CBSE Class 10 Civics Manufacturing Industries VBQs

CBSE Class 10 Civics Manufacturing Industries VBQs read and download in pdf. Value Based Questions come in exams for Social Science in Class 10 and are easy to learn and helpful in scoring good marks. You can refer to more chapter wise VBQs for Class 10 Social Science and also get latest topic wise very useful study material as per latest NCERT book for Class 10 Social Science and all other subjects for free on Studiestoday designed as per latest Class 10 CBSE, NCERT and KVS syllabus and examination pattern

VBQ for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India II Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

Class 10 Social Science students should refer to the following value based questions with answers for Contemporary India II Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries in Class 10. These VBQ questions with answers for Class 10 Social Science will come in exams and help you to score good marks

Contemporary India II Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries VBQ Questions Class 10 Social Science with Answers


 

MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science Manufacturing Industries

Question : What is the full form of NMCC ?
(a) The National Municipal Cleanliness Corporation
(b) The National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council
(c) The National Manufacturing Cotton Council
(d) The National Municipal Charity Council
Answer : B

Question. Arrange the following countries in terms of steel production :
i. USA
ii. China
iii. India
iv. Japan
Options :

(a) (i)-(ii)-(iii)-(iv)
(b) (iii)-(ii)-(i)-(iv)
(c) (ii)-(iv)-(iii)-(i)
(d) (iv)-(ii)-(iii)-(i)
Answer : C

Question. What is the full form of NMCC ?
(a) The National Municipal Cleanliness Corporation
(b) The National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council
(c) The National Manufacturing Cotton Council
(d) The National Municipal Charity Council
Answer : B

Question. In which city was the first textile mill established ?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Kolkata
(c) Delhi
(d) Chennai
Answer : A

Question. Blood pressure can increase due to __________ .
(a) Air pollution
(b) Noise pollution
(c) Water pollution
(d) Thermal pollution
Answer : B

Question. How many jute mills are there in India ?
(a) 70
(b) 71
(c) 72
(d) 73
Answer : A

Question. Which among the following is a basic or key industry?
(a) Machine tools
(b) Aluminium
(c) Aluminium smelting
(d) Petrochemicals
Answer : C

Question. All the heavy, medium and light industries are dependent on __________ for their machinery.
(a) Copper
(b) Iron and Steel
(c) Oil
(d) Aluminium
Answer : B

Question. Which factor influences the location of a factory ?
(a) Least cost
(b) Demand
(c) Supply
(d) Raw material
Answer : A

Question. Which city has emerged as the electronic capital of India ?
(a) Bengaluru
(b) Hyderabad
(c) Lucknow
(d) Kolkata
Answer : A

Question. The maximum investment allowed for a small-scale industry is :
(a) One lakh
(b) Ten lakh
(c) One crore
(d) Ten crore
Answer : C

Question. BHEL, SAIL, industries are owned by :
(a) Public Sector
(b) Private Sector
(c) Government owned
(d) None of these
Answer : C

Question. Regular supply of electricity is an assured source of raw material are a must for the location of __________ .
(a) Textile Industry
(b) Iron and Steel
(c) Chemical Industry
(d) Aluminium Smelting
Answer : D

Question : Arrange the following countries in terms of steel production :
i. USA
ii. China
iii. India
iv. Japan
Options :
(a) (i)-(ii)-(iii)-(iv)
(b) (iii)-(ii)-(i)-(iv)
(c) (ii)-(iv)-(iii)-(i)
(d) (iv)-(ii)-(iii)-(i)
Answer : C

Question : All the heavy, medium and light industries are dependent on __________ for their machinery.
(a) Copper
(b) Iron and Steel
(c) Oil
(d) Aluminium
Answer : B

Question : In which city this National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) plant is situated ?
(a) Kolkata
(b) Hyderabad
(c) Ranchi
(d) Ramagundam
Answer : D

Question : Which among the following is a basic or key industry?
(a) Machine tools
(b) Aluminium
(c) Aluminium smelting
(d) Petrochemicals
Answer : C

Question : In which city was the first textile mill established ?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Kolkata
(c) Delhi
(d) Chennai
Answer : A

Question. Read the given data and complete the following table with appropriate option:
(a) Public
(b) Private
(c) Joint

(d) Cooperative

CBSE Class 10 Civics Manufacturing Industries_2
Answer : B

Question : Complete the following table with correct information awith regard to classification of Industries :

CBSE Class 10 Civics Manufacturing Industries_3
Answer :

CBSE Class 10 Civics Manufacturing Industries_4

Question : Read the given data and complete the following table with appropriate option: 
(a) Public
(b) Private
(c) Joint
(d) Cooperative
Sector    Organisation
Public     BHEL
Public     SAIL
?           Dabur
Joint      Oil
Answer : B

Question : What is the full form of STPI? 
(a) Software Transport Parks of India
(b) Software Technology Production of India.
(c) Steel Technology Parks of India
(d) Software Technology Parks of India
Answer : D
Explanation: By 2010-11 (STPI) Software Technology Parks of India have come up across 46 locations at different centers of India. The major industry concentration is at Bengaluru.  
 
Question.
CBSE Class 10 Civics Manufacturing Industries_1
In which city this National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) plant is situated ?
(A) Kolkata
(B) Hyderabad
(C) Ranchi
(D) Ramagundam
Answer : (D)
 
Question : The National Jute Policy with an objective to improve the production for the Indian farmers was formulated in the year: 
(a) 1999
(b) 2000
(c) 2001
(d) 2005
Answer : D
Explanation: In 2005, National Jute Policy was formulated with the objective of increasing productivity, improving quality, ensuring good prices to the jute farmers and enhancing the yield per hectare. The National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP) of the Government, recognizing the importance of jute to farmers and workers, and to the economy of jute growing states, and its special ecological importance world-wide, resolved that "the jute industry will receive a fresh impetus in all respects". 
 
Question : Which one of the following countries is the largest producer and consumer of steel in the world? 
(a) Japan
(b) India
(c) China
(d) United States
Answer : C
Explanation:
 China is the largest producer of steel.
China is also the world’s largest consumer of steel.

