CBSE Class 11 Biology Digestion and Absorption Notes

Download CBSE Class 11 Biology Digestion and Absorption Notes in PDF format. All Revision notes for Class 11 Biology have been designed as per the latest syllabus and updated chapters given in your textbook for Biology in Class 11. Our teachers have designed these concept notes for the benefit of Class 11 students. You should use these chapter wise notes for revision on daily basis. These study notes can also be used for learning each chapter and its important and difficult topics or revision just before your exams to help you get better scores in upcoming examinations, You can also use Printable notes for Class 11 Biology for faster revision of difficult topics and get higher rank. After reading these notes also refer to MCQ questions for Class 11 Biology given on studiestoday

Revision Notes for Class 11 Biology Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption

Class 11 Biology students should refer to the following concepts and notes for Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption in Class 11. These exam notes for Class 11 Biology will be very useful for upcoming class tests and examinations and help you to score good marks

Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption Notes Class 11 Biology

Digestion and Absorption
Calorific value of carbohydrate, protein and fat: We all recognize the vital importance of food for life. A certain part of the nutrients that we take is used for building cell structures, synthesize functional molecules or replace worn-out parts. However most of the foods are used as sources of metabolic fuels. Carbohydrates, proteins and fats serve as the chief sources of energy in humans. These are oxidized and transformed into ATP, the chemical energy form used by cells to drive their multitudes of activities.
Since heat is the ultimate form of all energy, the energy value of food (or any fuel) is expressed in terms of a measure of heat energy it produces on combustion. The heat energy released by combustion of one gram of food is usually known as its gross calorific value. It is defined as the amount of heat produced in calories (cal) or in joules (J) from complete combustion of 1 gram food in a bomb calorimeter (a closed metal chamber filled with O2). The calorific value is usually expressed in terms of kcal per gram or kilojoules per gram. (1kcal = 4.184kJ) One kilocalorie is the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water through 10C (1.80F). Nutritionists traditionally refer to kcal as the Calorie or to kJ as Joules (always capitalized).The calorific values of carbohydrates, proteins and fats are 4.1 kcal /g, 5.65 kcal /g and 9.45 kcal /g, respectively. The actual amounts of energy liberated in the body by these nutrients, referred to as the physiologic value of the food, and are 4.0 kcal /g, 4.0 kcal /g and 9.0 kcal /g respectively.

DEFICIENCY DISEASES
Humans require a wide range of nutrients to perform various functions in the body and to lead a healthy life. You have already learnt about the functions of various nutrients in previous classes. Inadequate nutrients in the diet cause various deficiency disorders, particularly among the children and the poor.
The important deficiency disorders include protein energy malnutrition ( PEM) and disorders due to deficiencies of Vitamin A ,iron and iodine. Deficiency of protein and energy or both, called PEM, has been identified as major health and nutritional problems in India. Protein and energy intake are difficult to separate because diets adequate in energy are adequate in protein. Young children (0-6 years) require more protein for each kilogram of body weight than adults. So they are more vulnerable to malnutrition. Malnutrition is not only an important cause of childhood mortality and morbidity, but it also leads to permanent impairment of physical and mental growth of those who survive. The details of the disorders are given below.

PEM: it is an important nutritional problem among pre-school children.
It leads to various degrees of growth retardation. This is due to lack of adequate quantity of protein or carbohydrate or both.
PEM is of 2 types: Kwashiorkor and marasmus

""CBSE-Class-12-Biology-Reproduction-In-Organisms-4

The child suffering from PEM can recover if adequate quantities of protein and carbohydrate rich food are given.

Chapter 02 Biological Classification
CBSE Class 11 Biology Biological Classification Notes
Chapter 05 Morphology of Flowering Plants
CBSE Class 11 Biology Morphology Of Flowering Plants Notes
Chapter 06 Anatomy of Flowering Plants
CBSE Class 11 Biology Anatomy Of Flowering Plants Notes
Chapter 07 Structural Organisation in Animals
CBSE Class 11 Biology Structural Organisation In Animals Notes
Chapter 08 Cell The Unit of Life
CBSE Class 11 Biology Cell The Unit Of Life Notes
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division
CBSE Class 11 Biology Cell Cycle And Cell Division Notes
Chapter 13 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
CBSE Class 11 Biology Photosynthesis In Higher Plants Notes
Chapter 14 Respiration in Plants
CBSE Class 11 Biology Respiration In Plants Notes
Chapter 15 Plant Growth and Development
CBSE Class 11 Biology Plant Growth And Development Notes
Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption
CBSE Class 11 Biology Digestion and Absorption Notes
Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
CBSE Class 11 Biology Breathing And Exchange Of Gases Notes
Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation
CBSE Class 11 Biology Body Fluids And Circulation Notes
Chapter 19 Excretory Products and their Elimination
CBSE Class 11 Biology Excretory Products And Their Elimination Notes
Chapter 20 Locomotion and Movement
CBSE Class 11 Biology Locomotion And Movement Notes
Chapter 21 Neural Control and Coordination
CBSE Class 11 Biology Neural Control And Coordination Notes

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CBSE Class 11 Biology Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption Notes

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Notes for Biology CBSE Class 11 Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption

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Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption Notes for Biology CBSE Class 11

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Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption CBSE Class 11 Biology Notes

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Notes for CBSE Biology Class 11 Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption

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