NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion with answers available in Pdf for free download. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology with answers have been prepared as per the latest syllabus, NCERT books and examination pattern suggested in Standard 12 by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Solutions to questions given in NCERT book for Class 12 Sociology are an important part of exams for Grade 12 Sociology and if practiced properly can help you to get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise Solutions for NCERT Class 12 Sociology and also download more latest study material for all subjects

Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion Class 12 NCERT Solutions

Class 12 Sociology students should refer to the following NCERT questions with answers for Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion in standard 12. These NCERT Solutions with answers for Grade 12 Sociology will come in exams and help you to score good marks

Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion NCERT Solutions Class 12

 

1. How is social inequality different from the inequality of individual?

Answer. Individual inequality refers to destructiveness and variations among individuals in their psychological and physical characteristics. Social inequality refers to a social system where some people are getting opportunity to make use of the resources and others are not. Some people are at a higher level in terms of wealth, education, health and status while others are at the lowest level. Social inequality gets manifested in following forms:

(i) Social stratification (ii) Prejudices

(iii) Stereotypes (iv) Discrimination

2.What are some of the features of social stratification?

Answer. The key features of social stratification are

(i) Social stratification is a characteristics of society, not simply a function of individual differences. It is society-wide system that unequally distributes social resources among categories of people.

For example: In the most technologically primitive societies-hunting and gathering societies, little was produced, so only rudimentary social stratification could exist. In more technologically advanced societies, where people produce a surplus over and above their basic needs, however, social resources are unequally distributed to various social categories regardless of people’s innate individual abilities.

(ii) Social stratification persists over generations:

It is closely linked to the family and to the inheritance of social resources from one generation to the next. A person’s social position is ascribed, i.e., a child assumes the social position of its parents. Births dictate occupation e.g. a Dalit is likely to ‘ be confined to traditional occupation such as agricultural labours, scavenging or leather work, with little chance of being able to get high paying white-collar or professional work. The ascribed aspect of social inequality is reinforced by the practice of endogamy, i.e., marriage is usually restricted to members of the same caste, ruling out the potential for breaking caste line through intercaste marriages.

(iii) Social stratification is supported by patterns of beliefs and ideology:

No system of social stratification is likely to persist over generations unless it is widely viewed as being either fair or inevitable. For example, Caste system is justified in terms of the opposition of purity and pollution, with Brahmans designated as the most superior and

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Indian Society Chapter 01 Introducing Indian Society
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Indian Society Chapter 02 The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
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Indian Society Chapter 03 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
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Indian Society Chapter 04 The Market as a Social Institution
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Indian Society Chapter 05 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
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Indian Society Chapter 06 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
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Social Change and Development in India Chapter 01 Structural Change
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Social Change and Development in India Chapter 02 Cultural Change
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Social Change and Development in India Chapter 03 The Story of Indian Democracy
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Social Change and Development in India Chapter 05 Change and Development in Industrial Society
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Social Change and Development in India Chapter 06 Globalisation and Social Change
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