True / False 

Question : Chotanagpur plateau region has the maximum concentration of cement factory. 
Answer : False

Question : Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. Chotanagpur plateau region has the maximum concentration of cement factory. (True/False)
Answer : False

Question. Cement industry uses gypsum as a raw material. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. Production and consumption of steel is often regarded as the index of a country's development. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. Iron and steel industry is known as the basic industry because all the other industries heavy, medium and light, depend on it for their machinery. (True/False)
Answer : True

 

Match the following.

CBSE Class 10 Civics Manufacturing Industries

Answer : 1. (B), 2. (D), 3. (A), 4. (E), 5. (C)

Assertion and Reasoning Based Questions

Mark the option which is most suitable :
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Question : Assertion : Air pollution is caused by the presence of high proportion of undesirable gases.
Reason : Air pollution does not affect human health, animals, plants, buildings and the atmosphere as a whole.
Answer : (c) Air pollution is caused by the presence of high proportion of undesirable gases, such as sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide. Airborne particulate materials contain both solid and liquid particles like dust, sprays mist and smoke and adversely affect human health, plants and animals.

Question : Assertion : Chemical industries are lagging behind in India.
Reason : Only small scale industries are present and growth of this industry is very less comparatively.
Answer : (d) Chemical industries in India are fast growing and diversifying .There is a rapid growth in the manufacture of organic and inorganic chemicals.

Question : Assertion : Most of the Jute mills of India are located in West Bengal.
Reason : Bus facility is available to export the manufactured goods.
Answer : (b) Most of the Jute mills are located in West Bengal due to :
(i) Jute producing area is close to the jute mill.
(ii) Water is available in plenty.
(iii) Labour is cheap
(iv) Water transport is cheap. The reason is right but does not explain the assertion.

Question :  Assertion : Industries gives boost to the agricultural sector.
Reason : Competitiveness of manufacturing industry has helped in increasing their production and also made production process efficient.
Answer : (a) The reason justifies the assertion.

Question :  Assertion : Harvesting of rainwater reduces Industrial pollution of fresh water.
Answer : (a) Every litre of waste water discharged by our industry pollutes eight times the quantity of Freshwater. Harvesting of rainwater replenishes the water table and thus helps industry to meet its water requirements.

Mark the option which is most suitable :
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Question. Assertion : Air pollution is caused by the presence of high proportion of undesirable gases.
Reason : Air pollution does not affect human health, animals, plants, buildings and the atmosphere as a whole.
Answer : (c) Air pollution is caused by the presence of high proportion of undesirable gases, such as sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide. Airborne particulate materials contain both solid and liquid particles like dust, sprays mist and smoke and adversely affect human health, plants and animals

Question. Assertion : Harvesting of rainwater reduces Industrial pollution of fresh water.
Reason : Rainwater helps industry to meet water requirements.
Answer : (a) Every litre of waste water discharged by our industry pollutes eight times the quantity of Freshwater. Harvesting of rainwater replenishes the water table and thus helps industry to meet its water requirements.

Question. Assertion : Industrial development cannot minimize environmental degradation. 
Reason : Environmental degradation depends on the raw material used.
Answer : (d) Proper fuel selection and utilization, smoke can be prevented by the use of oil instead of coal in industries and equipment’s to control emissions can minimize environmental degradation.

Question. Assertion : Chemical industries are lagging behind in India.
Reason : Only small scale industries are present and growth of this industry is very less comparatively.
Answer : (d) Chemical industries in India are fast growing and diversifying .There is a rapid growth in the manufacture of organic and inorganic chemicals.

Question. Assertion : Consumer industries produces goods for direct use by consumers.
Reason : Consumer industries are Agro based. 
Answer : (b) Consumer industries that produce goods for direct use by consumers like sugar, toothpaste, paper, sewing machines, fans are Agro based. The reason does not explain the Assertion 

Question. Assertion : The economic strength of the country is measured by the development of manufacturing industries.
Reason : India’s prosperity lies in diversifying its manufacturing industries.
Answer : (b) Industries creates a variety of good and thus reduce the dependence of the people on agriculture. Exports of manufactured goods add value to the economy.

Question. Assertion : Most of the Jute mills of India are located in West Bengal.
Reason : Bus facility is available to export the manufactured goods.
Answer : (b) Most of the Jute mills are located in West Bengal due to :
(i) Jute producing area is close to the jute mill.
(ii) Water is available in plenty.
(iii) Labour is cheap
(iv) Water transport is cheap. The reason is right
but does not explain the assertion.

Question. Assertion : Industries gives boost to the agricultural sector.
Reason : Competitiveness of manufacturing industry has helped in increasing their production and also made production process efficient.
Answer : (a) The reason justifies the assertion.

Question. Assertion : Aluminum is a universally accepted metal for a large number of industries
Reason : Aluminum is flexible and a good conductor of heat and electricity.
Answer : (a) In India, Aluminum smelting is the second largest industry. It is flexible, good conductor of heat and electricity and hence is a universally accepted metal for a large number of industries. It is widely used as a substitute of copper, zinc, lead and steel.

Question. Assertion : Textile industry occupies a unique position in Indian economy.
Reason : It contributes significantly to industrial production employment generation directly.
Answer : (a) It is the only industry in the country, which is selfreliant and complete in the value Chain, from raw material to the highest value added products. The reason justifies the assertion

Source/Extract Based Questions 

Read the sources given below and answer the questions that follows:
Source A- Contribution of Industry to National Economy
Over the last two decades, the share of manufacturing sector has stagnated at 17 percent of GDP – out of a total of 27 percent for the industry which includes 10 percent for mining, quarrying, electricity and gas. This is much lower in comparison to some East Asian economies, where it is 25 to 35 percent. The trend of growth rate in manufacturing over the last decade has been around 7 percent per annum. The desired growth rate over the next decade is 12 percent. Since 2003, manufacturing is once again growing at the rate of 9 to 10 percent per annum. With appropriate policy interventions by the government and renewed efforts by the industry to improve productivity, economists predict that manufacturing can achieve its target over the next decade.
Source B- Industrial Location  
Industrial locations are complex in nature. These are influenced by availability of raw material, labour, capital, power and market, etc. It is rarely possible to find all these factors available at one place. Consequently, manufacturing activity tends to locate at the most appropriate place where all the factors of industrial location are either available or can be arranged at lower cost. After an industrial activity starts, urbanisation follows.
Source C- Textile Industry
The textile industry occupies unique position in the Indian economy, because it contributes significantly to industrial production, employment generation and foreign exchange earnings. It is the only industry in the country, which is self-reliant and complete in the value chain i.e, from raw material to the highest value added products.

