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VBQ for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India II Chapter 1 Resources and Development
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Contemporary India II Chapter 1 Resources and Development VBQ Questions Class 10 Social Science with Answers
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science Resources and Development
Question. The pattern of the net sown area varies greatly from one state to another. It is over 80 per cent of the total area in _______.
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Assam
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Punjab
Answer : D
Question. Why is resource planning necessary in India?
(a) Due to large availability of resources
(b) Due to limited availability of resources
(c) Due to enormous diversity in the availability of resources
(d) Due to corruption and mismanagement
Answer : C
Question. Land which is left uncultivated for more than 5 agricultural years is known as ________.
(a) Culturable waste land
(b) Barren land
(c) Pastures
(d) Fallow Lands
Answer : A
Question. Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a) Intensive cultivation
(b) Deforestation
(c) Over irrigation
(d) Overgrazing
Answer : C
Question. Which one of the following statements refers to the sustainable development ?
(a) Overall development of various resources
(b) Development should take place without damaging the environment.
(c) Economic development of people.
(d) Development that meets the desires of the members of all communities.
Answer : B
Question. In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
(a) Punjab
(b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
(c) Haryana
(d) Uttarakhand
Answer : D
Question. Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Madhya Pradesh ?
(a) Mining
(b) Overgrazing
(c) Deforestation
(d) Over Irrigation
Answer : C
Question. In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Jharkhand
Answer : B
Question. Coal, iron ore, petroleum, diesel et(c) are the examples of
(a) Biotic resources
(b) Abiotic resources
(c) Renewable resources
(d) Non Renewable resources
Answer : D
Question. Which one of the following soil is the best for cotton cultivation ?
(a) Red soil
(b) Black soil
(c) Laterite soil
(d) Alluvial soil
Answer : D
Question. How much percentage of forest area in the country according to the National Forest Policy.
(a) 33%
(b) 37%
(c) 27%
(d) 31%
Answer : A
Question. Which type of soil develops due to high temperature and evaporation ?
(a) Arid Soil
(b) Forest Soil
(c) Black Soil
(d) Red Soil
Answer : A
Question. Which one of the following resources can be acquired by the Nation ?
(a) Potential resources
(b) International resources
(c) National resources
(d) Public resources
Answer : C
Question. Study the following pie diagram and Answer :wer the following:
What percentage increase is seen in area under forest in the year 2014-15 from base year 1960-61?
(a) 5.19
(b) 3
(c) 4.1
(d) 5.16
Answer : A
Question. Observe the following image given below:-
TrAnswer :formation of things available in our environment involves an interactive relationship between ………………………………………… ?
(a) Nature and technology
(b) Nature, technology and institutions
(c) Nature and institutions
(d) Environment and human beings
Answer : B
Question. Which one of the following method is used to break up the force of wind?
(a) Shelter belt
(b) Strip Cropping
(c) Contour ploughing
(d) Terrace farming
Answer : A
Question. The process of creation of resources involves which of the following ?
(a) Nature
(b) Technology
(c) Institutions
(d) All of these
Answer : D
Question. Which one of the following is responsible for sheet erosion ?
(a) Underground water
(b) Wind
(c) Glacier
(d) Water
Answer : D
Question. “There is enough for everybody’s need but not for anybody’s greed”. Who said this?
(a) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(b) Atal Bihari Vajpai
(c) M K Gandhi
(d) Sunder Lal Bahuguna
Answer : C
Question : ‘There is enough for everybody’s need and not for everybody’s greed’. Who said these words ?
(a) Gandhiji
(b) Nehru
(c) S.V.B. Patel
(d) Medha Patkar
Answer : A
Question : Which type of resource is park ?
(a) Community owned resource
(b) Non-renewable resource
(c) Individual resource
(d) Potential resource
Answer : A
Question : The resources an be conserved by ___________ .
(a) Recycling
(b) Reusing
(c) Reducing consumption
(d) All of these
Answer : D
Question : Which type of resource is an example of wind energy?
(a) Human-made
(b) Renewable
(c) Non-Renewable
(d) Biotic
Answer : B
Question : Which one of the following type of resource is iron ore ?
