouraging people from living in the city centre
B. Developing sustainable high-rise buildings with vertical gardens
C. Eliminating public transport in favour of private cars
D. Restricting business activities to reduce daily commuting
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Developing sustainable high-rise buildings with vertical gardens

Explanation:
• Singapore has over 8,000 people per square kilometre but maintains high quality of life
• The city developed sustainable high-rise buildings with rooftop and vertical gardens
• This approach makes efficient use of limited available land while improving aesthetics and reducing heat

Question: According to the chapter, how do slum dwellers contribute to urban economies despite living in poor conditions?
A. They are primarily dependent on government assistance
B. They perform informal work such as vegetable vending, domestic help, and construction services
C. They do not contribute meaningfully to city economies
D. They exclusively work in formal sector jobs with fixed salaries
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) They perform informal work such as vegetable vending, domestic help, and construction services

Explanation:
The chapter explicitly states that 'Slum dwellers often support cities by performing informal work — vegetable vending, domestic help, laundry services, construction work, plumbing, and so on,' recognizing their economic contributions despite inadequate housing and services.

Question: What inference can be drawn about the relationship between Kolkata's historical significance and its current cultural identity?
A. Historical institutions completely replaced all modern cultural practices
B. The city maintains both its colonial-era institutions and contemporary celebrations like Durga Puja
C. Colonial influence eliminated all traditional Bengali culture
D. Modern development has erased all traces of historical importance
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) The city maintains both its colonial-era institutions and contemporary celebrations like Durga Puja

Explanation:
The chapter describes Kolkata as having 'many institutions from the era, like the Indian Museum and Victoria Memorial' while also being 'famous for the annual Durga Puja festivities' inscribed on UNESCO's list, showing how the city balances its historical past with living cultural traditions.

Question: What does the chapter mean by describing cities as 'dynamic systems with evolving needs'?
A. Cities remain unchanged once initially planned
B. Cities require constant adjustment in planning to address changing population needs and climate challenges
C. Only old cities need updates to their infrastructure
D. Dynamic systems refer only to transportation networks
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Cities require constant adjustment in planning to address changing population needs and climate challenges

Explanation:
The chapter explicitly states that 'Cities need to be planned as dynamic systems with evolving needs to address these challenges, especially considering climate change,' emphasizing that urban planning must continuously adapt as circumstances change.

Question: How does the chapter's discussion of 'heat islands' in cities relate to urbanisation challenges?
A. Heat islands are beneficial natural phenomena that warm cities
B. They result from reduced green spaces and built-up areas, causing rising temperatures that affect urban residents
C. Heat islands only affect rural areas surrounding cities
D. The chapter does not mention heat islands as an urban problem
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) They result from reduced green spaces and built-up areas, causing rising temperatures that affect urban residents

Explanation:
The chapter identifies 'rising temperatures on account of the creation of "heat islands"' as one of the problems that urban areas face, linking this challenge to the reduced green spaces and extensive built infrastructure characteristic of dense urban development.

Question: What does the chapter suggest is the relationship between economic inequality and urban crime rates?
A. Economic inequality has no effect on crime rates
B. Urban areas experience higher crime rates partly due to economic inequality alongside higher population density
C. Crime is equally common in rural and urban areas regardless of inequality
D. Economic prosperity always eliminates crime completely in cities
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Urban areas experience higher crime rates partly due to economic inequality alongside higher population density

Explanation:
The chapter states that 'urban areas often experience higher crime rates than rural regions due to higher population density and economic inequality,' indicating that both density and inequality contribute to the crime challenge in cities.

Question: Based on the chapter's examples, what principle appears to guide successful urban planning in both traditional (Jaipur) and modern (Singapore) contexts?
A. Maximising building height to accommodate more residents
B. Considering long-term sustainability, resident quality of life, and community needs alongside economic growth
C. Focusing exclusively on industrial development
D. Eliminating public spaces to maximise private commercial areas
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Considering long-term sustainability, resident quality of life, and community needs alongside economic growth

Explanation:
Both Jaipur's design with open spaces, gardens, and water systems for sustainability, and Singapore's focus on mixed-use spaces, green corridors, intergenerational living, and becoming a 'blue zone' city demonstrate that successful planning balances growth with attention to people's wellbeing and environmental sustainability.