Source A- Contribution of Industry to National Economy
Question. What has to be done to compete our Industries in international market ?
Answer : Our industry needs to be more efficient and competitive. Our manufactured goods must be at par in quality with those in the international market. Only then, will we be able to compete in the international market

Source B- Industrial Location
Question. What are the factors affecting the location of an industry?
Answer : The location of an industry is influenced by availability of raw material, labour, capital, power and market. It is rarely possible to find all these factors available at one place. Consequently, manufacturing activity tends to locate at the most appropriate place where all the factors of industrial location are either available or can be arranged at lower cost.

Source C- Textile Industry
Question. What are the values added in the textile industry?
Answer : The values added in the textile industry are as follows:
(i) Fibre production
(ii) Spinning
(iii) Weaving and knitting
(iv) Dyeing and finishing
(v) Garment manufacturing.

Read the extract and answer the questions that follow:
India stands second as a world producer of sugar but occupies the first place in the production of gur and khandsari. The raw material used in this industry is bulky, and in haulage its sucrose content reduces. The mills are located in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh. Sixty per cent mills are in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. This industry is seasonal in nature so, it is ideally suited to the cooperative sector. In recent years, there is a tendency for the mills to shift and concentrate in the southern and western states, especially in Maharashtra, This is because the cane produced here has a higher sucrose content. The cooler climate also ensures a longer crushing season. Moreover, the cooperatives are more successful in these states. Major challenges include the seasonal nature of the industry, old and inefficient methods of production, transport delay in reaching cane to factories and the need to maximise the use of baggase.

Question. What is the status of India in the production of sugar?
Answer : India ranks second in the production of sugar after Brazil but occupies the first place in the production of gur and khandsari.

Question. Which are the major sugar producing states of India?
Answer : The major sugar producing states of India are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh.

Question. Why there is a tendency for the sugar mills to shift and concentrate in the southern and western states?
Answer : This is done so, because :
(i) The cane produced here has a higher sucrose ontent.
(ii) The cooperatives are more successful in these states.

Read the text given below and answer the following questions:
Manufacturing industries not only help in modernising agriculture, which forms the backbone of our economy,
they also reduce the heavy dependence of people on agricultural income by providing them jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors. Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country. This was the main philosophy behind public sector industries and joint sector ventures in India. It was also aimed at bringing down regional disparities by establishing industries in tribal and backward areas. Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and brings in much needed foreign exchange. Countries that transform their raw materials into a wide variety of finished goods of higher value are prosperous. India’s prosperity lies in increasing and diversifying its manufacturing industries as quickly as possible. Agriculture and industry are not exclusive of each other. They move hand in hand. For instance, the agro-industries in India have given a major boost to agriculture by raising its productivity.

Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option

Question. Manufacturing industries fall in _________ and agriculture in ________
(a) Primary, Secondary Sector
(b) Secondary, Tertiary Sector
(c) Primary, Tertiary Sector
(d) Secondary, Primary Sector
Answer : D

Question. Manufacturing provides job opportunities to reduce dependence on agriculture. Identify which sector the following jobs belong to—

CBSE Class 10 Civics Manufacturing Industries_7

(a) a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
(b) a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
(c) a-2, b-3, c-1, d-2
(d) a-4, b-1, c-4, d-3
Answer : B

Question. Which of the following options does not help in modernising agriculture?
(a) Manufacturing farm equipment
(b) Providing unskilled labour force
(c) Supplying fertilizers and pesticides
(d) Producing tube well pumps and sprinklers
Answer : B

Question. In order to attract foreign manufacturing firms, a country needs to develop—
(a) Agrarian facilities
(b) Cultivable lands
(c) Media facilities
(d) Infrastructure facilities
Answer : D

Read the text given below and answer the questions that follows :
India stands second as a world producer of sugar but occupies the first place in the production of gur and khandsari. The raw material used in this industry is  bulky, and in haulage its sucrose content reduces. The mills are located in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh. Sixty per cent mills are in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. This industry is seasonal in nature so, it is ideally suited to the cooperative sector.In recent years, there is a tendency for the mills to shift and concentrate in the southern and western states, especially in Maharashtra, This is because the cane produced here has a higher sucrose content. The cooler climate also ensures a longer crushing season. Moreover, the cooperatives are more successful in these states. Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:

Question. On the basis of raw material used, Sugar Industry falls in the category of _________ industries.
Answer : Agro-based Industries.

Question. Arrange the following steps in the correct sequence and choose the correct option:
(i) Crystallization and refinement.
(ii) Juice extraction pressing
(iii) Packing and transporting to the market
(iv) Cleaning and slicing of cane
(v) Purification and evaporation
(a) iii-ii-v-i-iv (b) i-iv-ii-v-iii
(c) iv-ii-v-i-iii (d) iv-i-iii-ii-v
Answer : C

Question. Which one of the following is not a reason behind shifting of sugar industry to the southern and western states?
(a) More Juice content in cane
(b) More capital and developed cooperative system
(c) Easier to export
(d) Lack of labour in northern states
Answer : A

Question. Maximum concentration of sugar mills lie in U.P. and Bihar because _________
(a) Soil supports sugarcane crop only.
(b) Farmers are expert in growing sugarcane only.
(c) Easy availability of labour.
(d) High moisture in this region.
Answer : C

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
The iron and steel industry is the basic industry since all the other industries — heavy, medium and light, depend on it for their machinery. Steel is needed to manufacture a variety of engineering goods, construction material, defence, medical, telephonic, scientific equipment and a variety of consumer goods. Production and consumption of steel is often regarded as the index of a country’s development. Iron and stee is a heavy industry because all the raw materials as well as finished goods are heavy and bulky entailing heavy transportation costs. Iron ore, coking coal and lime stone are required in the ratio of approximately 4 : 2 : 1. Some quantities of manganese are also required to harden the steel.India ranks 3rd among the world crude steel producers. It is the largest producer of sponge iron. In 2016 per capita consumption of steel in the country was only around 63 kg per annum against the world average of 208 kg.

Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option

Question. Iron and steel industry is the largest industry that comes in the category of _________.
Answer : Mineral-based Industries.

