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Study Material for Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life III Chapter 7 Understanding Marginalisation
Class 8 Social Science students should refer to the following Pdf for Social and Political Life III Chapter 7 Understanding Marginalisation in Class 8. These notes and test paper with questions and answers for Class 8 Social Science will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks
Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life III Chapter 7 Understanding Marginalisation
Class 8 Social Science Understanding Marginalisation Exam Notes. Please refer to the examination notes which you can use for preparing and revising for exams. These notes will help you to revise the concepts quickly and get good marks.
Covers the following topics:
- What does it mean to be Socially Marginalised
- Who are Adivasis ?
- Minorities and Marginalisation
What Does It Mean To Be Socially Marginalised
1.To be marginalised is to be forced to occupy the sides or fringes and thus not be at the centre of things.
2.In the social environment too, groups of people or communities may have the experience of being excluded. Their marginalisation can be because
(a) They speak a different language
(b) Follow different customs .
(c) Belong to a different religious group from the majority community.
(d) They are poor, considered to be of ‘low’ social status and viewed as being less human than others.
3.Sometimes, marginalised groups are viewed with hostility and fear. This sense of difference and exclusion leads to communities not having access to resources and opportunities and in their inability to assert their rights. They experience a sense of disadvantage and powerlessness vis-a-vis more powerful and dominant sections of society who own land, are wealthy, better educated and politically powerful. Thus, marginalisation is seldom experienced in one sphere. Economic, social, cultural and political factors work together to make certain groups in society feel marginalised.
Who are Adivasis?
Characteristics :
- Adivasis – the term literally means ‘original inhabitants’– are communities who lived, and often ontinue to live, in close association with forests.
- Around 8 per cent of India’s population is Adivasi and many of India’s most important mining and industrial centres are located in Adivasi areas – Jamshedpur, Rourkela, Bokaro and Bhilai among others.
- Adivasis are not a homogeneous population: there are over 500 different Adivasi groups in India.
- Adivasis are particularly numerous in states like Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal and in the north-eastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura.
- A state like Orissa is home to more than 60 different tribal groups.
- Adivasi societies are also most distinctive because there is often very little hierarchy among them.
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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life III Chapter 7 Understanding Marginalisation Study Material
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