Question: In the process of urbanisation described in the chapter, what typically occurs after people are attracted to an area through job opportunities in secondary and tertiary sectors?
A. The settlement remains a small town indefinitely
B. Cities expand to form metropolitan areas with diverse economic opportunities
C. Agricultural activity increases substantially
D. Rural residents cease all migration to urban areas
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Cities expand to form metropolitan areas with diverse economic opportunities

Explanation:
The chapter outlines urbanisation as a progression where attracting people through diverse jobs leads to infrastructure development, which in turn causes cities to expand into metropolitan areas with large populations, high-rise buildings, shopping malls, metro systems, and busy transport networks.

Question: Why does the chapter emphasise that cities need to be planned as 'dynamic systems with evolving needs' rather than static structures?
A. Because cities never face infrastructure challenges
B. Because populations, job types, transportation requirements, and community needs constantly change over time, requiring flexible planning
C. Because technology makes planning unnecessary
D. Because older city designs are always superior to new ones
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Because populations, job types, transportation requirements, and community needs constantly change over time, requiring flexible planning

Explanation:
Urban planners must continuously address changing factors such as population growth, evolving occupations, transportation demands, and facility locations to maintain livable cities amid climate change and social shifts.

Question: What principle links Jaipur's pink sandstone aesthetic with its practical functionality, as discussed in the chapter?
A. Aesthetics and function operate independently in city planning
B. Visual cohesion and material choices serve both beauty and climate adaptation — the sandstone provided uniform appearance while local availability suited the dry climate
C. Pink colour absorbs less heat than other materials
D. Aesthetic appeal reduces the need for infrastructure planning
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Visual cohesion and material choices serve both beauty and climate adaptation — the sandstone provided uniform appearance while local availability suited the dry climate

Explanation:
Vidyadhar Bhattacharya's choice of locally available pink sandstone unified Jaipur's visual identity while being economically sustainable and climatically appropriate, illustrating how design decisions can address multiple planning goals simultaneously.

Question: What does the chapter reveal about the relationship between natural resources and city development through the example of Jamshedpur?
A. Natural resources are irrelevant to urban growth
B. Proximity to valuable natural resources like iron ore deposits can trigger planned industrial development and subsequent urbanisation
C. Only coastal locations can benefit from resource proximity
D. Resource availability guarantees unplanned, chaotic city growth
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Proximity to valuable natural resources like iron ore deposits can trigger planned industrial development and subsequent urbanisation

Explanation:
Sakchi's transformation into Jamshedpur occurred because the Tata family recognised its proximity to rich iron ore deposits, then deliberately planned infrastructure and facilities around the steel plant, demonstrating how geographic advantage drives strategic urban development.

Question: How does the chapter illustrate the concept of 'mixed-use spaces' through Singapore's urban design, and why is this approach significant?
A. Mixed-use spaces mean randomly scattering buildings without planning
B. Homes, offices, and recreational facilities like parks and museums exist in close proximity, reducing commute times and creating vibrant, walkable neighbourhoods
C. Mixed-use spaces eliminate the need for public transportation
D. The approach applies only to wealthy urban areas
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Homes, offices, and recreational facilities like parks and museums exist in close proximity, reducing commute times and creating vibrant, walkable neighbourhoods

Explanation:
Singapore's Marina Bay Sands and Raffles Place exemplify how integrating residential, commercial, and leisure spaces within short distances encourages walking, reduces car reliance, and fosters community interaction — a key aspect of sustainable, livable cities.

Question: According to the chapter, what systemic problem leads to the formation of slums, and how does this relate to broader urbanisation challenges?
A. Slums result from deliberate government policy to concentrate poor populations
B. Lack of sufficient affordable housing forces migrants to settle on available land near peripheries and industrial areas, creating overcrowded settlements lacking basic services
C. Slums exist primarily in rural areas
D. High wages in cities prevent housing shortages
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Lack of sufficient affordable housing forces migrants to settle on available land near peripheries and industrial areas, creating overcrowded settlements lacking basic services

Explanation:
The chapter explains that rapid rural-to-urban migration exceeds available affordable housing supply; consequently, economically weaker households occupy peripheral land with poor infrastructure, creating the cycle of slum expansion that most cities face.