Question. Match the different metals with their best uses given below and choose the correct option.
Choose the correct option—

CBSE Class 10 Civics Manufacturing Industries_5

CBSE Class 10 Civics Manufacturing Industries_6
(a) a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
(b) a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
(c) a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
(d) a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Answer : B

Question. Which one of the following is not a step involve in the processes of Manufacture of Steel?
(a) Transportation of raw material to the plants.
(b) Clearing impurities and use of blast furnace
(c) Melting and oxidizing pig iron
(d) Ginning and spinning
Answer : D

Question. Lower per capital consumption of steel is an indicator of:
(a) High Exports
(b) Increase Per capita Income
(c) Expansion in infrastructure
(d) Interlinking of sectors of Economy
Answer : C

Question. What value is promoted due to advancement of International trade.
(a) Global Interdependence
(b) Supports local trade
(c) Earn Foreign Exchange
(d) Social responsibility
Answer: A

Very Short Questions for Class 10 Social Science Manufacturing Industries 

Question : Name two most important sugar producing states of India. 
Answer : Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra are the two most important sugar producing states in India.  
 
Question : Which countries provide stiff competition to Indian jute products? 
Answer : The countries which provide stiff competition to Indian jute products are Brazil, Philippines, Egypt and Thailand.

Question : What happened to our traditional industries during the colonial period?
Answer :  Our traditional industries suffered a setback during the colonial period because they could not compete with the mill-make cloth from England.

Question : What is the position of India in the production of sugar in world?
Answer :   India holds second position in the production of sugar.

Question. The manufacturing units are also called as _______ sector, as they obtain raw material from primary sector. 
                                                                                OR
The average income earned per person in a given area is calculated by dividing its total income by its total ________.

Answer : Secondary.
      OR
Population

Question. Complete the following : Manufacturing industries help in moderning _____.
Answer : Agriculture, which forms the backbone of air economy.

Question. Business Processes Outsourcing (BPO) is an example of ______industry in India.
Answer : Information Technology.

Question. Correct the following statement and rewrite :
The location of a factory is influenced by weather condition, availability of raw material, labour, capital, power and market facilities.
Answer : The location of a factory is influenced by Government policies, availability of raw material, labour, capital, power and market facilities

Question. Lime stone, silica, alumina and gypsum are the raw materials of _____ industry.
Answer : Cement Industry.

Question. Name a person who sells goods?
                            OR
Iron and steel industry belong to which category?
Answer : Retailer.
           OR
Large scale industry.

Question. Sugar Industry in Maharashtra comes under which category ?
Answer : Sugar industry in Maharashtra falls under the category of cooperative sector industries which are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both.

Question. What is manufacturing ?
Answer : Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials into more valuable products is called manufacturing.

Question. How can foreign exchange be brought in the country ?
Answer : Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, bringing in the much needed foreign exchange.

Question. How are agriculture and industry correlated ?
Answer : Agriculture provides raw materials for the industries, whereas, agro based industries have given a major boost to agriculture by raising its productivity value.

Question. Why was National Jute Policy formulated ?
Answer : National Jute Policy was formulated in the year 2005 with the objective of increasing productivity, improving quality, ensuring good prices to the jute farmers and enhancing the yield per year.

Question. What are basic industries ?
Answer : Industries which supply their products or materials to manufacture other goods like iron and steel, etc. are known as basic or key industries.

Question. Which industries are called heavy industries ?
Answer : Industries which use heavy and bulky raw materials and manufacture heavy goods like iron and steel are called heavy industries.

Question. Which inputs are required for iron and steel industry ?
Answer : Iron ore, coking coal and limestone are required in the ratio of 4 : 2 : 1. Some quantities of manganese are also required to harden the steel.

Question. What is bauxite ?
Answer : Bauxite is the raw material used in the smelters. It is a bulky, dark reddish coloured rock.

Question. What is a large scale industry ?
Answer : The industries which employ large number of workers in each unit and have large production levels with more than one crore investment are known as large scale industries.

Question. How many jute mills are there in India and where are they located mostly ?
Answer : There are seventy jute mills in India and most of them are located in West Bengal.

Question. Industrial wastes are damaging our natural resources. Suggest any one way for judicious management of industrial waste.
Answer : Minimising the waste generation by maximising ash utilisation.

Short Questions for Class 10 Social Science Manufacturing Industries 

Question : Analyse any three major challenges faced by the sugar industry in India. 
Answer : Major challenges of sugar industry are:
a. Seasonal nature of the industry.
b. Old and inefficient methods of production.
c. Transport delay in reaching sugar factories and the need to maximise the use of bagasse.

Question. Classify industries on the basis of their main role. How are the different from each other ?
Answer : Industries are classified on the basis of their main role into two:
(i) Basic or key industries
(ii) Consumer industries
Difference : They are different from each other as Basic or key industries supply their products as raw materials to manufacture other goods e.g. iron and steel and copper smelting, aluminium smelting whereas Consumer industries produce goods for direct use by consumers e.g. sugar, toothpaste, paper, sewing machines, fans etc.

Question. “Agriculture and industry are complimentary to each other.” Support the statement with three examples.
Answer : Agriculture and industry are not exclusive of each other and each depend on the other.
(i) For example, the agro-based industries in India have given a major boost to the agricultural sector by raising its productivity.
(ii) While many industries provide the basic raw materials to the industries, the industries provide machine tools and machineries required for agriculture.
(iii) Industrial products, such as irrigation pumps, fertilisers, insecticides, pesticides, plastic and PVC pipes, machines and tools, etc. are useful to the farmers.
Thus, development and competitiveness of manufacturing industry has not only assisted agriculturists in increasing their production but also made the production processes very efficient.

Question. Explain the importance of textile industry in India economy.
Answer : The textile industries contribute significantly to industrial production.
(i) After agriculture, textile industries employ the largest number of people.
(ii) They bring in about 26.4% of the total foreign exchange earnings
(iii) Their contribution towards the GDP is 4% which is quite significant.
(iv) Textile is the only industry which is self-sufficient and complete in its value chain.

Question. What is the importance of aluminium smelting industry ?
Answer : (i) Aluminium smelting is the second most important metallurgic industry in India.
(ii) It is light, resistant to corrosion, a good conductor of heat, malleable and becomes strong when it is mixed with other metals.
(iii) It is used to manufacture aircraft, utensils and wires.
(iv) It is used as a substitute of steel, copper, zinc and lead in a number of industries.