(a) Renewable
(b) Flow
(c) Biotic
(d) Non-renewable
Answer : D
Question : The Club of Rome advocated resource conservation in the year :
(a) 1965
(b) 1966
(c) 1967
(d) 1968
Answer : D
Answer : B
Answer : C
Answer : B
Explanation: Resources which are found in a region, but have not been utilised due to lack of capital or other reasons like non conventional sources of energy such as solar, wind and tidal, and geothermal energy. For example, the western parts of India particularly Rajasthan and Gujarat have enormous potential for the development of wind and solar energy, but so far these have not been developed properly.
Explanation: India has land under a variety of relief features, namely;
Assertion Reason Question
Directions In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statement and choose the correct option. Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Question. Assertion (A) Alluvial soil is loamy and permeable.
Reason (R) It does not develop cracks in the dry hot season.
Answer : A
Question. Assertion (A) Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their economic development.
Reason (R) Resources are essential for human development.
Answer : A
Question. Assertion (A) Economic Development of a nation depends mainly on the richness, development and management of resources.
Reason (R) Over-population results in over-exploitation of resources
Answer : A
Read the sources given below and answer the questions that follow :
Source A- Sustainable development Sustainable economic development means ‘development should take place without damaging the environment and development in the present should not compromise with the needs of the future generations.’
Source B- Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, 1992 In June 1992, more than 100 heads of states met in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, for the first International Earth Summit. The Summit was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and socio-economic development at the global level. The assembled leaders signed the Declaration on Global Climatic Change and Biological Diversity. The Rio Convention endorsed the global Forest Principles and adopted Agenda 21 for achieving Sustainable Development in the 21st century. Source C- Agenda 21 It is the declaration signed by world leaders in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which took place at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It aims at achieving global sustainable development. It is an agenda to combat environmental damage, poverty, disease through global co-operation on common interests, mutual needs and shared responsibilities. One major objective of the Agenda 21 is that every local government should draw its own local Agenda 21.
Source A- Sustainable development
Question : Why sustainable development of resources is necessary?
Answer : Sustainable development of resources is very essential to fulfill the needs of the future generations. Source B- Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, 1992
Question : What was the major object of the first International Earth Summit?
Answer : The first International Earth Summit was held in Rio De Janeiro in 1992 with the concerned objectives of environment protection and socio–economic development at the global level.
Source/Extract Based Questions
Read the text given below and answer the questions that follows :
We live on land, we perform our economic activities on land and we use it in different ways. Thus, land is a natural resource of utmost importance. It supports natural vegetation, wild life, human life, economic activities, and transport and communication systems.
However, land is an asset of a finite magnitude,therefore, it is important to use the available land for various purposes with careful planning.India has land under a variety of relief features, namely; mountains,plateaus, plains and islands. About 43 per cent of the land area is plain, which provides facilities for agriculture and industry. Mountains account for 30 per cent of the total surface area of the country and ensure perennial flow of some rivers, provide facilities for tourism and ecological aspects. About 27 per cent of the area of the country is the plateau region. It possesses rich reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:
Question : The land should be used in a optimum way, because land is a ………… resource.
Answer : Finite.
Question : Land Resource planning means careful use of available land. Identify which landform the following commercial activities belong to:
Choose the correct option—
(a) a-2, b-1, c-3
(b) a-3, b-2, c-1
(c) a-1, b-3, c-2
(d) a-3, b-1, c-2
Answer : (b) a-3, b-2, c-1
Question : Which one of the following options does not suit with land utilisation?
(a) Constructing roads and infrastructure on hills to promote tourism.
(b) Developing canal systems in the plains to boost agriculture.
(c) Providing government support to establish mineral based industry near the mining areas.
(d) Boosting the industries on fertile land and near the densely populated areas.
Answer : (d) Boosting the industries on fertile land and near the densely populated areas.
Question : In order to make the best use of Himalayan region.
India should not:
(a) Allow large scale deforestation to construct industries.
(b) Help local artisans and handicrafts to boost tourism.
(c) Preserve natural flora and fauna.
(d) Conserve the flow of rivers.
Answer : (a) Allow large scale deforestation to construct industries.
