CBSE Class 10 Economics Development Worksheet Set B

Read and download free pdf of CBSE Class 10 Economics Development Worksheet Set B. Download printable Social Science Class 10 Worksheets in pdf format, CBSE Class 10 Social Science Understanding Economic Development Chapter 1 Development Worksheet has been prepared as per the latest syllabus and exam pattern issued by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Also download free pdf Social Science Class 10 Assignments and practice them daily to get better marks in tests and exams for Class 10. Free chapter wise worksheets with answers have been designed by Class 10 teachers as per latest examination pattern

Understanding Economic Development Chapter 1 Development Social Science Worksheet for Class 10

Class 10 Social Science students should refer to the following printable worksheet in Pdf in Class 10. This test paper with questions and solutions for Class 10 Social Science will be very useful for tests and exams and help you to score better marks

Class 10 Social Science Understanding Economic Development Chapter 1 Development Worksheet Pdf

 

CHAPTER: 1: DEVELOPMENT

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Question : What are the three components of Human Development Index?
OR What are attributes of regional or national developmental aspirations or goals?
Answer-
▪ Per capita income or the average income of a citizen.
▪ Per Capita Income is calculated in dollars for all countries so that it can be compared. It is also done in a way so that every dollar would buy the same amount of goods and services in any country.
▪ Life expectancy at birth denotes, as the name suggests, average expected length of life of a person at the time of birth.
▪ Infant Mortality Rate or the number of children dying before the age of one year per thousand births.
▪ Gross Enrolment Ratio or literacy rate for three levels means enrolment ratio for primary school, secondary school and higher education beyond secondary school.

Question : Find out the present source of energy used by the people in India. What could be the possibilities fifty years from now?
Answer-
▪ At present we use conventional source of energy mostly like coal and petroleum as the major source of energy.
▪ Since it is an exhaustible and non-renewable source of energy it may not be available after fifty years.
▪ We use non-conventional source of energy like solar energy, wind energy, and hydel energy to a small extent.
▪ After 50 years we have to depend on non-conventional sources of energy only or we have to develop a new source of energy.

Question : Why has Kerala a low infant mortality rate and a high literacy rate even though the per capita income is comparatively low?
Answer-
▪ Kerala has a low infant mortality rate because it has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities.
▪ The Government spent a fair amount of money in the field of health and education.
▪ The Public Distribution System functions properly in Kerala and essential goods are supplied at a lower price than the market prices.
▪ Therefore, the health and nutritional status of the people is very high.

Question : How do public facilities stand as a clear indicator of development?
Answer-
▪ Money cannot protect you from diseases unless the whole community takes preventive steps.
▪ You cannot get good education if the provision is not available to all or no one else, other than you, is interested in education.
▪ Kerala has a low infant mortality rate because it has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities.
▪ The Government spent a fair amount of money in the field of health and education.
▪ The Public Distribution System functions properly in Kerala and essential goods are supplied at a lower price than the market prices.
▪ Therefore, the health and nutritional status of the people is very high.

Question : What should India do to achieve to become a developed country?
Answer-
▪ Per capita income of India should be increased by achieving rapid industrial development and increasing national income and by reducing the population to the size of the resources available in the country.
▪ Life expectancy of the people of India should be increased by improving the health status of the people through awareness and immunization programmes, maternal and child health care and improving overall medical facilities in India.
▪ Literacy rate and Gross Enrolment Ratio should be increased by effective implementation of the constitutional provision to provide free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of 14 and by launching various education programmes.

Question : ‘The earth has the resources to meet the needs of all but not enough to satisfy the greed of one person’. How is this statement relevant to the discussion of development?
Answer-
▪ The statement warns against the modern technology of production, which leads to over exploitation of resources and further leads to environmental pollution and wastages of resources.
▪ It is due to the greed of human beings that the resources are over exploited and the environment is polluted.
▪ It is not sustainable. Sustainable development take scare the needs of the present generation as well as the future generation

→ Multiple choice question

1 We can obtain per capita income of a country by calculating:
a) the total income of a person
b) by dividing the national income by the total population of a country
c) the total value of all goods and services
d) the total exports of the country

2 Kerala has low infant Mortality Rate because:
a) it has good climate condition
b) it has adequate infrastructure
c) it has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities
d) it has poor net attendance ratio

3 Human Development Index compares countries based on which of the following levels of the people?
(a) education level
(b) health status
(c) per capita income
(d) All of the above

4 Which one of the following is not a measure of development in the Human Development Report of the UNDP?
a) Per capita income in US$
b) Education Levels of the people
c) Body Mass Index
d) Life expectancy at birth

5 Income alone is not a completely adequate indicator of development of a country. Which one of the following is not correct with regard to this statement?
(a) Money cannot ensure a pollution free environment for individual
(b) Some people earn more than others do
(c) Money helps us buy only material goods and services
(a) (d) Money does not ensure respect and dignity for individuals

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Question. What does development mean for a landless rural labourer?
Answer- More days of work and better wages; local school is able to provide quality education for children; there is health facilities, and there is no social discrimination.