Question. ‘‘Consequences of environmental degradation do not respect national or state boundaries.‘‘ Justify the statement.
Answer : Environment is degraded through the depletion of resources like air, water and soil. It leads to destruction of ecosystem and extinction of wildlife. It is a global issue and has been debated over a decade.
(i) Pollution in one country may effect the other in form of acid rain, climate change etc. 
(ii) Deforestation in some countries may disturb the rainfall pattern in the surrounding countries.
(iii) Land degradation and dam burst can bring massive siltation and flood like situation.
Thus, consequences of the actions of one state or country may affect others, this proves that environmental degradation does not respect land boundaries

Question. What are the different types of industries based on ownership ?
Answer : On the basis of ownership, industries are classified as :
(i) Public sector industries : Owned and operated by government agencies–BHEL, SAIL, etc.
(ii) Private sector industries : Owned and operated by an individual or group of individuals–TISCO, Dabur Industries, etc.
(iii) Joint sector industries : Jointly run by the public and private sectors–Oil India Ltd.
(iv) Cooperative sector industries : Owned and operated by the producer or suppliers of raw material, workers or both–Sugar industries in Maharashtra.

Question. What are the different types of pollutions industries are responsible for ?
                           OR
Explain the types of industrial Pollutions.
Answer : Industries are responsible for the following types of pollutions :
(i) Air Pollution : The smoke from the industries pollute the air.
(ii) Water Pollution : It is caused by untreated organic and inorganic industrial wastes and affluent discharged into rivers.
(iii) Thermal pollution : It occurs when hot water from factories and thermal plants is drained into rivers and ponds before cooling.
(iv) Noise pollution : It not only results in irritation
and anger, it can also cause hearing impairment, increased heart rate and blood pressure among other physiological effects. Unwanted sound is an irritant and a source of stress.
(v) Land Pollution : Land and water pollution are closely related. Dumping of industrial waste specially glasses, harmful chemicals, salts, etc., into soil, resulting in degradation of soil.

Question. State the factors responsible for the location of jute factory in the Hugli Basin.
                                                                 OR
The jute textile industry is mainly concentrated in the Hugli Basin. Mention four factors for the same.
Answer : Factors responsible for the concentration of the jute textile industry in the Hugli basin in West Bengal are :
(i) Proximity of the jute producing areas. West Bengal is called the ‘home of jute’ which produces the highest amount of jute fibre.
(ii) As the jute industry requires a lot of water which is easily available from the Hugli river supported by a good network of railways, roadways and waterways.
(iii) Cheap labour from West Bengal and adjoining states of Bihar, Odisha and Uttar Pradesh is available.

Question. Why our trade in garments is only 4% of the word's total output although we have a large share in the world trade of cotton yarn?
Answer : (i) The reason behind the low percentage of garment trade is that the weaving, knitting and processing units cannot use much of the high quality yarn that is produced in the country
(ii) There are some large and modern factories in these segments but most of the production is in fragmented small units which cater to local markets.
(iii) This mismatch is a major drawback and as a result many spinners export cotton yarn while garment manufacturers have to import fabric.

Question. Why the Chhotanagpur plateau region has a high concentration of iron and steel industries ?
Answer : Chhotanagpur plateau region has high concentration of iron and steel industries because :
(i) This region has relative advantages for the development of this industry.
(ii) Due to the low cost of iron ore, availability of high grade raw materials in close proximity, cheap labour and vast growth of potential in the home market.
(iii) Due to good import and export facilities provided by the Kolkata port.

Question. Suggest any three measures to minimize the environmental degradation by the industries in India.
Answer : Three measures that can be taken to minimize environmental degradation by industries are
(a) Air pollution :
(i) Particulate matter in the air can be reduced by fitting smoke stacks to factories with electrostatic precipitators, fabric filters, scrubbers and inertial separators.
(ii) It can be reduced by using oil or gas instead of coal
(b) Noise pollution :
(i) Machinery, equipment and generators should be fitted with silencers.
(ii) Almost all machinery can be redesigned to increase energy efficiency and reduce noise.
(iii) Noise absorbing material may be used beside personal use of earplugs and earphones.
(c) Water pollution :
(i) Water should be reused and recycled water to minimise its use for processing.
(ii) Harvesting rainwater should be practiced to meet water requirements.
(iii) Hot water and effluents should be treated before discharging them in rivers and ponds.

Question : Explain any three factors which were responsible for the concentration of cotton textile industry in Maharashtra and Gujarat in early years.
Answer : a. Availability of raw cotton.
b. Ready markets are available.
c. Well-developed means of transportation.
d. Abundant skilled and unskilled labour at cheap rate.
e. Moist climate which is suitable for the cotton industry.
 
Question : Classify industries on the basis of their main role. How are they different from each other? 
Answer : According to their main role:
a. Basic or key industries which supply their products or raw materials to manufacture other goods e.g., Iron and steel and copper smelting, aluminium smelting.
b. Consumer industries that produce goods for direct use by consumers-sugar, toothpaste, paper, sewing machines, fans etc,
 
Question : Mention the various measures taken by the government to boost the production of jute goods.
Answer : Various steps taken by the government to boost the production of Jute are:
a. In 2005, National Jute Policy was formulated with the objective of increasing productivity.
b. Improvement of quality.
c. Ensuring good prices to the jute farmers and
enhancing the yield per hectare.
 
Question : “Many of our spinners export cotton yarn while apparel manufacturers have to import fabric.” Explain this statement with appropriate reasons.
Answer : a. The weaving, knitting and processing units cannot use much of the high quality yarn that is produced in the country. Therefore, many of our spinners export cotton yarn while apparel/ garment manufacturers have to import fabric.
b. If weaving sector is improved, then yarn can be used in the country and garments can be exported to earn foreign exchange for the country.
 
Question : “Environmental degradation has been seen everywhere.” Explain any three values that can help to prevent environment degradation. 
Answer : Steps to minimise environmental degradation:
a. Optimum utilisation of equipments, adopting latest techniques.
b. Upgrading existing equipments.
c. Minimising waste generation by maximising ash utilization.
d. Providing green belts for nurturing ecological balance.
e. Reducing environmental pollution through ash pond management, water recycling system and liquid waste management.
 
