CBSE Class 12 Psychology Therapeutic Approaches MCQs Set 01

Question. Learning behaviour by observing the behaviour of a role model is known as
(a) positive reinforcement
(b) aversive conditioning
(b) negative reinforcement
(d) modelling

Answer : D

Question. The psychological model that explains abnormal behaviour in the light of learning maladaptive ways is:
(a) Cognitive Model
(b) Behavioural Model
(c) Psychodynamic Model
(d) Social Model

Answer : B

Question. Unwanted behaviour can be reduced and wanted behaviour can be increased simultaneously through:
(a) positive reinforcement
(b) differential reinforcement
(c) negative reinforcement
(d) aversive conditioning

Answer : B

Question. Repeated association of undesired response with an aversive consequence refers to
(a) positive reinforcement
(b) aversive conditioning
(c) negative reinforcement
(d) modelling

Answer : B

Question.______________ is a procedure in which relaxation and pleasant feelings are learned as conditioned responses to stimuli that once acted as fear procedure
(a) sublimation
(b) rationalization
(c) systematic desensitization
(d) none of the above

Answer : C

Question. People have ‘freedom and choices’ is the core assumption of _____________ therapy.
(a) cognitive
(b) gestalt
(c) behaviour
(d) client-centred

Answer : D

Question. RET (Rational Emotive Therapy) has been proposed by
(a) Abraham Maslow
(b) Albert Ellis
(c) Aaron Beck
(d) Carl Rogers

Answer : B

Question. Read the matches given below and identify the correct match.
            List A                               List B
(i) RET                           (a) Psychodynamic therapy
(ii) Transference            (b) Behaviour therapy
(iii) Token economy       (c) Existential therapy
(iv) Logo therapy          (d) Cognitive therapy

Answer
Answer : (a)–(iv), (b)–(i), (c)–(ii), (d)–(iii)

Question. Match the following:
(i) Cognitive therapy        (a) Albert Ellis
(ii) RET                           (b) Fritz Perls
(iii) Gestalt therapy         (c) Beck
(iv) Logotherapy             (d) Frankl
Options
(a) (i)-(d), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)
(b) (i)-(c), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(b)
(c) (i)-(b), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(a)
(d) (i)-(c), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(d)

Answer : D

Question. The German word Gestalt means ______________.
Answer : Whole

Question. In psychoanalysis, the important methods are free association and _____________.
Answer : Dream Analysis/Dream Interpretation

Question. Learning by observing others and rewarding small changes is a process of_______________ learning.
Answer : Vicarious

Question. ______________ combines cognitive therapy with behavioural techniques.
Answer : CBT

Question. __________ is the ability to understand the feelings of the other person as if it were your own.
Answer : Empathy

Question. The technique used for treating phobias or irrational fears is _____________.
Answer : Systematic desensitization

Question. Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) is a form of _______________ therapy.
Answer : Biomedical

Question. What is bottled up, gets an outlet. This process is called _____________.
Answer : Catharsis

Question. _____________ reinforcement is following undesirable response with an outcome that is painful or not liked.
Answer : Negative

True/False

Question. In the negative transference, the client idolises, or falls in love with the therapist, and seeks the therapist’s approval. (True/False)
Answer : False

Question. Conscious resistance is present when client deliberately hides some information. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. In ECT, strong electric shocks are given via electrodes to the brain of the patient to induce convulsions by the psychiatrist. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. Psychotherapies aim at changing maladaptive behaviour and helping the client to adapt better to his environment. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. Empathy means understanding things from other person’s perspective.
Answer : True

Question. Client-centred therapy focuses on creating unconditional positive regard in the client. (True/False)
Answer : True

Question. If a child gives trouble in eating dinner, an antecedent operation would be to praise the child, every time he finishes dinner. (True/False)
Answer : False