CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2021 Set D Solved

Access and download CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2021 Set D Solved, carefully designed as per the latest 2025-26 examination guidelines issued by CBSE, NCERT, and KVS. These Class 12 Economics previous year question papers include detailed solutions, helping students to assess their performance and identify and improve key areas before the final exams.

Solved Economics Question Papers for Class 12

Practicing these Class 12 Economics question papers is the best way to understand the actual exam pattern and marking scheme. By solving these papers under timed conditions, Class 12 students can improve their speed and accuracy. Download the full CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2021 Set D Solved to begin your self-assessment today.

Economics Class 12 Question Paper PDF with Solutions

SECTION: A
 
1 How is law of demand expressed functionally?
a) Dx = f (Px), ceteris paribus
b) Dx = f (Pz), ceteris paribus
c) Dx = f (Y), ceteris paribus
d) Dx = f (T), ceteris paribus
 
2 A firm is operating with a Total Variable Cost of 2000 when 5 units of the given
output are produced and the Total Fixed Costs are 800, what will be the Average
Total Cost of producing 5 units of output?
a) 560
b) 520
c) 400
d) 500
 
3 Law of variable proportion holds on when:
a) State of technology is same
b) All units of variable factor are homogeneous
c) There is at least one fixed factor
d) All of the above
 
4 Elasticity of supply is greater than one when
a) Proportionate change in quantity supplied is more than the proportionate change in price.
b) Proportionate change in price is greater than the proportionate change in quantity supplied.
c) Change in price and quantity supplied are equal.
d) None of them
 
5 Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility with the help of a total utility schedule.
OR
Explain the conditions of consumer’s equilibrium with the help of utility analysis.
 
6 When the Price of a good rises from 40 per unit to 60 per unit, the revenue of the firm producing this good rises from 200 to 600. Calculate the price elasticity of supply.
 
7 Giving reason state whether the following statements are true or false.
a) Equilibrium between demand and supply helps in determining prevailing price of the product.
b) Equilibrium price will not change if decrease in demand meets with proportionate decrease in supply.
 
8 Why is the equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue necessary for a firm to be in equilibrium? Explain with a schedule.
OR
Explain how the following factors affect the supply of the commodity (any two)
(a) Price of factor inputs b) State of technology c) Government taxation Policy.
 
9 Production in an economy is below its potential due to unemployment. Government starts employment generation schemes. Explain its effect using production possibilities curve.
 
10 Explain the distinction between “change in quantity supplied” and “change in supply”. Use diagram
 
11 Suppose the demand and supply curves of salt are given by:
Qd = 1000 – p
Qs = 700 +2p
a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity
b) Now suppose that price of an input used to produce has increase so that the new supply curve is Qs=400+2p. How does the equilibrium price and quantity change?
c) Suppose the government is imposed a tax of 3 per unit on sale of salt. How does it affect the equilibrium price and quantity?
OR
Suppose the value of demand and supply curves of a Commodity-X is given by the following two equations simultaneously:
Qd = 200 –10p, Qs = 50 + 15p
i. Find the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of commodity X.
ii. Suppose that the price of a factor inputs used in prothecommodity has changed, resulting in the new supply curve given by the equation
Qs’ = 100 + 15p
Analyse the new equilibrium price and new equilibrium quantity as against the original equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.
 
12 a) Why is Total Variable Cost curve inverse S- shaped?
b) What is Average Fixed Cost of a firm? Why is an Average Fixed Cost Curve a rectangular Hyperbola? Explain with help of a diagram.
 
SECTION: B
 
13 The exchange rate determined by the free play of the forces of demand and supply of foreign exchange is:
a) Flexible exchange rate
b) Fixed exchange rate
c) Managed floating
d) None
 
14 State one fiscal measure that can be used to reduce the gap between rich and poor. 
 
15 Current transactions are of _____________ nature.
a) Stock
b) Flow
c) Both flow and stock
d) None of the above
 
16 If disposable income is 1000 and saving is 250 find Average Propensity to consume.
a) 75%
b) 20%
c) 50%
d) 10%
 
17 Calculate Gross Value Added at Market Price from the following:
CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2021 Set D Solved 1
 
18 Explain the effects of appreciation of domestic currency on exports.
OR
Explain the effects of appreciation of domestic currency on imports.
 
19 How will ‘Reverse Repo Rate’ and ‘Open Market Operations’ control excess money supply in an economy?
OR
Illustrate with the help of a hypothetical numerical example the process of credit
 
20 Find (a) fiscal deficit and (b) primary deficit from the following: ( Crore)
Revenue expenditure = 70,000
Borrowings = 15,000
Revenue receipts = 50,000
Interest payments = 25% of revenue deficit.
 
21 What does the Balance of Payments Account record? Distinguish between the “balance on current account” and the “balance of trade” in this account.


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CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2021 Set D Solved

To understand the types of questions asked in past examinations, it is very important for Class 12 students to solve the CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2021 Set D Solved provided above. You can easily download these past papers for Class 12 Economics in PDF format for the last 10 years. By practicing these actual exam questions you will gain an understanding of the difficulty level and the variety of topics covered over the years. By solving these Previous Year Papers (PYPs) you will understand both descriptive and MCQ questions in your final tests.

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Regularly practicing CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2021 Set D Solved is the best way to improve your score in Class 12 Economics. These papers will give you details of the marking scheme and the paper structure used by the CBSE. By regularly attempting these under actual exam conditions at home, you can slowly improve your time management skills, which will help you to complete your Economics paper within the allowed duration.

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