NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society have been provided below and is also available in Pdf for free download. The NCERT solutions for Class 12 Sociology have been prepared as per the latest syllabus, NCERT books and examination pattern suggested in Class 12 by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Questions given in NCERT book for Class 12 Sociology are an important part of exams for Class 12 Sociology and if answered properly can help you to get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise answers for NCERT Class 12 Sociology and also download more latest study material for all subjects. Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society is an important topic in Class 12, please refer to answers provided below to help you score better in exams
Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society Class 12 Sociology NCERT Solutions
Class 12 Sociology students should refer to the following NCERT questions with answers for Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society in Class 12. These NCERT Solutions with answers for Class 12 Sociology will come in exams and help you to score good marks
Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology
Read the passage given and answer the questions:
The harsh working conditions suffered by labourers in Aghanbigha were an outcome of the combined effect of the economic power of the maliks as a class and their overwhelming power as members of a dominant caste. A significant aspect of the social power of the maliks was their ability to secure the intervention of various arms of the state to advance their interests. Thus, political factors decisively contributed to widening the gulf between the dominant class and the underclass.
Question. Why do you think the maliks were able to use the power of the state to advance their own interests?
Question. Why did labourers have harsh working conditions?
Answer. (i) (a) The maliks being dominant caste were very powerful politically, economically and socially.
(b)Because of power they were able to use the power of state for their vested interests.
(c)They were successfully able to secure the intervention of various arms of the state for their own benefit.
(ii)The labour have been working under harsh conditions because being dalits, they were not allowed to own land and compelled to work in the lands of dominant caste people as a labourer.
Question. What measures do you think the government has taken, or should take, to protect the rights of landless agricultural labourers and migrant workers?
Answer. Measures to protect the right of Landless:
-- Abolition of bonded labour legally:
Bandhua mazdoor (bonded labourers) practice in U.P and Bihar, Halpati System in Gujarat and Jeeta System in Karnataka has been legally abolished by Government of India.
-- Abolition of Zamindari System: The intermediaries between the peasants and the state were the Zamindars. The state very effectively and intensively passed legislation and this system was abolished.
-- Abolition and regulation act for Tenancy:
These laws discouraged tenancy or ‘Batai’ system. In West Bengal and Kerala, where CPI systems government was in power the tenants got the land rights.
-- Imposition of Land Ceiling Act:
According to this act the upper limit of land for an owner is being fixed. Because of this act to identify surplus land and redistribute among the landless became programme of the state. Binoba Bhave’s Bhoodan yojna instructed this legislation but there are many shortcomings in this act and should be taken care of.
-- To improve the condition of landless people living in villages the state should take appropriate measures and this whole sector should be organised.
-- The economic conditions of villages should be improved by the state. Villages should be well connected to the ties, job opportunities should be creaked in the villages. Education and health facilities as well as entertainment facilities should be developed in the villages to discourage migration. MANREGA is an effective measure in this duration.
-- Consolidation of Land: Landowner farmers are given one or two bigger piece of land in lieu of their several scattered small fields. It may be done as voluntary consolidation or as compulsory consolidation. This can bring about lot of efficiencies in agriculture process as a farmer.
Question. There are direct linkages between the situation of agricultural workers and then- lack of upward socio-economic mobility. Name some of them.
Answer. -- Indian rural society is totally dependent on agriculture. It is the only source of their livelihood. Unfortunately it is unevenly distributed, not organised and many people of ruralSociety are landless.
-- Indian rural society has patrilineal kinship system. According to legal system women are supposed to have an equal right of family property but actually it is simply on papers.
Because of male dominance, they are deprived of their rights.
-- Most of the people in villages are landless and for their livelihood they become agriculture workers. They are paid below the statutory minimum wages. Their job is not regular and employment is insecure. Mostly these agriculture workers work on daily wages.
-- The tenants also have lower income because they have to pay a large amount of production to the landowner.
-- The ownership of land or its total area determines the position of the farmers upward or downward mobility in his socio-economic system. Therefore the agrarian society can be understood in terms of its class structure which is structured through Caste system.
Although this is not always true. In rural society Brahmins are the dominant caste but they are not main landowners so they are part of rural society but fall outside the agrarian structure. These questions are based on Self-Study. Students should do them solves.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 1 Introducing Indian Society |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 2 The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 Social Institutions Continuity and Change |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 1 Structural Change |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 2 Cultural Change |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 The Story of Indian Democracy |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5 Change and Development in Industrial Society |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 Globalisation and Social Change |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 7 Mass Media and Communications |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 8 Social Movements |
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NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society is available on our website www.studiestoday.com for free download in Pdf. You can read the solutions to all questions given in your Class 12 Sociology textbook online or you can easily download them in pdf.
Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society Class 12 Sociology NCERT Solutions
The Class 12 Sociology NCERT Solutions Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society are designed in a way that will help to improve the overall understanding of students. The answers to each question in Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society of Sociology Class 12 has been designed based on the latest syllabus released for the current year. We have also provided detailed explanations for all difficult topics in Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society Class 12 chapter of Sociology so that it can be easier for students to understand all answers.
NCERT Solutions Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society Class 12 Sociology
Class 12 Sociology NCERT Solutions Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society is a really good source using which the students can get more marks in exams. The same questions will be coming in your Class 12 Sociology exam. Learn the Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society questions and answers daily to get a higher score. Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society of your Sociology textbook has a lot of questions at the end of chapter to test the students understanding of the concepts taught in the chapter. Students have to solve the questions and refer to the step-by-step solutions provided by Sociology teachers on studiestoday to get better problem-solving skills.
Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society Class 12 NCERT Solution Sociology
These solutions of Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society NCERT Questions given in your textbook for Class 12 Sociology have been designed to help students understand the difficult topics of Sociology in an easy manner. These will also help to build a strong foundation in the Sociology. There is a combination of theoretical and practical questions relating to all chapters in Sociology to check the overall learning of the students of Class 12.
Class 12 NCERT Solution Sociology Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 Change and Development in Rural Society detailed answers are given with the objective of helping students compare their answers with the example. NCERT solutions for Class 12 Sociology provide a strong foundation for every chapter. They ensure a smooth and easy knowledge of Revision notes for Class 12 Sociology. As suggested by the HRD ministry, they will perform a major role in JEE. Students can easily download these solutions and use them to prepare for upcoming exams and also go through the Question Papers for Class 12 Sociology to clarify all doubts
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