Question. Do all people of a country have the same notion of development?
Answer- No. Different persons can have different goals. What may be development for one may not be development for the other. It may even be destructive for the other.

Question. What are the development goals of people other than income?
Answer- Besides seeking more income, people also seek things like equal treatment, freedom, security, and respect for others.

Question. Which is the most important criterion for comparing development of countries/states?
Answer- Income/ Per capita Income.

Question. What is meant by total income of a country?
Answer- Total value of all goods and services produced within a country and the income coming from abroad in a given period of time.

Question. What is ‘Average Income’ Or ‘Per capita Income’?
Answer-
 Per capita Income is obtained by dividing the total income by the population of the country.
PCI= TOTAL INCOME OF A COUNTRY
TOTAL POPULATION

Question. What is the main criterion used by World Bank in classifying different countries?
Answer-
1. In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, per capita income is used for classifying countries into low income and high income
2. Countries with per capita income of US$ 12236 per annum and above in 2016, are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 1005 or less are called low-income countries.
3. India comes in the category of low middle income countries because its per capita income in 2016 was just US$ 1840 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.
(Note: All data on Per capita income should be written based on US dollar per year.) (Assessed as whole answer.)

Question. Why children in many parts of India are not able to achieve Secondary education?
Answer- Children are not able to achieve secondary education because; government/ society have not provided adequate facilities.

Question. Why does Kerala have low infant mortality rate?
Answer- Kerala has low infant mortality rate because it has adequate provision of basic health and education facilities.

Question. What are the criterions used by the Human Development Report published by UNDP to 1 compare countries?
Answer- Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (2011 PPP $), Life Expectancy at birth, Literacy Rate for 15+ yrs population.

Question. What is ‘sustainable development’?
Answer- A development that meets the needs of the present without damaging the environment, and without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

Question. Why has Kerala a higher Human Development Index than Haryana, inspite of low per capita income?
State Per Capita Income for 2015-16 (in Rs)
Haryana- 1,62,034
Kerala- 1,55,516
Bihar - 34,168

Bihar is at the bottom. This means that, on an average, a person in Haryana earned Rs 1,62,034 in one year whereas, on an average, a person in Bihar would earn only around Rs34,168 . So, if per capita income were to be used as the measure of development, Maharashtra will be considered the most developed and Bihar the least developed state of the three. Now, let us look at certain other data pertaining to these states given in Table 1.4.

Source : Economic Survey 2015–16(Based on NCERT Economics TB page No. 10)

14 What are renewable sources? 
15 What are Non-Renewable sources? 
16 Give the meaning of ‘net attendance ratio’ with reference to school –going children 
17 Why is it said that income by itself is not a completely adequate indicator of material goods and services that citizens are able to use? Give one example.
18 Give two examples of renewable resources. 
19 Amongst Kerala, Bihar and Haryana which one has the highest per capita income? 
20 What does life expectancy at birth denote? 
21 Write a short note on H.D.I.

Answer-
1. H.D.I. means Human Capital Index.
2. It is based on Human Development Report Development published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income.
3. Components: Life expectancy, G.N.I (PPP US Dollar), mean years of schooling of people aged 25 and above.
√ Life Expectancy at birth denotes, as the name suggests, average expected length of life of a person at the time of birth.
√ Per Capita Income is calculated in dollars for all countries so that it can be compared. It is also done in a way so that every dollar would buy the same amount of goods and services in any country
4. Based on 2016 H.D.I. report by UNDP, out of 188 India ranks 131 position.
5. Sri Lanka, is much ahead of India in every respect and a big country like ours has such a low rank in the world.
6. Nepal and Bangladesh have low per capita income than that of India, yet they are better than India in life expectancy.

Question. Definitions on the following items on state comparison like
a) Infant mortality rate
b) Net attendance ratio
c) Literacy rate
(Should be based on NCERT Economics text book 2018-19 page no. 10 table 1.4)

Question. What is the meaning of development? Explain the two aspects of development?
Development refers to progress or improvement in lifestyle. Important aspects of development are:
• Different persons can have different developmental goals.
• What may be development for one may not be development for the other. It may even be destructive for others.

Question. Describe any three features of developed country.
• As per the World Bank Report 2016, any country with per capita income of US$ 12,236 per annum and above is termed as rich or developed country.
• Such countries have high literacy rate.
• Most of the people of these countries are engaged in service sector.

Question. What is Per Capita Income? Why is “Per Capita Income” not an adequate indicator of economic development of a country? Explain.
• Per capita income is the total income of the country divided by its total population
• It is not an adequate indicator because:
• It does not tell us how this income is distributed. Per Capita Income might not be the income of every individual in the state.
• Life expectancy and Infant Mortality Rate are other important criteria for measuring development.
• Education and literacy level are other indicators of development.
• Pollution free environment, less corruption, gender equality etc. are also important.

 

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