NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Change and Development in Industrial Society

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Change and Development in Industrial Society with answers available in Pdf for free download. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology with answers have been prepared as per the latest syllabus, NCERT books and examination pattern suggested in Standard 12 by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Solutions to questions given in NCERT book for Class 12 Sociology are an important part of exams for Grade 12 Sociology and if practiced properly can help you to get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise Solutions for NCERT Class 12 Sociology and also download more latest study material for all subjects

Change and Development in Industrial Society Class 12 NCERT Solutions

Class 12 Sociology students should refer to the following NCERT questions with answers for Change and Development in Industrial Society in standard 12. These NCERT Solutions with answers for Grade 12 Sociology will come in exams and help you to score good marks

Change and Development in Industrial Society NCERT Solutions Class 12

 

1.Choose any occupation you see around you – and describe it along the following lines (a) social composition of the work force – caste, gender, age, region (b) labour process – how the work takes place, (c) wages and other benefits, (d) working conditions – safety, rest times, working hours, etc.

Answer. 1. Since 1990’s, the government has followed policy of liberalization. Private companies, especially foreign firms encouraged investment in sector which was earlier reserved for the government.

2.Generally people get jobs through advertisement or through employment exchange in industrial sector. Man and women both work in industrial sector. The persons engaged in industry get salary or wages along with certain benefits like HRA (House Rent Allowance) and Medical facilities.

3.Job recruitment as a factory worker takes a different pattern. In the past, many workers got their jobs through contractors or jobbers. In the Kanpur textile mills, these jobbers were known as mistris, and were themselves workers. They came from the same regions and communities as the workers, but because they had the owner’s backing they bossed over the workers.

4.The mistri also put community related pressures on the workers. Nowadays, the importance of the jobber has come down, and both management and unions play a role in recruiting their own people.

5.Workers also expect that they can pass on their jobs to their children. Many factories employ badli workers who substitute for regular permanent workers who are on leave. Many of these badli workers have actually worked for many years for the same company but are not given the same status and security. This is what is called contract work in the organized sector.

6.The contractor system is most visible in the hiring of casual labour for work on construction sites, brickyards and so on. The contractor goes to villages and asks if people want work. He will loan them some money. This loan includes the cost of transport of the work side.

7.The loaned money is treated as an advance wages and the worker works without wages until the loan is repaid. In the past, agricultural labourers were tied to their landlord by debt. Now, however, by moving to casual industrial work, while they are still in debt, they are not bound by other social obligations to the contractor. In that sense, they are more free in an industrial society. They can break the contract and find another employer. Sometimes, whole families migrate and the children help their parents.

8.Presently social composition of the work force in industry is concerned, people from all

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Books recommended by teachers

Indian Society Chapter 01 Introducing Indian Society
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Introducing Indian Society
Indian Society Chapter 02 The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
Indian Society Chapter 03 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Social Institutions Continuity and Change
Indian Society Chapter 04 The Market as a Social Institution
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology The Market as a Social Institution
Indian Society Chapter 05 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
Indian Society Chapter 06 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 01 Structural Change
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Structural Change
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 02 Cultural Change
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Cultural Change
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 03 The Story of Indian Democracy
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology The Story of Indian Democracy
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 04 Change and Development in Rural Society
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Change and Development in Rural Society
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 05 Change and Development in Industrial Society
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Change and Development in Industrial Society
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 06 Globalisation and Social Change
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Globalisation and Social Change
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 07 Mass Media and Communications
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Mass Media and Communications
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 08 Social Movements
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Social Movements

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