Question : Why was the cotton textile industry concentrated in the cotton growing belt in the early years? Explain.
Answer : Cotton textile industry was concentrated in the cotton growing belt in the early years because:
a. Availability of raw cotton e.g. belt of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
b. Nearness to market.
c. Transport
d. Port facilities
e. Cheap labour
f. Moist climate.
 
Question : “The iron and steel industry is the basic as well as heavy industry.” Support the statement with three points. 
                                              or
Why is iron and steel industry called a basic industry? Explain. 
Answer : Iron and steel industry is the basic industry as:
a. All the other industries depend on it for their machinery.
b. Steel is needed to manufacture a variety of engineering goods.
c. It provides variety of consumer goods.
d. Construction material, defence, medical, telephonic, scientific equipments, are the gift of iron and steel industry.
 
Question : What is the meaning of manufacturing industry?
Why is it considered the backbone of economic development? Give two reasons. 
Answer :  Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing.
It is considered as backbone of development because:
a. It not only helps in modernising agriculture but also forms the backbone of our economy.
b. Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country.
 
Question : What are the three main reasons for shifting of the sugar mills to Maharashtra in recent years.
Answer : There are three main reasons which are as follows:
a. The cane produced has a higher sucrose content.
b. The cooler climate which ensures a longer crushing season.
c. The cooperatives are more successful in this state.
 
Question : Distinguish between an integrated steel plant and a mini steel plants stating three points of distinction.
Answer : a. An integrated steel plant is larger than a mini steel plant.
b. Mini steel plant use steel scrap and sponge iron while Integrated steel plant use basic raw materials i.e. iron ore for making steel.
c. Mini steel plant produces mild and alloy steel while integrated steel plant produces only steel.
 
Question : Examine what are the causes of industrial pollution of freshwater resources. 
Answer : Freshwater sources are polluted by organic and inorganic wastes and effluents discharged by industries into rivers. The main culprits are paper and pulp, chemical, textile, petroleum refineries, tanneries industries etc.
 
Question : What are the three problems being faced by the Indian cotton industry? 
Answer : The three problems being faced by the Indian cotton industry are:
i. We had made a significant increase in the production of good quality long staple cotton but the need to import is still felt.
ii. Power supply is erratic and machinery needs to be upgraded in the weaving and processing sectors in particular.
iii. Other problems are the low output of labour and stiff competition with the synthetic fiber industry.  
 
Question : i. Two features A and B are marked in the given political map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked on the map.
a. Software Technology park
b. Electronic capital of India 
ii. Locate and Label Software technology park of Kerala with appropriate symbols on the same map given for identification 
imag-6
 
Answer :
 
 imag-5 

 

Long Questions for Class 10 Social Science Manufacturing Industries

Question : What facts interpret that cotton and textile industry of India occupies a unique position? 
Answer : The follwoing features prove that the cotton and textile industry of India occupies a unique position:
i. India shares one fourth in the world trade of cotton yarn.
ii. India shares four percent in garments.
iii. Spinning mills are competitive at the global level and capable of using all the fibers produced in India.
iv. It contributes 14 percent to total industrial production.
v. It generates employment for 35 million person.
vi. It earns foreign exchange which is 24.6 percent of total earning.
vii. It contributes four percent in the GDP of the country.

Question. What is manufacturing ? How is manufacturing industry important for India ?
Answer : Manufacturing is the production of goods in large quantity after processing raw material into more valuable products. Manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development in general and economic development in particular mainly because : 
(i) Manufacturing industries not only help in modernising agriculture, which forms the backbone of our economy but they also reduce the heavy dependence of people on agricultural income by providing them jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
(ii) Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country. This was the main philosophy behind the set-up of public sector industries and joint sector ventures in India. It was also aimed at bringing down regional disparities by establishing industries in tribal and backward areas.
(iii) Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and brings in much needed foreign exchange.
(iv) Countries that transform their raw materials into a wide variety of finished goods of higher value are prosperous. India’s prosperity lies in increasing
and diversifying its manufacturing industries as quickly as possible.

Question. How are industries responsible for environmental degradation in India? Explain with examples.
Answer : Industries are responsible for environmental degradation in India by following ways :
(i) The presence of high proportion of undesirable gases such as sulphur dioxide, and carbon monoxide is a product of these industries. They affect the environment majorly.
(ii) Industrial and construction activities, machinery and factory equipments, generators, saws and pneumatic and electric drills also make a lot of noise in environment.
(iii) The main culprits in this regard are paper, pulp, chemical and textile industries that let out dyes, detergents, acids, salts and heavy metals etc. with carbon, plastic and rubber into the water bodies.
(iv) Air-borne waste particle contains both solid and liquid particles like dust, sprays, mist and smoke which pollutes the environment

Question. Enlist the contribution of IT and electronics industries in the economy.
Answer : (i) The electronic industry covers a wide range of produces from transistor sets to television, telephone, cellular telecoms and other equipment
required by the telecommunication industry.
(ii) Eighteen software technology parks provide single windows service and high data communication facility to software export.
(iii) A major impact of this industry has been employment generation. Till 31st march 2005, the IT industry employed over one million people.
(iv) This number is expected to increases by eight-fold in the next 3 to 4 years.
(v) It is encouraging to know that 30% of the people employed in this sector are women.
(vi) This industry has been a major foreign exchange earner in the last 2 or 3 years because of is fast growing Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector.
(vii) The continuing growth in the hardware and software is the key to the success of IT industry in India.

Question. Give some facts about the fertiliser industry.
Answer : (i) The fertiliser industry is centred on the production of nitrogenous fertilisers, phosphate fertilisers, ammonium phosphate and complex fertilisers.
(ii) India is the third largest producer of nitrogenous fertilisers.
(iii) There are 57 fertiliser units manufacturing nitrogenous and complex nitrogenous fertilisers,
29 for urea and 9 for producing ammonium sulphate.
(iv) There are ten public sector undertakings and one in cooperative sector at Hazira in Gujarat under the Fertiliser Corporations of India.
(v) After the Green Revolution, the industry has expanded to several other parts of the country.
(vi) Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Kerala contribute towards half the fertiliser production of the country.

