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Revision Notes for Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics I Chapter 1 What is Democracy?
Class 9 Social Science students should refer to the following concepts and notes for Democratic Politics I Chapter 1 What is Democracy? in Class 9. These exam notes for Class 9 Social Science will be very useful for upcoming class tests and examinations and help you to score good marks
Democratic Politics I Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Notes Class 9 Social Science
DEMOCRACY
1. Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people.
• Myanmar where the army rules, Dictator Pinochet’s rule in Chile, or President N.krumah’s rule in Ghana was not democratic. They were not chosen by the people.
• Hereditary kings, like the king of Nepal or Saudi Arabia, are also not democratic rulers.They rule because they were born into noble families.
2. In a democracy final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people.
• In Pakistan, President Musharraf has the power to dismiss national and state assemblies;so the final powers rest with the army and the General himself. We cannot call it a democracy.
• 3. A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing.
• In China elections are held for its Parliament.. But all the candidates are either members of Chinese communist Party or eight smaller allies of the party.
• In Mexico elections have been held every six years since 1980. But the same party, PRI, has won the elections. Obviously there has been rigging and mal-practices, with freedom denied to opposition.
• In both the examples elections are held but one can not claim that they are free and fair.
4. In a democracy people’s will is ascertained by each adult citizen having one vote and each vote has one value. Democracy is based on the fundamental principle of political equality.
• Countries like Saudi Arabia, Estonia and Fiji in some or other way deny voting rights to certain sections of its population.
5. A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional and citizens’ rights.
• A democratic government cannot do what it likes after winning the elections. It has to respect certain basic rules and is accountable not only to the people but also to other independent officials.
• Robert Mugabe is President of Zimbabwe. He is ruling there for last 38 years. But in many incidences he has behaved in an undemocratic way and even above the law.
WHY DEMOCRACY?
Points Against
There has been criticism of democracy by various people. The charges are that :
• It creates instability by changing its leaders frequently.
• Democracy is about power play and political competition. There is no scope for morality.
• So many people have to be consulted before any issue is solved. It leads to delay.
• Elected leaders do not know the best interest of the people.
• It leads to corruption for it is based on electoral corruption.
• Ordinary people do not know what is good for them, so decision making should not be left to them.
Arguments for Democracy:
• Democratic government is a more accountable form of government.
• Democracy improves the quality of decision making.
• Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts.
• Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.
• It allows us to correct its own mistakes.
Broader meaning of Democracy :
Democratic ideas can be practised in various decision making processes. In broader sense no country can be completely democratic, The features of democracy are only minimum conditions.A lot can be done towards achieving real democracy.
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CBSE Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics I Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Notes
We hope you liked the above notes for topic Democratic Politics I Chapter 1 What is Democracy? which has been designed as per the latest syllabus for Class 9 Social Science released by CBSE. Students of Class 9 should download and practice the above notes for Class 9 Social Science regularly. All revision notes have been designed for Social Science by referring to the most important topics which the students should learn to get better marks in examinations. Our team of expert teachers have referred to the NCERT book for Class 9 Social Science to design the Social Science Class 9 notes. After reading the notes which have been developed as per the latest books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 9 Social Science provided by our teachers. We have also provided a lot of MCQ questions for Class 9 Social Science in the notes so that you can learn the concepts and also solve questions relating to the topics. We have also provided a lot of Worksheets for Class 9 Social Science which you can use to further make yourself stronger in Social Science.
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