Question: What does the chapter's discussion of Bengaluru's lake revival demonstrate about addressing urban environmental challenges?
A. Environmental problems in cities cannot be reversed
B. Collective action by non-profit organisations, Resident Welfare Associations, and communities can restore ecosystems through desilting, planting native species, and clearing drainage channels
C. Only governments can solve water scarcity issues
D. Lake restoration has no impact on residents' quality of life
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Collective action by non-profit organisations, Resident Welfare Associations, and communities can restore ecosystems through desilting, planting native species, and clearing drainage channels

Explanation:
Efforts to revive Bengaluru's degraded lakes through community participation illustrate that systematic environmental restoration improves water availability and ecological balance, offering a model for addressing sustainability challenges through collaborative action.

Question: How does the chapter characterise the contrast between vaḍā pāv's origins and its current status in Mumbai's food culture?
A. Vaḍā pāv was invented by European chefs
B. A Maharashtrian-style snack with Portuguese bread elements became popular among textile mill workers and evolved into a symbol of Mumbai's fusion culture where regional traditions blend in shared urban spaces
C. Vaḍā pāv represents purely traditional, unchanged cuisine
D. Food has no role in defining urban identity
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) A Maharashtrian-style snack with Portuguese bread elements became popular among textile mill workers and evolved into a symbol of Mumbai's fusion culture where regional traditions blend in shared urban spaces

Explanation:
The example shows how cities create 'pottourri of culture' — vaḍā pāv embodies cross-cultural exchange and practical innovation as workers adapted ingredients available in an urban setting, becoming emblematic of Mumbai's cultural synthesis.

Question: What underlying premise does the chapter's conclusion make about the relationship between urbanisation and sustainability?
A. Cities and sustainability are incompatible goals
B. Rapid urbanisation inevitably destroys environments and rural economies with no solutions available
C. Sustainable cities require balancing growth with care for people and Nature, offering opportunities without excluding vulnerable groups and providing comfort without exhausting resources
D. Urbanisation benefits only the wealthy and cannot address inequality
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (C) Sustainable cities require balancing growth with care for people and Nature, offering opportunities without excluding vulnerable groups and providing comfort without exhausting resources

Explanation:
The final section emphasises that future cities must consciously integrate economic development with environmental stewardship and social equity — not as competing priorities but as interdependent elements of livable urban futures.

Question: What does the chapter imply about the difference between urbanisation (the demographic trend) and urban planning (the deliberate design process)?
A. Urbanisation and planning are the same thing
B. Urbanisation is the inevitable migration of populations to cities; effective planning shapes whether that growth becomes chaotic or livable, equitable, and sustainable
C. Planning is irrelevant once urbanisation begins
D. Only large cities require planning attention
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Urbanisation is the inevitable migration of populations to cities; effective planning shapes whether that growth becomes chaotic or livable, equitable, and sustainable

Explanation:
The chapter contrasts unplanned sprawl, slums, and congestion with the benefits of deliberate infrastructure, zoning, and facility placement — showing that urban planning transforms demographic trends into structured communities that serve diverse populations.

Question: Which of the following cities became a major economic hub primarily due to its proximity to natural resources, subsequently attracting factories and workers from across the region?
A. Bengaluru, which developed due to software firms and educational institutions
B. Jamshedpur, which grew around a steel plant built near iron ore deposits
C. Mumbai, which thrived as a port city for international trade
D. Delhi, which served as a historical centre of culture and administration
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (B) Jamshedpur, which grew around a steel plant built near iron ore deposits

Explanation:
The chapter explicitly describes how Sakchi village was chosen as the site for Asia's first steel plant because of its proximity to rich iron ore deposits in the Chota Nagpur Plateau, and this resource advantage drove its transformation into Jamshedpur. While other cities developed due to trade routes, location, or institutional clusters, Jamshedpur's growth was most directly tied to the availability of mineral resources needed for the primary industry established there.

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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 07 Indias Urban Landscape

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