Read and download NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References in NCERT book for Class 12 Home Science. You can download latest NCERT eBooks chapter wise in PDF format free from Studiestoday.com. This Home Science textbook for Class 12 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Home Science to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter
NCERT Book for Class 12 Home Science Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References
Class 12 Home Science students should refer to the following NCERT Book Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References in Class 12. This NCERT Book for Class 12 Home Science will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks
Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References NCERT Book Class 12
CARE AND MAINTENANCE FABRICS INSTITUTIONS
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After completing this section the learner will be able to –
- discuss the significance of care and maintenance of fabrics and textile products
- describe the concept of care and maintenance of fabrics in hospitals and hotels
- explain the process and various equipments required and their usage
- discuss how a student can prepare for a career in this field.
INTRODUCTION
The use of fabrics in a family setup for apparel and household is well known. You may also be aware that some special fabrics are used for industrial purposes, for interiors in institutions for heat and sound insulation and for bandages, masks etc. in hospitals. Since fabrics with specific properties are selected for specific usage and functionality, it becomes important that these characteristics are retained for the expected life of the material. Efforts are also made to prolong the period of the serviceability of the product by taking good care of them.
Care and maintenance of fabrics includes two aspects:
•Keeping the material free of physical damage and rectifying any damage that may have occurred during its use.
•Retaining or refreshing the appearance in terms of removal of stains and dirt and retaining the textural and visual characteristics.
Basic Concepts
Clean fresh hygienic clothes, spotless and crisp household linen are the outcome of successful laundering or dry-cleaning. Laundry is both a science and an art. It is a science because it is based on application of scientific principles and techniques. It is also an art since its application requires the mastering of certain skills to produce aesthetically pleasing results.
You are aware that care and maintenance requirements of different fabrics depend on its fibre content, type of yarn and fabric construction techniques, the finishes given to the fabrics and the purpose for which they are used. You are also aware of the process of laundry, stain removal role of water — suitability of soaps and detergents, methods of washing, finishing treatments, ironing and hot pressing, folding. Let us now briefly discuss the equipments required for these activities. There are mainly three types of equipments in common use:
A. Washing Equipment
B. Drying Equipment
C. Ironing/Pressing Equipment
At household level, a large amount of washing is done manually, using equipments like buckets, basins, bowls and scrubbing boards and brushes. In some cases, basic washing machines have been added.
A. Washing Equipment
Two types of models of washing machines are available – top loading (where the garments are put into the machine from the top) and front loading (where the garments are put in the machine from the front side).
Activity 1
Do a survey of types of washing machines available in the market. Collect pictures and paste them in the given boxes.
Click on the below link to download NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 1 Work Livelihood and Career |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 2 Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 3 Public Nutrition and Health |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 4 Catering and Food Service Management |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 5 Food Processing and Technology |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 6 Food Quality and Food Safety |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 7 Early Childhood Care and Education |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 8 Guidance and Counselling |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 9 Special Education and Support Services |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 10 Management of Support Services |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Projects |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 11 Design for Fabric and Apparel |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 12 Fashion Design and Merchandising |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 13 Production and Quality Control in the Garment Industry |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 14 Textile Conservation in Museums |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 16 Human Resource Management |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 17 Hospitality Management |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 18 Ergonomics and Designing of Interior and Exterior Spaces |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 19 Event Management |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 20 Consumer Education and Protection |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 21 Development Communication and Journalism |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 22 Advocacy |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 23 Media Management Design and Production |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 24 Corporate Communication and Public Relations |
| NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 25 Management of Development Programmes |
Home Science NCERT Book Class 12 Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References
The above NCERT Books for Class 12 Home Science Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References have been published by NCERT for latest academic session. The textbook by NCERT for Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References Home Science Class 12 is being used by various schools and almost all education boards in India. Teachers have always recommended students to refer to Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References NCERT etextbooks as the exams for Class 12 Home Science are always asked as per the syllabus defined in these ebooks. These Class 12 Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References book for Home Science also includes collection of question. We have also provided NCERT solutions for Class 12 Home Science which have been developed by teachers of StudiesToday.com after thorough review of the latest book and based on pattern of questions in upcoming exams for Class 12 students.
NCERT Book Class 12 Home Science Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References
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Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References NCERT Book Class 12 Home Science
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Class 12 Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part II Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References NCERT Book Home Science
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