Read the text given below and answer the questions that follows :
The denudation of the soil cover and subsequent washing down is described as soil erosion. The processes of soil formation and erosion, go on simultaneously and generally there is a balance between the two.
Sometimes, this balance is disturbed due to human activities like deforestation, over-grazing, construction and mining etc., while natural forces like wind, glacier and water lead to soil erosion. The running water cuts through the clayey soils and makes deep channels as gullies. The land becomes unfit for cultivation and is known as bad land. In the Chambal basin such lands are called ravines. Sometimes water flows as a sheet over large areas down a slope. In such cases the topsoil is washed away. This is known as sheet erosion. Wind
blows loose soil off flat or sloping land known as wind erosion. Soil erosion is also caused due to defective methods of farming. Ploughing in a wrong way i.e. up and down the slope form channels for the quick flow of water leading to soil erosion.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:
Question : The process of ________ and ________ go hand in hand.
(a) Soil formation and erosion
(b) Wind erosion
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of them
Answer : (a) Soil formation and erosion.
Question : Match the given features related erosion activity with their causes and agents.
Choose the correct option—
(a) a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
(b) a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
(c) a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
(d) a-3, b-1, c-4, d-1
Answer : (b) a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2.
Question : Which one of the following is not a human reason of soil erosion?
(a) Mass cutting of trees.
(b) Washing down of top soil by fast running water
(c) Wrong agriculture practices.
(d) Extraction of minerals found under surface
Answer : (b) Washing down of top soil by fast running water.
Question : In order to control the soil erosion, we need to—
(a) Plant more and more trees
(b) Cement river embankments
(c) Adopt right ploughing method
(d) All of them.
Answer : (d) All of them.
Very Short Questions for Class 10 Social Science Resources and Development
Question. Mention the reason due to which red soils looks red?
Answer : These soils develop a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
Question. Which type of soil is found in the river deltas of the Eastern Coast?
Answer : Alluvial Soil
Question. Name the soil which is suitable for the cropping of cashew nuts.
Answer : Red Laterite Soil
Question. From which Five Year Plan has India made concerted efforts for achieving the goals of resource planning?
Answer : First Five Year Plan
Question. Give any two factors which determine the land use pattern of a nation.
Answer : Topography and Population
Question. Name the areas where terrace farming is practiced in India?
Answer : Western and central Himalayas of India
Question. Name the way which helps the sand dune to stabilization.
Answer : Shelter Belts have contributed significantly to the establishment of sand dunes.
Question. Name any two nutrients which are found in black soils?
Answer : Calcium carbonate and magnesium
Question. Name the institution which is empowered by the government of India to acquire land?
Answer : Urban Development Authorities
Question. In which state overgrazing is the main reason of land degradation in India?
Answer : Gujarat
Short Questions for Class 10 Social Science Resources and Development
Question. Why is resource planning essential?
Answer : a. As the resources are limited, so their planning is quite necessary so that we can use them properly and at the same time save them for our coming generations.
b. For the balanced development of the country, the planning of the resources becomes very essential.
c. A resource planning is also necessary to save their exploitation or unlawful exploitation by the unscrupulous elements of the society.
Question. Do you think that resources are free gifts of nature as is assumed by many? Justify your answer with any three suitable arguments.
Answer : They are not free gifts of nature as :
(i) Resources are a function of human activities,
(ii) Human beings themselves are essential components of resources.
(iii) They transform material available in our environment into resources and use them. For example river is a natural resource but river become a resource when its water is used for irrigation or power production.
Question. Explain three stages of ‘resource planning.
Answer : Three stages of resource planning:
A. Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country. This involves surveying, mapping and the qualitative and quantitative estimation and measurement of the resources.
B. Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill and institutional set up for implementing resource development. Matching the resource development plans with overall national development
Question. What is soil erosion? Explain the major types of soil erosion?
Answer : a. Soil Erosion: Soil erosion is the removal of soil by the forces of nature like wind and water is called soil erosion. This can also be described as denudation of soil cover and subsequent washing down. Following are its two types:
b. Wind Erosion: Wind blows loose soil off flat or slopping land. This is known as wind erosion.
c. Water Erosion: When running water is responsible for the removal of the top most layer of the earth that is known as water erosion.
