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NCERT Class 12 Sociology Social Change and Development in India Chapter 03 The Constitution and Social Change Digital Edition
For Class 12 Sociology, this chapter in NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology The Constitution and Social Change provides a detailed overview of important concepts. We highly recommend using this text alongside the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology to learn the exercise questions provided at the end of the chapter.
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 03 The Constitution and Social Change NCERT Book Class Class 12 PDF (2025-26)
Ideals of Panchayati Raj
Panchayati Raj translates literally to ‘Governance by five individuals’. The idea is to ensure at the village or grass root level a functioning and vibrant democracy. While the idea of grassroot democracy is not an alien import to our country, in a society where there are sharp inequalities, democratic participation is hindered on grounds of gender, caste and class. Furthermore, as you shall see in the newspaper reports later in the chapter, traditionally there have been caste panchayats in villages. But they have usually represented dominant groups. Furthermore, they often held conservative views and often have, and continue to take decisions that go against both democratic norms and procedures.
When the constitution was being drafted, panchayats did not find a mention in it. At this juncture, a number of members expressed their sorrow, anger and disappointment over this issue. At the same time, drawing on his own rural experience, Dr. Ambedkar argued that local elites and upper castes were so well entrenched in society that local selfgovernment only meant a continuing exploitation of the downtrodden masses of Indian society. The upper castes would no doubt silence this segment of the population further. The concept of local government was dear to Gandhiji too. He envisaged each village as a self-sufficient unit conducting its own affairs and saw gram-swarajya to be an ideal model to be continued after independence.
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Introducing Indian Society |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology The Demographic Structure of The Indian Society |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Social Institutions Continuity and Change |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology The Market as a Social Institution |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology The Challenges of Cultural Diversity |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Suggestion for Project Work |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Glossary |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Structural Change |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Cultural Change |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology The Constitution and Social Change |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Change and Development in Rural Society |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Change and Development in Industrial Scoiety |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Globalisation and Social Change |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Mass Media and Communications |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Social Movements |
| NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology The Story of Indian Democracy |
Important Practice Resources for Class 12 Sociology
NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Social Change and Development in India Chapter 03 The Constitution and Social Change
Download the official NCERT Textbook for Class 12 Sociology Social Change and Development in India Chapter 03 The Constitution and Social Change, updated for the latest academic session. These e-books are the main textbook used by major education boards across India. All teachers and subject experts recommend the Social Change and Development in India Chapter 03 The Constitution and Social Change NCERT e-textbook because exam papers for Class 12 are strictly based on the syllabus specified in these books. You can download the complete chapter in PDF format from here.
Download Sociology Class 12 NCERT eBooks in English
We have provided the complete collection of NCERT books in English Medium for all subjects in Class 12. These digital textbooks are very important for students who have English as their medium of studying. Each chapter, including Social Change and Development in India Chapter 03 The Constitution and Social Change, contains detailed explanations and a detailed list of questions at the end of the chapter. Simply click the links above to get your free Sociology textbook PDF and start studying today.
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