Step-by-Step Textbook Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 06 Fog Poem
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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English for Fog Poem
Thinking about the Poem
1. (i) What does Sandburg think the fog is like?
(ii) How does the fog come?
(iii) What does ‘it’ in the third line refer to?
(iv) Does the poet actually say that the fog is like a cat? Find three things that tell us that the fog is like a cat.
Answer
(i) According to Sandburg, the fog is like a cat.
(ii) The fog comes on little cat feet.
(iii) In the third line ‘it’ refers to the fog that has covered the city and it seems as if it is looking over the city like a cat.
(iv) No, the poet does not actually say that the fog is like a cat. However, he has used cat as a metaphor for describing the fog. He says that the fog comes on its little cat feet, which implies that the fog is like a cat as it comes slowly. He also says that the fog looks over the harbour and the city and then moves on, implying that the fog has covered the city and is sitting and looking at it, thereby again comparing it to a cat. This is reiterated when he says that the fog looks over the city sitting on ‘silent hunches’. This also shows the reference to a cat as a cat always sits with its knees bent. Hence, he has compared the fog to a cat without actually saying so.
2. You know that a metaphor compares two things by transferring a feature of one thing to the other (See Unit 1).
(i) Find metaphors for the following words and complete the table below.
Also try to say how they are alike. The first is done for you.
Storm | Tiger | Pounces over the fields, growls |
Train | ||
Fire | ||
School | ||
Home |
Storm | Tiger | Pounces over the fields, growls |
Train | Gush of wind | Very fast movement |
Fire | Anger | Danger that surrounds both on the basis of their intensities |
School | Gateway | Leads to adulthood and a life of responsibility |
Home | Nest | Provides hospitable, loving environment |
3. Does this poem have a rhyme scheme? Poetry that does not have an obvious rhythm or rhyme is called ‘free verse’.
Answer
No, this poem does not have a rhyme scheme. It is written in free verse.
Short Answer Type Question
1. Write the summary of the poem ‘Fog’ by Carl Sandburg.
Answer
The poet in this poem describes the process of the arrival of fog over city. He compares the fog to a cat. The fog silently, just like a cat, appears gradually without anyone noticing. It stays for sometime and then disappears as silently as it came.
It may have a deeper meaning, suggesting that like the fog, the problems and difficulties in life are also temporary. Fog, with its arrival, brings upon difficulties and its own challenges which disappear when the fog is gone. Similarly, the difficulties in life are also temporary. They disappear with passage of time. Nothing is permanent.
2. Write the poetic device used in the poem fog by Carl Sandburg?
Answer
1. Metaphor – cat feet
2. Personification – fog sitting and looking
3. consonance – little cat feet
4. Transferred epithet -silent haunches.(quality of cat made on haunches)
5. Enjambment
3. Describe the similarities that have been mentioned in the poem between the fog and a cat.
Answer
The fog has been compare to a cat. Just like a cat does, fog also is also very quiet. Just like the arrival of a cat cannot be heard, no one notices the arrival of fog as well. It stays for sometime and then disappears as quietly as it came. It sits down on its haunches, symbolising the stagnancy and heaviness associated with fog. Fog moves steadily in a mysterious fashion, just like cats.
4. What aspect of nature does Carl Sandburg present in the poem Fog?
Answer
Just like nature, fog is unpredictable, mysterious and a higher being of sorts. Fog looked down on the people of the city and harbour, divine.
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English Class 10 Curriculum Solutions: Chapter 06 Fog Poem
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The complete and updated NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 6 Fog Poem is available for free on StudiesToday.com. These solutions for Class 10 English are as per latest NCERT curriculum.
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