Question. Explain the factors which are responsible for location of industries.
                                                        OR
Explain with examples any five factors that are responsible for industrial location.
Answer : The factors which are responsible for location of industries are given below :
(i) Nearness to the source of raw material : Large quantities of raw materials are needed for industries. Therefore industries are located near the source of raw materials. It saves the cost of transportation. Steel centres are developed where coal and iron are easily available. Jute mills in West Bengal and the cotton textile mills in Maharashtra are located due to the availability of raw materials.
(ii) Power resources : Coal, oil and water are the main sources of power. Most of the industries are located near coal fields. Aluminum industries and paper industries are located near hydroelectric stations.
(iii) Means of Transportation : Modern Industries need cheap, developed and quick means of transportation. Cheap means of transportation are required for the movement of workers, raw materials and machinery to the factories.
(iv) Climate : Stimulating climate increase the efficiency of the labourers. The cotton textile industry required humid climate. The film industry needs good weather with clear blue skies. Similarly the aircraft industry also needs clear weather.
(v) Skilled Labour : Cheap and skilled labour is essential for the location of industries. Glass industry at Firozabad and the sports goods industry in Jalandhar are located due to the availability of skilled labour.

Question. How urbanisation depends upon industries ?
Answer : (i) Urbanisation totally depends upon industries. industrial locations are very complex in nature and are influence by the availability of raw material, labour, capital, power, resource and market but all these factor are rare to find at one place .
(ii) So manufacturing activities tend to locate at the most appropriate place where all the factors can be arranged at a lower cost.
(iii) After an industrial activity starts, urbanisation follows. Sometimes, industries are located in or near the cities.
(iv) Cities provide markets and also provide services such as banking, insurance, transport , labour, consultants and financial advice to the industry

Question. Explain the ways through which the industrial pollution of fresh water can be reduced.
                                                  OR
How can the industrial pollution of fresh water be reduced ? Explain various ways. 2019 (OD) Set-I
Answer : The industrial pollution of fresh water can be reduced by following ways:
(i) Minimising the use of water for processing by reusing.
(ii) Harvesting of rain water to meet water requirement.
(iii) Treating hot water and effluents before releasing them in rivers and ponds.
(iv) Regulation of use of ground water by industries.
(v) Installing water treatment plants at the industrial sites for recycling.

Question. Analyse the role of chemical industries in the Indian economy. 
Answer : The role of chemical industries in the Indian economy is as follows :
(i) Its GDP contribution is 3%
(ii) India's chemical industry is the 3rd largest in Asia and 12th Largest in the world
(iii) It has large-scale manufacturing units.
(iv) The inorganic and organic sectors of chemical industry shows rapid growth
(v) Organic chemical like petrochemical is used for producing synthetic fibres, rubber, plastic, and dyes

Question : Why is the economic strength of a country measured by the development of manufacturing industries?
Explain with examples. 
Answer : The economic strength of a country is measured y the development of manufacturing industries.
Manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development in general and economic development in particular mainly because:
a. Manufacturing industries not only help in modernising agriculture, which forms the backbone of our economy, but also reduce the heavy dependence of people on agricultural income by providing them jobs in secondary and tertiary sector.
b. Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country.
c. It was also aimed at bringing down regional disparities by establishing industries in tribal and backwards areas.
d. Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and brings in much needed foreign exchange.
e. Countries that transform their raw materials into a wide variety of furnished goods of higher value are prosperous.
 
Question : What are software technology parks? State any two points of significance of information technology industry in India.
Answer : Software Technology Park: Software technology parks provide single window service and high data communication facility to software experts.
Significance of IT industry:
a. A major impact of this industry has been on employment generation. Upto 31 March, 2005, the IT industry employed over one million persons. 
b. It is encouraging to know that 30 percent of the people employed in this sector are women.
c. This industry has been a major foreign exchange earner in the last two or three years because of its fast growing Business Processes Outsourcing (BPO) sector.
d. The continuous growth in the hardware and software is the key to the success of IT industry in India.
 
Question : Evaluate the factors which are responsible for the location of jute industry in West Bengal.
                                                                          OR
Describe any five factors responsible for the concentration of jute mills along the banks of the Hugh river. 
Answer : Factors for the concentration of jute mills in West Bengal:
a. Proximity of the jute producing areas.
b. Inexpensive water transport.
c. Abundant water.
d. Cheap and skilled labour.
e. Port facilities.
f. Kolkata as a large urban centre provides banking and insurance facilities,
 
Question : Classify industries on the basis of source of raw material. How are they different from each other?
Answer : On the basis of sources of raw material industries are classified as:
(a) Agro Based Industries.
(b) Mineral Based Industries.
These industries are different from each other on following basis:
a. Agro Based Industries:
(1) Draws their raw materials from agricultural products.
(2) e.g.: Textiles-Cotton, jute, silk and woolen, Rubber, sugar, coffee, tea and edible oil etc.
b. Mineral Based Industries:
(1) Draws their raw materials from minerals.
(2) e.g., Iron and steel, cement, machine tools, petrochemicals etc.
 
Question : What is the manufacturing sector? Why is it considered the backbone of development? Interpret the reason. 
Answer : Definition of Manufacturing Sector: Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing.
It is considered as backbone of development because:
a. It not only helps in modernising agriculture but also forms the backbone of our economy.
b. Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country.
c. Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce.
d. Countries that transform their raw materials into a wide variety of finished goods of higher value are prosperous.
 
Question : How does industry pollute the environment? Explain with three examples. 
Answer : Industries are responsible for three types of pollution i.e. a. Air pollution is caused by the presence of high proportion of undesirable gases, such as sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide. Smoke is emitted by chemical and paper factories, brick kilns, refineries and smelting plants, and burning of fossil fuels in big and small factories.
b. Water pollution is caused by organic and inorganic industrial wastes and effluents discharged into rivers. The main culprits in this regard are paper, pulp, chemical, textile and dyeing, petroleum refineries and electroplating industries that let out dyes, detergents, acids, salts and heavy metals like lead and mercury, pesticides, fertilisers, synthetic chemicals with carbon, plastics and rubber, etc., into the water bodies.
c. Noise pollution is due to industrial and construction activities. Machinery, factory equipment, generators, saws and pneumatic and electric drills cause hearing problems and irritation.
  
Question : Explain the pro-active approach adopted by the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) for preserving the natural environment and resources.
Answer : The pro-active approach adopted by the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) for preserving the natural environment:
a. Optimum utilisation of equipment, adopting latest techniques and upgrading existing equipment.
b. Minimising waste generation by maximising ash utilisation.
c. Green belts for nurturing ecological balance and addressing the question of special purpose vehicles for afforestation.
d. Reducing environmental pollution through ash pond management, ash water recycling system and liquid waste management.
e. Ecological monitoring, reviews and online database management for all its power stations.
 