Question. Write a short note on Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, 1992.
Answer : a. Rio de Janeiro was the meeting ground for the first International Earth Summit.
b. More than 100 heads of state met at this famous conference which was convened in June 1992 to address the urgent problems of environmental protection and socio-economic development at the global level.
c. A declaration on Global Climatic change and the Biological Diversity was signed by the assembled leaders.
d. They adopted Agenda 21 and endorsed the global forest Principles to achieve Sustainable Development in the 21st century.
Question. “India has land under a variety of relief features.” Justify. Or What are the main advantages of India’s land under a variety of relief features?
Answer : India has land under a variety of relief features, namely: mountains, plateaus, plains and islands. (i) About 43 per cent of the land area is plain, which provides facilities for agriculture and industry. (ii) Mountains account for 30 per cent of the total surface area. They ensure perennial flow of some rivers, provide facilities for tourism and ecological aspects. (iii) About 27 per cent of the land area is plateau. It possesses reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests.
Long Questions for Class 10 Social Science Resources and Development
Question. Explain the classification of resources on the basis of ownership. Or Explain what is meant by national resources and individual resources.
Answer : (a) Individual Resources: Resources which are owned by private individuals are known as individual resources. Plots, fields, houses, cars, books, etc., are some examples of individual resources. (b) Community Owned Resources: The resources which are accessible .to all the members of the community are known as community resources. Village ponds, public parks, playgrounds, etc., are some examples of community resources. (c) National Resources: All the resources which are under the control of state or union government are known as national resources. All the resources within political boundaries are national resources because the government has the power to acquire even the private properties. (d) International Resources: These resources are owned and regulated by international institutions. The oceanic resources beyond 200 km of the Exclusive Economic Zone belong to the open ocean, and no individual country can utilise these without the concurrence of international institutions. India has got the right to mine manganese nodules from the bed of the Indian Ocean from that area which lies beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone.
Question. What is soil erosion? Explain the major types of soil erosions prevailing in India.
Answer : “Soil erosion is the removal of soil by the forces of nature like wind and water, more rapidly than the various soil forming processes can replace it.” Generally, there is a balance between the soil forming process and the erosional process. The balance can be disturbed by natural or human factors. Types of Soil Erosion : (a) Water Erosion : Water is a powerful agent of soil erosion. Following are the major types of erosion caused by water. (i) Sheet Erosion : When the top layer of the soil is removed over a large area by the running water, it is called as sheet erosion. (iii) Gully Erosion : This is the third stage of sheet erosion. With further erosion of the soil, the rills may deepen and become enlarged, and are ultimately turned into gullies. The main cause of gully erosion is the removal of vegetation, particularly of trees with their widespread binding roots. Gullies cut up agricultural land and the entire area may be turned into a bad land topography. Gully erosion is also responsible for the formation of ravines. (b) Wind erosion : Wind is a powerful agent of erosion in arid and semi-arid lands with little rainfall. Wind can lift the valuable top soil from one area and deposits in another area. The wind erosion is very dangerous type of erosion because due to wind most of the deserts of the world are expanding.
Question. “The earth has enough resources to meet the need of all but not enough to satisfy the greed of even one person.” How is this statement relevant to the discussion of development? Discuss.
Answer : (i) Resources are vital for any developmental activity. (ii) The irrational consumption and over utilization of resources may lead to socio economic and environmental problems. (iii) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources led to global ecological crises such as global warming, environmental pollution, etc (iv) The greedy and selfish individuals and exploitative nature of modem technology is the root cause for resource depletion at the global level. (v) If the present trend of resource depletion by a few individuals and countries continues, the future of our planet is in danger. (vi) There is need for sustainable development. It means development should take place without damaging the environment and development in the present shout not compromise with the need of future generations’.
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India II Chapter 1 Resources and Development VBQs
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Contemporary India II Chapter 1 Resources and Development VBQs Social Science CBSE Class 10
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CBSE VBQs Social Science Class 10 Contemporary India II Chapter 1 Resources and Development
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