Download the latest CBSE Class 10 Science Carbon And Its Compounds Notes Set B in PDF format. These Class 10 Science revision notes are carefully designed by expert teachers to align with the 2025-26 syllabus. These notes are great daily learning and last minute exam preparation and they simplify complex topics and highlight important definitions for Class 10 students.
Chapter-wise Revision Notes for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds
To secure a higher rank, students should use these Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds notes for quick learning of important concepts. These exam-oriented summaries focus on difficult topics and high-weightage sections helpful in school tests and final examinations.
Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds Revision Notes for Class 10 Science
i) Catenation: The self-linking property of an element mainly carbon atom through covalent bonds to form long straight, branched and rings of different sizes are called Catenation.
This property is due to
* The small size of the carbon atom.
* The great strength of the carbon-carbon bond.
Versatile Nature of Carbon: The existence of such a large number of organic compounds is due to the following nature of carbon,
* Catenation Tetravalent nature
Hydrocarbons: Compounds of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons.
For example; Methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6), Ethene (C2H4), Ethyne (C2H2) etc.
Isomerism: Compounds having the same molecular formula but different structural formula and properties are known as Isomers and this phenomenon is known as Isomerism.
Structural Isomerism: Compounds having the same molecular formula but different structures are called Structural isomers.Example: Isomers of butane (C4H10)
Homologous Series: Series of organic compounds having the same functional group and chemical properties and successive members differ by a CH2 unit or 14 mass units are known as Homologous series.
Homologous series of Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes
Functional Group: An atom or group of atoms present in a molecule which largely determines its chemical properties are called Functional Group.
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Important Practice Resources for Class 10 Science
CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds Notes
Students can use these Revision Notes for Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds to quickly understand all the main concepts. This study material has been prepared as per the latest CBSE syllabus for Class 10. Our teachers always suggest that Class 10 students read these notes regularly as they are focused on the most important topics that usually appear in school tests and final exams.
NCERT Based Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds Summary
Our expert team has used the official NCERT book for Class 10 Science to design these notes. These are the notes that definitely you for your current academic year. After reading the chapter summary, you should also refer to our NCERT solutions for Class 10. Always compare your understanding with our teacher prepared answers as they will help you build a very strong base in Science.
Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds Complete Revision and Practice
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