Question : “Agriculture and industry are complementary to each other.” Explain with four examples. 
Answer : a. Agro industries in India have given a major boost to agriculture by raising its productivity.
b. Industries depend on agriculture for their raw materials.
c. Industries sell their products such as irrigation pumps, fertilisers, etc., to the farmers.
d. Industries have made the production processes of agriculture very efficient.
 
Question : How do industries pollute water? Suggest any two measures to control water pollution. 
Answer : Most important are the industrial effluents that are discharged into rivers. They are both organic and inorganic. Coal, dyes, pesticides, fertilisers, plastic are some common pollutants of water. Industrial wastes containing toxic metals pollute the water.
Suggestions to control water pollution:
a. Water should be reused and recycled to maximise its usage.
b. Rainwater should be harvested to meet water requirements.
c. Hot water and effluents should be treated before releasing in river and ponds.
d. Overdrawing of groundwater reserves by industry where there is a threat to ground water resources also need to be regulated legally.
 
Question : Distinguish between large scale and small scale industries. Give two examples each, 
Answer : Large Scale Industries:
a. Manufacture large quantities of finished goods.
b. The quantity of raw material and capital investment is large.
c. Example: Iron and steel industry, cotton textile industry.
Small Scale Industries:
a. Manufacture small goods.
b. No huge quantity of raw material or capital is required.
c. Example: Garment industry, soap making industry. 
 

Question. Explain the different ways noise pollution is caused in your neighbourhood.

Answer: Use of loud speakers- religious functions and intense honking during Rush hours cause a lot of noise pollution

- Students disturbed during examinations – marriage –loudspeakers used

Question. As students what values have you learnt to abstain from this. 

VALUES:-

Answer: Concern for the sick and elderly.

- Hawkers should be banned in sensitive areas.

- Students aware of social problems.

-concern for environment

- Sustainable development

2. The water resources in a region gets contaminated due to many factors.

Question. Mention any two ways in which river water is polluted. 

Answer: Polluted by organic and inorganic industrial wastes.

- Toxic waste not treated before dumping

- Thermal pollution 

Question. What values would you need to prevent water pollution?

VALUES:-

Answer: Need to have clean and safe environment

- care for natural resource

- Social responsibility towards society

- Concern for the immediate surroundings

- Care and concern for fellow citizens

Question. What are agglomeration economies?​​​​​​​

Answer: Any industry starts, urbanization follows

- Cities – Provides banking, insurance etc.

- Industrialisation and Urbanisation go hand in hand.

- Many industries use the advantage offered by urban centers called Agglomeration Economies

Question. In what way does it add value to our lives? 

VALUES:-

Answer: Integration of people

- Utilisation of resources to the maximum

- Interdependence , sharing their resources

- Solving unemployment problem by creating more jobs

 - Development of our nation [Patriotism]

4.1 Energy is a component for an industry

Question. Mention three ways in which you as a student would prevent the wastage of energy.

Answer: Switching off all lights when not in use

- Minimise the use of electricity by sitting in one room at home

- Use gadgets where gas is used more

- Use natural light more and use of Ac’s should be reduced.

Question. What value would you need to prevent the wastage of energy?

Answer: Awareness of wastage of energy

- Conscious of natural resource

- Care and concern about environment

- Conscious of Sustainable development

- Importance for the conservation of resources.

Question. Industrial development is a pre-condition for eradication of unemployment and poverty and also brings down regional disparities. Justify

Answer: Setting up Industries in all States provides jobs to people.

- Standard of living in regions improves, poverty decreases.

- Agro-based and mineral based industries in rural areas can be set

- Up to enhance employment [unskilled]

Question. What values do you learn from the above extract?

VALUES:-

Answer: Hard work always pays

- Perseverance, patience, honesty in work

- Belief in oneself

- National Development, Integration of states.

Question. Explain the factors responsible for the concentration of Jute in Hugli Basin. 

Answer: Proximity to jute producing areas, inexpensive water transport

- Good network of railways, roadways and waterways

- Cheap labour, Kolkata- banking, insurance and port facilities

Question. What are the values which the government keeps in mind while promoting such industries?

VALUES:-

Answer: Eco –friendly

-Sensitivity to local needs

- Sustainable development 

- Environment friendly

Contemporary India II Chapter 01 Resources and Development
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Resources and Development VBQs
Contemporary India II Chapter 02 Forest and Wildlife Resources
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Forest and Wildlife Resources VBQs
Contemporary India II Chapter 03 Water Resources
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Water Resources VBQs
Contemporary India II Chapter 04 Agriculture
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Agriculture VBQs
Democratic Politics II Chapter 01 Power Sharing
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Power Sharing VBQs
Democratic Politics II Chapter 02 Federalism
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Federalism VBQs
Democratic Politics II Chapter 03 Democracy and Diversity
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Democracy and Diversity VBQs
Democratic Politics II Chapter 04 Gender Religion and caste
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Gender Religion and caste VBQs
India and Contemporary World II Chapter 03 The Making of a Global World
CBSE Class 10 Social Science The Making of a Global World VBQs
India and Contemporary World II Chapter 04 The Age of Industrialization
CBSE Class 10 Social Science The Age of Industrialization VBQs
India and Contemporary World II Chapter 05 Print Culture and the Modern World
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Print Culture and the Modern World VBQs
Understanding Economic Development Chapter 01 Development
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Development VBQs
Understanding Economic Development Chapter 02 Sectors of The Indian Economy
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sectors of the Indian Economy VBQs

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Contemporary India II Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries CBSE Class 10 VBQs Social Science

Regular VBQs practice helps to gain more practice in solving questions to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of Contemporary India II Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries concepts. VBQs play an important role in developing understanding of Contemporary India II Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries in CBSE Class 10. Students can download and save or print all the VBQs, printable assignments, practice sheets of the above chapter in Class 10 Social Science in Pdf format from studiestoday. You can print or read them online on your computer or mobile or any other device. After solving these you should also refer to Class 10 Social Science MCQ Test for the same chapter

CBSE VBQs Social Science Class 10 Contemporary India II Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

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What are VBQs for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India II Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

Value Based Questions (VBQs) for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India II Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries help to test the ability of students to apply learnings to various situations in life.